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Aparallactus

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Genus of snakes

Aparallactus
Aparallactus modestus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Atractaspididae
Subfamily: Aparallactinae
Genus: Aparallactus
A. Smith, 1849
Common name: centipede eaters.

Aparallactus is a genus of rear-fanged mildly venomous snakes in the family Atractaspididae. The genus is endemic to Africa. 11 species are recognized as being valid.

Description

Species in the genus Aparallactus have a short maxilla, with 6-9 small teeth followed by a large grooved fang situated below the eye. The anterior mandibular teeth are the longest. The head is small, not distinct from the neck. The eye is small, with a round pupil. The nasal is entire or divided. There is no loreal scale. The body is cylindrical. The tail is moderate or short. The dorsal scales are smooth, without pits, and are arranged in 15 rows. The ventrals are rounded. The subcaudals are single (not divided nor paired).

Species

Genus Aparallactus -- 11 species
Species Taxon author Subspecies* Common name Geographic range
A. capensis A. Smith, 1849 bocagei
luebberti
punctatolineatus 		Cape centipede-eater Republic of South Africa, Eswatini, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A. guentheri Boulenger, 1895 ———— black centipede-eater Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zanzibar.
A. jacksonii (Günther, 1888) ———— Jackson's centipede-eater Ethiopia, north Tanzania, south Sudan, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda.
A. lineatus (W. Peters, 1870) ———— lined centipede-eater Guinea, Liberia, Ghana, Cameroon.
A. lunulatus (W. Peters, 1854) nigrocollaris
scortecci 		reticulated centipede-eater Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Republic of South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana to Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Somalia, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Botswana, Tanzania.
A. modestus (Günther, 1859) ubangensis western forest centipede-eater Central African Republic, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Gabon.
A. moeruensis de Witte & Laurent, 1943 ———— Zaire centipede-eater South Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A. niger Boulenger, 1897 ———— Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast.
A. nigriceps (W. Peters, 1854) ———— Mozambique centipede-eater South eastern Mozambique around Inhambane.
A. turneri Loveridge, 1935 ———— Malindi centipede-eater Coastal Kenya.
A. werneri Boulenger, 1895 ———— Usambara centipede-eater Eastern Tanzania, Usambara and Uluguru Mountains.

*) Not including the nominate subspecies. ) Type species.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Aparallactus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
  2. Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) .... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (Genus Aparallactus, pp. 255–256).
  3. ^ Aparallactus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 7 May 2009.

Further reading

  • Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Genus Aparallactus, p. 63).
Taxon identifiers
Aparallactus
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