Saint Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος) was a Christian of ancient Rome who was executed in the 2nd century AD, during the reign of the Roman emperor Commodus. He is said to have been a Roman senator. At his trial he mounted a defense of Christianity in the Roman senate, which was afterwards translated into Greek and inserted by church historian Eusebius in his history of the Christian martyrs, but is now lost.
He is the same as Saint Apollonius the Apologist.
Nicephorus I of Constantinople confuses this Apollonius with Apollonius, bishop of Ephesus who wrote against the Cataphryges.
Notes
- Hieronym. Epist. 84, Catalog. 42, 53
- Eusebius, Church History 5.21
- Nikephoros I of Constantinople, 4.26
- Cave, Hist. Lit. i. p. 53
- Johann Albert Fabricius, Bibliotheca Graeca vii. p. 163
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Schmitz, Leonhard (1870). "Apollonius". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 239.
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