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Apta-Zinkov-Mezibuz Hasidic Dynasty

Illuminated pages from the pinkas ("minutes") books of the Mishnah Society of the Apter Rov's kloyz, Medzhybizh, circa 1840.
Founder
Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apta
Regions with significant populations
Israel, United States, Poland
Religions
Hasidic Judaism
Languages
Yiddish, Hebrew
Related ethnic groups
Ruzhin, Kopychyntsi

The Apta-Zinkov-Mezibuz dynasty is a Polish Hasidic dynasty founded by Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apta (popularly known as the "Apter Rov").

History

Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apta was born in 1748 to Rabbi Shmuel and was the son-in-law of Rabbi Ya'akov of Tortshin. He was one of the greatest disciples of Rabbi Elimelech of Lizhensk.

Lineage

Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt was the founder of the Apt-Mezhbizh-Zinkover Hasidic dynasty. In honor of the dynasty's founder, his descendants adopted the family name Heshel.

The males in this family took wives several different times from the family of the Ryzhiner Rebbe.

• R. Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt (1748–1825)
  • R. Yitschak Meir of Zinkov (1776-1854)
  • R. Yosef Moshe of Mezhbizh
    • R. Meshulam Zusia of Zinkov (1813-1865)
      • R. Chaim Menachem of Zinkov (1837-1894)
        • R. Pinchas of Zinkov (1872-1916)
          • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Zinkov
        • R. Moses of Zinkov (1879-1923)
          • R. Chaim Menachem of Zinkov-Bnei Brak
      • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Mezhbizh (1832-1881)
        • R. Israel Shalom Joseph of Mezhbizh (1853-1911)
          • R. Yitshak Meir of Mezhbizh-Haifa (1904-1985)
          • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Mezhbizh-Tarnopol (1892-1943)
        • R. Yitshak Meir of Kopyczynce (1862-1936)
          • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Kopyczynce (1888-1967). His daughter Chava was married to Shneur Zalman Gurary, a chassid of the last two Lubavitcher Rebbes. Their son, Itche Meir Gurary, was asked by some Kopyczyncer chassidim to become a Kopyczyncer Rebbe. However, he chose to remain as mashpia in Tomchei Tmimim of Montreal.
            • R. Moshe Mordechai Heschel of Kopyczynce (1927-1975) succeeded his father as rebbe, and was renowned for his legendary kindness. He died suddenly of a cerebral hemorrhage.
              • R. Yekusiel Zishe Heschel, second son of r. Moshe Mordechai, is the current Kapitshnitzer Rebbe, and is a greatly respected Torah scholar and tzaddik.
            • R. Meshulam Zusia Heschel, the youngest son of R. Abraham Joshua Heschel. His daughter, Shoshana Bluma Reizel, is married to Rabbi Nachum Dov Brayer.
              • R. Yitzchak Meir Flintenstein, grandson of Reb Abraham Joshua Heschel is currently the Kapishnitz-Yerushalayim Rebbe. He is known to be an original thinker, and is one of the foremost authorities on chassidism's thinking and history.
        • R. Meshulam Zusia of Mezhbizh (1871-1920)
        • R. Moses Mordecai of Mezhbizh and Pelzovizna, Warsaw (1873-1916)
          • Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907, Warsaw, Poland – December 23, 1972), Professor of Jewish Ethics and Mysticism at Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), the main rabbinical school of Conservative Judaism. He was an author, civil rights activist, and leader in the Conservative movement.
            • Prof. Susannah Heschel (born 1952), Professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.

References

1. "the Kapishnitzer Rebbe - Chabad Talk - Jewish Forum". Archived from the original on 2006-11-10. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
2. "Moshe Mordechai Heschel (1927 - 1975)".
3. "Moshe Heschel". Moshe Mordechai "Moses Mordecai" Heschel, 1927 - 1975
4. Rabbi Sholom Smith (May 9, 2017). "The Kopycznitzer Rebbe, Zy"a". Hamodia. sudden, tragic death ... 1975, at age 48
5. "The Kapytshnitzer Rebbetzin, Rebbe Chana Heschel a"h". Matzav.com. February 3, 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
6. Robert D. McFadden (December 24, 1972). "Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel Dead". The New York Times.

• Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben, The Road from Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 ISBN 0-595-00666-3 iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
• Kaplan, Aryeh (1991) Chasidic Masters: History, Biography, Thought Moznaim Publishing Corporation.
• Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. The Encyclopedia of Hasidism: ISBN 1-56821-123-6 Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996.
• [Heschel, Avraham Chasdei Moshe - Kopyczynitz.

• Hasidic dynasties of Poland
• Opatów
• Orthodox Judaism in Poland