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The Apuseni Mountains (Romanian: Munții Apuseni, lit. transl. 'Western Mountains'; Hungarian: Erdélyi-középhegység, transl. 'Transylvanian Mountains') is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Romanian Carpathians. The highest peak is the Bihor Peak at 1,849 metres (6,066 ft). The Apuseni Mountains have about 400 caves.

Geography

The Apuseni Mountains do not present an uninterrupted chain of mountains, but possess many low and easy passes towards the Crișana and the Pannonian Plain. Going from south to north the principal groups are: the Munții Metaliferi ("Ore Mountains") with the basaltic masses of the Detunata (1,148 metres (3,766 ft)) near Abrud; the Bihor Mountains, with numerous caverns, with the highest peak the Bihorul (1,849 metres (6,066 ft)); to the east of this group are the Muntele Mare (highest peak 1,820 metres (5,970 ft)), to the southwest of Cluj-Napoca; the northernmost chain is the Seș and Meseș Mountains.

Boundaries

• To the north: the Barcău River.
• To the south: the Mureș River.
• To the east: the Transylvanian Plateau.
• To the west: the Crișana plains.

Subdivisions

• Criș Mountains (Munţii Crișului, Hungarian: Körös-menti hegyvidék) :
  • Criș Hills (Dealurile Crișene, Hungarian: Körös-menti dombság), including the Beiuș Depression (Depresiunea Beiuș, Hungarian: Belényesi-medence) and the Vad Depression (Depresiunea Vad, Hungarian: Révi-medence)
  • Pădurea Craiului Mountains (literally:Forest of the King, Hungarian: Királyerdő-hegység)
  • Codru-Moma Mountains (Munții Codru-Moma, Hungarian: Béli-hegység)
• Seș-Meseș Mountains (Munții Seș-Meseșului):
  • Meseș Mountains (Munții Meseșului, Hungarian: Meszes-hegység)
  • Seș Mountains (Muntele Seș, Hungarian: Réz-hegység, also Plopiș)
  • Șimleu Depression (Depresiunea Șimleu Silvanei, Hungarian: Szilágysomlyói-medence), often considered part of the Transylvanian Basin-Podişul Someşan
  • Șimleu Mountains (Munții Șimleu, Hungarian: Szilágysági-dombvidék), often considered part of the Transylvanian Basin-Podişul Someşan
• Bihor Massif (Masivul Bihor, Hungarian: Bihari-havasok):
  • Bihor Mountains (Munții Bihorului, Hungarian: Bihar-hegység)
  • Vlădeasa Mountains (Munții Vlădeasa, Hungarian: Vlegyásza-hegység)
  • Muntele Mare Mountains (literally: Big Mountain), (Munții Muntele Mare, Hungarian: Öreghavas)
  • Gilău Mountains (Munții Gilăului, Hungarian: Gyalui-havasok)
• Mureș Mountains (Munții Mureșului, Hungarian: Marosmenti-hegyvidék):
  • Zarand Mountains (Munții Zarandului, Hungarian: Zarándi-hegység)
  • Metalliferous Mountains (Munții Metaliferi, Hungarian: Erdélyi-érchegység)
  • Trascău Mountains (Munții Trascăului, Hungarian: Torockói-hegység)

Gallery

• Vlădeasa
• Piatra Secuiului
• 
• Salina Turda
• Cheile Turzii
• Arieșeni
• Cetatea Trascăului

See also

• Țara Moților
• Apuseni Natural Park

References

1. "Geografia Fizică a României" (PDF). Editura Universitară. p. 218. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
2. "Románia Földrajza". Ordogborda.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
3. "GEOGRAPHICAL REGISTER - TRANSYLVANIA (Rumania)". Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
4. "HAJDÚ-MOHAROS JÓZSEF (1957 2001) HEVESI ATTILA HORVÁTH ZSOLT A Kárpát Pannon térség természeti tájbeosztása". Lazarus.elte.hu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-22.

External links

• (in Romanian) Photos from Apuseni Mountains
• (in Romanian) Tourist attractions in Apuseni Mountains
• Website with information about the Carpathians Mountains
• Apuseni Mountains - photographs + information in Czech
• Pictures of the Apuseni Mountains
• Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non-traditional tourist destination 2009
• Drone views of the Apuseni Mountains on YouTube

v t e Protected areas of Romania
Biosphere reserves	Danube Delta Retezat Rodna
National parks	Buila-Vânturarița Călimani Ceahlău Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș Cheile Nerei-Beușnița Cozia Defileul Jiului Domogled-Valea Cernei Măcin Mountains Piatra Craiului Mountains Rodna Semenic-Cheile Carașului
Nature parks	Apuseni Balta Mică a Brăilei Bucegi Cefa Cindrel Comana Defileul Mureșului Superior Dumbrava Sibiului Grădiștea Muncelului-Cioclovina Hațeg Country Dinosaurs Geopark Iron Gates Lunca Joasă a Prutului Inferior Lunca Mureșului Maramureș Mountains Mehedinți Plateau Geopark Putna-Vrancea Vânători-Neamț
Nature reserves	Bicaz Canyon Cehei Pond Cheile Turzii Izvorul Bigăr Lapiș Forest Letea Forest Mount Stogu Ostrovul Ciocănești Repedea Hill Fossil Site Mount Tâmpa

v t e Divisions, Groups, and Ranges of the Carpathian Mountains
Western Carpathians	Inner Western Slovak Ore Mountains Fatra-Tatra Area Slovak Central Mountains Lučenec-Košice Depression Mátra-Slanec Area and North Hungarian Mountains Outer Western South-Moravian Carpathians Central Moravian Carpathians Slovak-Moravian Carpathians Western Beskidian Piedmont Western Beskids (Eastern section, Central section) Podhale-Magura Area
Eastern Carpathians	Inner Eastern Vihorlat-Gutin Area Bistrița Mountains Căliman-Harghita Mountains Giurgeu-Brașov Depression Outer Eastern Central Beskidian Piedmont Central Beskids Eastern Beskids (Polonynian Beskids) Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians
Southern Carpathians	Bucegi Mountains Făgăraș Mountains group Parâng Mountains group Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group
Western Romanian Carpathians	Apuseni Mountains Poiana Ruscă Mountains Banat Mountains
Serbian Carpathians	Homolje Mountains Kučaj Mountains Devica Rtanj Deli Jovan
Adjacent regions	Transylvanian Plateau (Transylvanian Plain) Outer Subcarpathian depressions
Grouping by country	Hungarian Carpathians Polish Carpathians Romanian Carpathians Serbian Carpathians Slovak Carpathians Ukrainian Carpathians

46°30′N 23°00′E / 46.500°N 23.000°E / 46.500; 23.000

• Mountain ranges of Romania
• Mountain ranges of the Western Romanian Carpathians
• Western Romanian Carpathians