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Archdiocese of Mexico Archidioecesis Mexicanensis Arquidiócesis de México (Spanish) Iarchdiocese Mexiko (Nahuatl)
Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Mexico
Location
Country	Mexico
Ecclesiastical province	Mexico
Statistics
Area	799.8 km (308.8 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2019) 5,265,309 4,212,247 (80%)
Parishes	307
Information
Denomination	Catholic Church
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	2 September 1530 (494 years ago)
Cathedral	Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop	Carlos Aguiar Retes
Auxiliary Bishops	Francisco Javier Acero Pérez Andrés Luis García Jasso Salvador González Morales Luis Manuel Pérez Raygoza Héctor Mario Pérez Villarreal Carlos Enrique Samaniego López
Bishops emeritus	Norberto Rivera Carrera Francisco Clavel Gil José Luis Fletes Santana
Map
Website
www.arquidiocesismexico.org.mx

The Archdiocese of Mexico (Latin: Archidioecesis Mexicanensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church that is situated in Mexico City, Mexico. It was erected as a diocese on 2 September 1530 and elevated to an archdiocese on 12 February 1546. The archdiocese is one of the largest in the world, with over four million Catholics, surpassed only by Kinshasa, Guadalajara, São Paulo, Puebla de los Ángeles, Santiago de Guatemala, and Milan.

Prior to 2019, the archdiocese was the largest in the world, with nearly 8 million Catholics. In September 2019, Pope Francis approved the division of the archdiocese, erecting three new suffragan dioceses from its territory: Azcapotzalco, Iztapalapa, and Xochimilco. These are the only three suffragans within the ecclesiastical province of which the archdiocese is the metropolitan see. Today, the archdiocese's territory comprises most of Mexico City, with the exception of the three new dioceses, each of which is coextensive with its eponymous borough.

The cathedra of the archdiocese is found within the Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City.

Bishops

Ordinaries

Ordinaries who became Cardinals:

• Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez, in 1969
• Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, in 1979
• Norberto Rivera Carrera, in 1998
• Carlos Aguiar Retes, in 2016 while Archbishop of Tlalnepantla

Coadjutor archbishop

• Miguel Darío Cardinal Miranda y Gómez (1955–1956); future Cardinal

Current auxiliary bishops

• Rogelio Esquivel Medina (appointed 27 June 2001)
• Salvador González Morales (appointed 16 February 2019)
• Carlos Enrique Samaniego López (appointed 16 February 2019)
• Luis Manuel Pérez Raygoza (appointed 25 January 2020)
• Héctor Mario Pérez Villarreal (appointed 25 January 2020)

Former auxiliary bishops

• Juan Manuel de Irrizarri y Peralta (27 April 1840 – 27 March 1849)
• Maximino Ruiz y Flores (8 March 1920 – 11 May 1949)
• Francisco Orozco Lomelín (19 March 1952 – 17 October 1990)
• José Villalón Mercado (1 April 1952 – 12 September 1977)
• Alfredo Torres Romero (30 December 1967 – 4 January 1975), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Aguascalientes
• Luis Mena Arroyo (13 July 1961 – 1 September 1964), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Chihuahua; returned here as Auxiliary Bishop (27 July 1979 – 9 September 1995), with personal title of Archbishop
• Jorge Martínez Martínez (5 June 1971 – 1 August 1994)
• Javier Lozano Barragán (5 June 1979 – 28 October 1984), appointed Bishop of Zacatecas; future Cardinal
• Francisco María Aguilera González (5 June 1979 – 12 January 1996)
• Carlos Talavera Ramírez (15 January 1980 – 14 March 1984), appointed Bishop of Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
• Genaro Alamilla Arteaga (26 January 1980 – 10 October 1989)
• Ricardo Watty Urquidi, M.Sp.S. (27 May 1980 – 6 November 1989), appointed Bishop of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
• Abelardo Alvarado Alcántara (26 April 1985 – 22 July 2008)
• José de Jesús Martínez Zepeda (11 March 1997 – 3 January 2004), appointed Bishop of Irapuato, Guanajuato
• Marcelino Hernández Rodríguez (5 January 1998 – 23 February 2008), appointed Bishop of Orizaba, Veracruz
• José Luis Fletes Santana (29 January 2000 – 31 May 2003)
• Guillermo Rodrigo Teodoro Ortiz Mondragón (29 January 2000 – 19 October 2005), appointed Bishop of Cuautitlán, México
• Felipe Tejeda García, M.Sp.S. (29 January 2000 – 30 July 2010)
• Jonás Guerrero Corona (27 June 2001 – 18 March 2011), appointed Bishop of Culiacán, Sinaloa
• Francisco Clavel Gil (27 June 2001 – 28 May 2013)
• Antonio Ortega Franco, C.O. (11 February 2004 – 16 February 2019)
• José Víctor Manuel Valentín Sánchez Espinosa (2 March 2004 – 5 February 2009), appointed Archbishop of Puebla de los Ángeles, Puebla
• Carlos Briseño Arch, O.A.R. (20 May 2006 - 12 November 2018), appointed Bishop of Veracruz
• Florencio Armando Colín Cruz (27 November 2008 - 16 February 2019), appointed Bishop of Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca
• Crispin Ojeda Márquez (4 June 2011 - 27 July 2018), appointed Bishop of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
• Jorge Estrada Solórzano (28 May 2013 – 11 May 2019), appointed Bishop of Gómez Palacio, Durango
• Francisco Daniel Rivera Sánchez, M.Sp.S. (appointed 25 January 2020 – died 18 January 2021)

Other priests of the archdiocese who became bishops

• Bernardo Gárate y López de Arizmendi (15 December 1819 – 19 March 1863), appointed Bishop of Querétaro
• Manuel Fulcheri y Pietrasanta (17 December 1898 – 6 May 1912), appointed Bishop of Cuernavaca
• Gerardo Anaya y Diez de Bonilla (2 April 1904 – 8 March 1920), appointed Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas)
• Arturo Vélez Martínez (29 June 1934 – 8 February 1951), appointed Bishop of Toluca

Territorial losses

Education

Colleges, universities, and seminaries

Seal	University	Location	Religious order	Founded
	Conciliar Seminary of Mexico	Mexico City		1585
	Panamerican University	Mexico City		1967
	Simón Bolívar University	Mexico City
	Universidad Iberoamericana	Mexico City	Society of Jesus	1943
	Universidad Intercontinental	Mexico City	Guadalupe Missionaries	1976
	Universidad La Salle	Mexico City	De La Salle Brothers	1962
	Universidad Pontificia de México	Mexico City		1982

Secondary schools

Former colleges, universities, and seminaries

References

1. "Archdiocese of México" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
2. "Metropolitan Archdiocese of México" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
3. Agren, David (30 September 2019). "Three new dioceses carved out of Archdiocese of Mexico". Crux. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
4. "Resignations and Appointments, 28.09.2019" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.

External links and references

• Arquidiócesis Primada de México official site (in Spanish)
• "Archdiocese of México". Catholic-Hierarchy.
• Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Archdiocese of Mexico" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

v t e Catholic Church in Mexico
Catholic Bishops Conference of Mexico
Timeline	History History of the Catholic Church in Mexico Contemporary Pastoral Visits (Pope Francis)
Archdioceses	Archdiocese of Acapulco Archdiocese of Antequera, Oaxaca Archdiocese of Chihuahua Archdiocese of Durango Archdiocese of Guadalajara Archdiocese of Hermosillo Archdiocese of Jalapa (Xalapa) Archdiocese of León Archdiocese of Mexico Archdiocese of Monterrey Archdiocese of Morelia Archdiocese of Puebla de los Angeles Archdiocese of San Luis Potosí Archdiocese of Tijuana Archdiocese of Toluca Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla Archdiocese of Tulancingo Archdiocese of Tuxtla Gutiérrez Archdiocese of Yucatán
Dioceses	Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa Diocese of Ciudad Altamirano Diocese of Tlapa Diocese of Puerto Escondido Diocese of Tehuantepec Diocese of Tuxtepec Prelature of Huautla Prelature of Mixes Diocese of Ciudad Juárez Diocese of Cuauhtémoc-Madera Diocese of Nuevo Casas Grandes Diocese of Parral Diocese of Tarahumara Diocese of Mazatlán Diocese of Torreón Prelature of El Salto Diocese of Aguascalientes Diocese of Autlán Diocese of Ciudad Guzmán Diocese of Colima Diocese of San Juan de los Lagos Diocese of Tepic Prelature of Jesús María del Nayar Diocese of Ciudad Obregón Diocese of Culiacán Diocese of Nogales Diocese of Coatzacoalcos Diocese of Córdoba Diocese of Orizaba Diocese of Papantla Diocese of San Andrés Tuxtla Diocese of Tuxpan Diocese of Veracruz Diocese of Celaya Diocese of Irapuato Diocese of Querétaro Diocese of Atlacomulco de Fabela Diocese of Cuernavaca Diocese of Ciudad Victoria Diocese of Linares Diocese of Matamoros Diocese of Nuevo Laredo Diocese of Piedras Negras Diocese of Saltillo Diocese of Tampico Diocese of Apatzingan Diocese of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas Diocese of Tacámbaro Diocese of Zamora Diocese of Huajuapan de León Diocese of Tehuacán Diocese of Tlaxcala Diocese of Ciudad Valles Diocese of Matehuala Diocese of Zacatecas Diocese of Ensenada Diocese of La Paz en la Baja California Sur Diocese of Mexicali Diocese of Cuautitlán Diocese of Ecatepec Diocese of Netzahualcóyotl Diocese of Texcoco Diocese of Valle de Chalco Diocese of Huejutla Diocese of Tula Diocese of San Cristóbal de Las Casas Diocese of Tapachula Diocese of Campeche Diocese of Tabasco Prelature of Cancún-Chetumal
Prelates	(TBA)
Saints	St. Felipe de Jesús, Franciscan cleric St. Peter Baptist, Franciscan priest St. Mateo Correa Magallanes St. Atilano Cruz Alvarado St. José María Robles Hurtado St. Toribio Romo González St. Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo St. José Maria de Yermo y Parres St. Miguel Pro St. Anacleto González Flores St. José Sánchez del Río St. Rafael Guízar y Valencia
Religious	Priests and brothers Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl Sisters La Merced Cloister University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
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• Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico (city)
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