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The Argentine legislative elections of 1914 were held on 22 March. Voters chose their legislators, and with a turnout of 58%.
Background
The first elections following the 1912 enactment of the Sáenz Peña Law had opened Congress to myriad opposition parties to the ruling Conservatives. The UCR, which had spearheaded efforts for the law's passage (thereby extending universal suffrage to nearly all male citizens), emerged as the chief minority party in the Chamber of Deputies (Lower House); but remained doubtful as to the transparency of Senate and gubernatorial elections in a number of districts, notably the important Buenos Aires Province. Advised to do so by their longtime leader, Hipólito Yrigoyen, the UCR maintained their boycott of races beyond those of the Chamber of Deputies.
President Roque Sáenz Peña's deteriorating health cast a pall over these elections, and his indefinite transference of presidential power to Vice President Victorino de la Plaza saw the second-in-command continue the ailing president's policies in place, as the elections proceeded on Sunday, March 22, as scheduled.
Amid somewhat lower turnout, results were mixed: The UCR continued to make gains in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Argentina's National Congress, electing 19 of the 60 seats at stake. They fared particularly well in Entre Ríos and Santa Fe Province, in which latter they received more than twice the votes of Santa Fe native Lisandro de la Torre's Southern League. The Socialist Party again defeated the UCR in the City of Buenos Aires, however, and by a wider margin than in 1913. Conservative Buenos Aires Province lawmaker Marcelino Ugarte, who had defeated the UCR in the 1913 Senate race, did so again in this year's gubernatorial contest, and became his party's effective leader. The Civic Union, representing those who broke from the UCR after its 1890 founding, continued to erode in influence, and following these elections, Honorio Pueyrredón announced its reunification with the UCR.
Results
| Party | Votes | % | Seats won | Total seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Conservative Parties | 249,345 | 42.15 | 32 | 65 | |
| Conservative Party | 69,661 | 11.78 | 10 | — | |
| Democratic Union | 22,258 | 3.76 | 2 | — | |
| Provincial Party | 21,339 | 3.61 | 2 | — | |
| Liberal - Autonomist Coalition | 19,783 | 3.34 | 4 | — | |
| Conservative Concentration | 19,139 | 3.24 | 4 | — | |
| Democratic Party of Córdoba | 18,875 | 3.19 | 2 | — | |
| Popular Party | 15,453 | 2.61 | 2 | — | |
| Constitutional Party | 15,193 | 2.57 | — | — | |
| Official Party | 11,509 | 1.95 | 2 | — | |
| Provincial Union | 10,389 | 1.76 | 2 | — | |
| Civic Concentration | 10,194 | 1.72 | 1 | — | |
| Dissident Liberal Party | 8,937 | 1.51 | 1 | — | |
| Carbosistas | 6,615 | 1.12 | — | — | |
| Radical Civic Union | 210,843 | 35.64 | 20 | 29 | |
| Socialist Party | 55,014 | 9.30 | 7 | 9 | |
| National Civic Union | 20,222 | 3.42 | — | 6 | |
| Southern League | 16,601 | 2.81 | 2 | 3 | |
| Popular Union | 2,863 | 0.48 | — | — | |
| Liberal Party of Buenos Aires City | 815 | 0.14 | — | — | |
| Nacionalist Party | 588 | 0.10 | — | — | |
| Independents | 35,307 | 5.97 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vacant seats | 1 | 2 | |||
| Total | 591,598 | 100 | 63 | 120 | |
| Positive votes | 591,598 | 96.53 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 21,253 | 3.47 | |||
| Total votes | 612,851 | 100 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,027,542 | 59.64 | |||
| Sources: | |||||
References
- Todo Argentina: 1913 (in Spanish)
- Historia Electoral Argentina (1912-2007) (PDF). Ministry of Interior - Subsecretaría de Asuntos Políticos y Electorales. December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2014.
- Todo Argentina: 1914 (in Spanish)
- Cantón, Darío (1968). Materiales para el estudio de la sociología política en la Argentina (PDF). Vol. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales - Instituto Torcuato Di Tella. p. 83.
- Las Fuerzas Armadas restituyen el imperio de la soberanía popular: Las elecciones generales de 1946 (PDF). Vol. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Cámara de Diputados. 1946. p. 358-362.
- Expediente 13-D-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 42-D-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 26-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 21-D-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 19-D-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 23-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 13-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 29-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 27-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 19-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 27-D-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Expediente 18-P-1914 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1914.
- Diario de sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados - Año 1914. Vol. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Cámara de Diputados. 1925. p. 487.
