Armanitola (Bengali: আরমানিটোলা) is an area in the old city of Dhaka, the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The area takes its name from the Armenian settlement that surrounded Armenian church there.
History
The Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection was built in 1781 as a wooden chapel and was consecrated by Bishop Eprahim. This was around the time the Armenians were settling in Dhaka. The church holds the tombs of 200 Armenians. The tower of the church collapsed in 1897 following an earthquake.
In 1926, the Tara Masjid was renovated and an extension was added. The Turag River used to flow close to the mosque in the 19th century before the river route shifted away.
Armanitola Maidan was the site of several public speeches by leaders of the Awami Muslim League in 1949.
The old building of the New Government Girls High School collapsed in October 2007.
The Daily Star reported that three years after the 2010 Dhaka fire which killed 124 people areas of Old Dhaka, including Armanitola, had warehouses holding flammable chemicals. In 2014, the owners of the Hinga Bibi Masjid, 324 year old mosque located on KP Ghosh Road in Armanitola, started demolishing the building to replace it with a multistorey building.
There are two dorms of the Jagannath University in Armanitola which like 10 other dorms of the University are under illegal occupation. Abdur Rahman Hall is occupied by Bangladesh Police and Shaheed Anwar Shafique Hostel was occupied by criminals.
In April 2021, a chemical fire at warehouse killed four and injured 23 others. There is a large number of warehouses, including those storing chemicals, in residential areas in Armanitola. Rapid Action Battalion arrested the two owners of the warehouse.
The residence of Nicholas Pogose, founder of Pogose School and 19th century Armenian merchant, was demolished in Armanitola during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Administration
Armanitola is part of the Dhaka-7 parliamentary constituency. It is represented in parliament by Haji Salim of the Awami League.
Education
Armanitola Government High School is the public High School of the area was established in 1904.
Attractions
References
- Feldman, Herbert (1968) . Pakistan: an introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 98. OCLC 512697.
the Armanitola district, a name acquired from the fact that an Armenian community was once concentrated there.
- Ali, Ansar; Chaudhury, Sushil; Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Armenians, The". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Kabir, Tasneem Tayeb (23 December 2011). "The Armenian Church: Legacy of a Bygone Era". The Independent. Dhaka. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ^ Jamil, Syed Maqsud (2015-01-23). "Armenians of Dacca". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- "Silent tales of splendour". archive.thedailystar.net. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Haider, M. H. (2023-08-27). "The iconic Tara Masjid did not always have those stars!". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Ghias, Durdana (2008-07-20). "Shattering tales of tattered mosques". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Rahman, Sheikh Mujibur (2012). The Unfinished Memoirs. Oxford University Press. pp. 130–131, 137, 141. ISBN 978-0-19-906358-1.
- "Part of century old building in city collapses". The Daily Star. 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Mollah, Shaheen; Khan, Tamanna (2013-06-04). "No lessons learned". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Islam, Zyma (2014-03-17). "Historical buildings plundered". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- ^ Sarkar, Kailash (2009-01-31). "Grabbers occupy all 12 dorms for years". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- "Fire from chemical storage leaves 4 dead, 23 injured in Old Dhaka's Armanitola". The Daily Star. 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Mollah, Shaheen; Alam, Helemul (2021-04-25). "Armanitola Fire: Newlyweds now on life support". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- "Armanitola fire: 2 warehouse owners sent to jail". The Daily Star. 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- ^ Islam, Zyma (2020-11-22). "History erased". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- "Armanitola, Keramatia in school hockey final". The Daily Star. 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin. "Armanitola School celebrates a hundred years". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
23°42′50″N 90°24′07″E / 23.714°N 90.402°E / 23.714; 90.402
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