Misplaced Pages

Arnold Kaufman

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

Arnold Saul Kaufman (14 September 1927 – 6 June 1971) was an American political philosopher.

Early and personal life

Kaufman was born on 14 September 1927 in Hartford, Connecticut to Louis Kaufman and Norma Grant Kaufman Gofberg. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Lithuania and Belarus. His family moved to Queens, New York when he was young. Kaufman described himself as a "New York immigrant Jew". He served in the Navy for two years during World War II.

Kaufman graduated from City College of New York in 1949. He received his PhD from Columbia University in 1955, with a dissertation on Leonard Hobhouse written under Charles Frankel. He was a Fulbright scholar, studying at the London School of Economics and at University of Oxford.

Kaufman had a wife, Betty, and two children, Margaret and William. His brother, Jerome, was an urban planner.

Career

Kaufman spent fourteen years at University of Michigan, from 1955 onwards. At Michigan, he was involved in organising the first ever teach-in in 1965, held to protest the Vietnam War. He was active within the Democratic Party (in particular, Eugene McCarthy's presidential campaign), the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Students for a Democratic Society, and SANE. He was also active in the NAACP and was once vice president of his local chapter at Ann Arbor.

For a time in the early 1960s he was in England, working freelance as a journalist and contributor to Socialist Commentary.

Kaufman's best known work is his 1968 book The Radical Liberal: New Man in American Politics, attempting to synthesise traditional liberalism and nonviolent radical tendencies in the New Left. He wrote in 1958 of liberalism

Liberalism is no insipid political brew. It is potentially the most radical doctrine in the modern world. Because, rightly interpreted, it cannot respect any arrangements—however firmly en-trenched—which deny to every human being his full allotment of personal freedom. A liberal hates that in man which seeks to accumulate power, prestige, and privileges at the expense of the rightful power, prestige, and privileges of others.

The book's title may have been the source of the pejorative use of "radical liberal" by Vice President Spiro Agnew. Kaufman also coined the term "participatory democracy" in 1960. He lectured to the SDS about participatory democracy at Port Huron in 1962, thus influencing the group's Port Huron Statement.

Kaufman taught at UCLA from 1969 to his death. He protested vigorously against the firing of Angela Davis.

Death

Kaufman died on 6 June 1971 on board Hughes Airwest Flight 706 when it crashed into a military jet. He was on his way to a conference in Salt Lake City.

Works

  • The Radical Liberal: New Man in American Politics (New York: Atherton Press) 1968.
  • On Freedom of the Will (an abridged version of Jonathan Edwards). Ed. Arnold S. Kaufman and William Franken (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.) 1969.

References

  1. ^ Bush, Larry (7 June 1971). "Dr. Kaufman Put Theory Into Action". Ann Arbor News.
  2. ^ "Jerome Kaufman: April 25, 1933 — January 10, 2013". Cress Funeral Service. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  3. "Jerry Kaufman (1933-2013)". Aesop Planning. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  4. ^ Mattson, Kevin (Fall 2024). "Re-Reading The Radical Liberal: Revisiting Arnold Kaufman". Dissent Magazine.
  5. ^ Eddins, Berkley B. (Spring 1972). "Arnold Kaufman, 1927-1971". Social Theory and Practice. 2 (1): 3–4. JSTOR 23556665.
  6. ^ "Arnold Saul Kaufman, Philosophy: Los Angeles". Online Archive of California. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  7. "Arnold S. Kaufman papers, 1954-1971". University of Michigan Library. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  8. ^ Mattson, Kevin (2002) "Arnold Kaufman, Radical Liberal: Liberalism Rediscovered". Intellectuals in Action: The Origins of the New Left and Radical Liberalism, 1945–1970. Penn State University Press, p. 187.
  9. Hauben, Michael (1995). "Participatory Democracy From the 1960s and SDS into the Future On-line". Columbia University. Retrieved 27 October 2024.

Further reading

Categories: