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Arrows A20

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Formula One Car Racing car model
Arrows A20
The A20
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorArrows
Designer(s)Mike Coughlan (Technical Director)
Eghbal Hamidy (Chief Designer)
Simon Jennings (Head of Aerodynamics)
PredecessorA19
SuccessorA21
Technical specifications
ChassisMoulded carbon-fibre composite structure
Suspension (front)Double wishbones, pushrod
Suspension (rear)Double wishbones, pushrod
EngineArrows A20E (Hart 1030) 72-degree 3.0 L V10
TransmissionArrows carbon-fibre six-speed longitudinal sequential semi-automatic
Power715 hp @ 15,000 rpm
FuelElf
TyresBridgestone
Competition history
Notable entrantsRepsol Arrows F1 Team
Notable drivers14. Spain Pedro de la Rosa
15. Japan Toranosuke Takagi
Debut1999 Australian Grand Prix
Last event1999 Japanese Grand Prix
RacesWinsPolesF/Laps
16000
Constructors' Championships0
Drivers' Championships0

The Arrows A20 was the car with which the Arrows Formula One team competed in the 1999 Formula One World Championship.

It was driven by former Jordan test driver Pedro de la Rosa, a Spanish débutant who brought considerable sponsorship from Repsol, and Japan's Toranosuke Takagi, who moved from the defunct Tyrrell team. Mika Salo was due to stay with the team after a promising 1998 but was dropped just a week before the opening race.

Background and design

The team was short of funds with the lack of a major sponsor (Danka's sponsorship having ended at the end of 1998) and the chassis was a mild update of the A19, which had not been too competitive itself. John Barnard had departed and it was left to Mike Coughlan to develop the car.

After failing to find an alternative supplier, engine builder Brian Hart again supplied in-house engines, but as in 1998, it became clear that his small resources were insufficient to compete in modern F1, and he left the team after an ownership dispute with Tom Walkinshaw.

Malik Ado Ibrahim buyout

At the start of the year a colourful Nigerian prince, Malik Ado Ibrahim, bought a 25% shareholding in the team, and his T-Minus brand appeared on the cars for most of the year. However, he too could not provide sufficient funding. The idea behind the T-Minus brand was that companies and corporations would purchase the rights to use the name and they would be permitted to use the brand to promote their products. Malik stated that he planned to use the brand in conjunction with Lamborghini but a deal never pulled through. An Arrows employee of the time stated 'The T-Minus brand has brought in absolutely no money over the year' and carried on stating 'It was simply a dream in the Prince's head and nothing materialised.' Investment company Morgan Grenfell also bought into Arrows, taking a 50% controlling interest in the team.

Racing history

The year proved to be a disaster, as the cars were slow and unreliable, and the team ended up battling with Minardi at the back of the grid, and arguably got even slower throughout the season to the point that they were being frequently outqualified by their minnow rivals. Its only competitive showing came in the opening race of the season at Melbourne, where de la Rosa finished sixth for a point on his début, with Takagi one place back in seventh. Only this point, and newcomer BAR's poor finishing record, kept Arrows from finishing last in the Constructors' standings. De La Rosa stated that the engine, not the chassis was the problem, commenting favorably on the handling of the car.

While de la Rosa proved promising, Takagi struggled with communication issues as he could not speak English at the time and left at the end of the season; he was replaced for 2000 by Jos Verstappen.

Aftermath

The A20 was extensively refitted in preparation for the 2000 season which saw the team use Supertec engines. De La Rosa and Tom Coronel put in a lot of mileage and posted competitive times. Mark Webber had his first test in a Formula One car aboard an A20 in November 1999, running the Supertec engine and new gearbox. He later said in his autobiography that the A20 was an above average car.

The A20 eventually formed the basis of the AX3 3-seater car which Arrows introduced in 2001, using a modified chassis and the same Hart engine. Two examples were built.

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Year Entrant Engine Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Points WCC
1999 Repsol Arrows F1 Team Arrows V10 B AUS BRA SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR AUT GER HUN BEL ITA EUR MAL JPN 1 9th
Pedro de la Rosa 6 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret 12 Ret Ret Ret 15 Ret Ret Ret Ret 13
Toranosuke Takagi 7 8 Ret Ret 12 Ret DSQ 16 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret

Notes

  1. Repsol YPF branding appeared on the A20, but the car used Elf fuel and lubricants.

References

  1. ^ "Repsol And A20 Continue To Paint Picture For Arrow". crash.net. crash.net. 13 February 1999. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  2. "Engine Arrows • STATS F1".
  3. "Arrows Takes Pedro Option". crash.net. 16 December 1999. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  4. "Salo replaces Schumacher". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  5. "Repsol And A20 Continue To Paint Picture For Arrow". crash.net. 13 February 1999. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  6. "Hart". users.telenet.be. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  7. Weeks, Jim (27 March 2017). "The Mysterious Nigerian Prince Who Scammed His Way Into Owning an F1 Team". Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  8. "Risky Business: The TWR Arrows Years 1996-2002". F1 Rejects. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  9. Cassy, John (27 December 1999). "Consortium races for control of Arrows team". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2020 – via www.theguardian.com.
  10. "Toranosuke Takagi". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  11. "Testing Ends at Barcelona". www.atlasf1.com. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  12. Hassall, David. "Webber hopes to test again". GoAuto. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  13. Silvestro, Brian (2 July 2018). "Scare the Bejesus Out of Your Friends With This Three-Seat F1 Car". Road & Track. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
United Kingdom Arrows
United Kingdom Arrows Grand Prix International (1978–1990)
Notable personnel
Franco Ambrosio
Alan Rees
Jackie Oliver
Tony Southgate
David Wass
Notable drivers
 ITA Mauro Baldi
 Austria Gerhard Berger
 BEL Thierry Boutsen
 ITA Alex Caffi
 USA Eddie Cheever
 FRG Christian Danner
 GBR Martin Donnelly
 GBR Brian Henton
 Australia Alan Jones
 FRG Jochen Mass
 ITA Riccardo Patrese
 FRG Bernd Schneider
 BRA Chico Serra
 ITA Siegfried Stohr
  SWI Marc Surer
 FRG Rolf Stommelen
 New Zealand Mike Thackwell
 CAN Jacques Villeneuve Sr.
 GBR Derek Warwick
 FRG Manfred Winkelhock
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A1
A2
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A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
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A10
A10B
A11
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 Japan Footwork Arrows (1991–1996)
Notable personnel
Alan Jenkins
Wataru Ohashi
Jackie Oliver
Mark Preston
Notable drivers
 ITA Michele Alboreto
 ITA Alex Caffi
 BRA Christian Fittipaldi
 JPN Taki Inoue
 ITA Gianni Morbidelli
 ITA Max Papis
 BRA Ricardo Rosset
 JPN Aguri Suzuki
 Netherlands Jos Verstappen
 GBR Derek Warwick
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A11C
FA12
FA12C
FA13
FA13B
FA14
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FA16
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United Kingdom TWR Arrows (1997–2002)
Notable personnel
Nick Chester
Mike Coughlan
Chris Dyer
Eghbal Hamidy
Laurent Mekies
Steve Nielsen
Ossi Oikarinen
Nicolò Petrucci
Mark Preston
Sergio Rinland
Rob Taylor
Tom Walkinshaw
John Walton
Notable drivers
 BRA Enrique Bernoldi
 SPA Pedro de la Rosa
 BRA Pedro Diniz
 GBR Damon Hill
 GER Heinz-Harald Frentzen
 FIN Mika Salo
 Japan Toranosuke Takagi
 Netherlands Jos Verstappen
Cars
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
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