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Assyrian Jews (Hebrew: יהודים אַשּׁוּרִים, romanized: Yehudim Ashurim) first appeared in the territory of Assyria when the Israelites were exiled to Assyria in approximately 740 BCE. Jews have been continuously living alongside the Assyrian people in the territories of Assyria since the Assyrian exile.
History
Assyrian Jews are Aramaic-speaking Mizrahi Jewish communities native to the geographic region of Mesopotamia the Zagros Mountains, roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey. Assyrian Jews lived as closed ethnic communities until they were expelled from Arab and Muslim states from the 1940s–1950s onward. The community largely speaks Judeo-Aramaic. Many Assyrian Jews, especially the ones who hailed from larger cities of Iraq, went through a Sephardic Jewish blending during the 18th century.
See also
- Assyrian captivity
- Ktav Ashuri
- Ktav Ivri
- Adiabene
- Helena of Adiabene
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
- Judeo-Aramaic languages
- Aramaic studies
- History of the Jews in Kurdistan
References
- "הארגון הארצי של יהודי כורדיסטן מבקש".
- The Books of Kings and Chronicles modern view by Umberto Cassuto and Elia Samuele Artom (1981)
- Rea, Cam. The Assyrian Exile: Israel's Legacy in Captivity, p. 47 ISBN 1-60481-173-0
- Frye, Richard N.; Driver, G. R. (1955). "Review of G. R. Driver's "Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century B. C."". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 18 (3/4): 456–461. doi:10.2307/2718444. JSTOR 2718444. p. 457.
- F. Rosenthal; J. C. Greenfield; S. Shaked (December 15, 1986), "Aramaic", Encyclopaedia Iranica, Iranica Online
- Beyer 1986.
- https://lawoffice.org.il/מגורשי-ספרד-בעיראק-הוצאת-דרכון-פורטוג/
Works cited
- Beyer, Klaus (1986). The Aramaic Language: Its Distribution and Subdivisions. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525535738.
External links
- Assyrian Jews
- Prof. Maoz about Assyrian Jews
- Assyrian Jews in Israel
- Assyrian Jews in Captivity
- Assyrian Jewish language