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Asterocidaris

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Fossil genus of sea urchins

Asterocidaris
Temporal range: Jurassic PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Fossil of Asterocidaris species from Morocco
Fossil spicules of Asterocidaris meandrina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Infraclass: Carinacea
Family: Hemicidaridae
Genus: Asterocidaris
Cotteau, 1859

Asterocidaris is a genus of fossils sea urchins in the family Hemicidaridae. These epifaunal grazer-deposit feeders lived in the Middle and Upper Jurassic age (from 171.6 to 161.2 Ma).

Species

  • Asterocidaris besairiei Lambert, 1936
  • Asterocidaris meandrina (Agassiz 1840)
  • Asterocidaris ragoti Lambert, 1936

Description

These fossil spined echinoid sea urchins can reach a diameter of about 25 millimetres (0.98 in), with spicules of about 69x60mm. They are hemispherical, flattened beneath, with small apical disc.

Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Middle to Upper Jurassic sediments (Bajocian-Oxfordian) in Europe, Madagascar and Africa (Morocco).

References

  1. GBIF. "Asterocidaris Cotteau, 1859 - Checklist View". gbif.org. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  2. "Fossilworks: Asterocidaris". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  3. "Mesozoic_Echinoids". earthphysicsteaching.homestead.com. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  4. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Asterocidaris Cotteau, 1859 †". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  5. "Spicules - Miner Fossil, Tú tienda de fósiles y minerales - Your shop of minerals and fossils". minerfossil.jimdo.com. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  6. ^ Smith, A. B. & Kroh, A. (editor) 2011. The Echinoid Directory
Taxon identifiers
Asterocidaris
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