AMBER, the Astronomical Multi-Beam Recombiner, is an instrument mounted on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), combining the light of the three Unit Telescopes in the near-infrared of the VLT-Interferometer (VLTI). It is at the source of a considerable number of publications in the field of optical long-baseline interferometry.
It combines three out of the four telescopes of the VLTI, through a spectrograph, making it a unique instrument, combining spectroscopy and interferometry. These properties, and the fact that AMBER is an open-community instrument, made it a successful instrument. It can be compared to its fellow in the mid-infrared, the MIDI instrument in terms of the number of publications.
Highlights from the AMBER instrument include the first detection of a Keplerian-rotating disk around a Be star, the discovery of disks around evolved stars, the characterization of the disks of young stars, the observations of novae, the sharpest images of evolved stars and the characterization of the central dusty torus of active galactic nuclei. As of the end of 2017, 150 refereed papers had been published using AMBER data.
See also
- Astronomical interferometer
- CHARA array
- GRAVITY – Very Large Telescope#Instruments
- Infrared Spatial Interferometer
- MATISSE – Multi Aperture Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic Experiment
- NPOI – Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
References
- "[AMBER, focal instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer ] Page d'accueil". Amber.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr. Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "The Sky Through Three Giant Eyes". ESO. 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Instrument". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
- "Press Releases". ESO. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "To Be or Not to Be: Is It All About Spinning?". ESO. 2006-09-20. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "The Frugal Cosmic Ant". ESO. 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Into the Chrysalis". ESO. 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "The Growing-up of a Star". ESO. 2008-01-29. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Unravelling the Mystery of Massive Star Birth". ESO. 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Watching a 'New Star' Make the Universe Dusty". ESO. 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Hundred metre virtual telescope captures unique detailed colour image". ESO. 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Double Engine for a Nebula". ESO. 2009-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "VLT Spots Largest Yellow Hypergiant Star". ESO. 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "First "3D View" from the VLT Interferometer". ESO. 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "Dusty Surprise Around Giant Black Hole". ESO. 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- "ESO Publication Statistics" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-08-06.
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