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Esmeralda language

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(Redirected from Atacame language) Extinct language of Ecuador
Esmeralda
Atacame
Takame
Native toEcuador
Regionwestern Esmeraldas Province
Extinctsecond half of the 19th century
Language familyEsmeralda–Yaruro ?
  • Esmeralda
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologatac1235

Esmeralda, or Esmeraldeño (also called Takame or Atacame), is an extinct language isolate formerly spoken in the coastal region of Ecuador, specifically in the western part of Esmeraldas Province. The only existing data for Atacame was collected by J.M. Pallares in 1877.

Classification

It has been proposed that the language is connected to the still-spoken Yaruro language of Venezuela. It also has some lexical similarities with the extinct Yurumanguí language, as well with the southern Barbacoan language Tsafiki (especially plant and animal names).

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.

gloss Esmeralda
hand di
foot taha
man ilóm
water uivi
star muʔxabla
earth dula
dog kine
jaguar mutokine
snake piama
house kiama
boat diala

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Adelaar, William F. H.; Muysken, Pieter C. (2004). The languages of the Andes. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–161. ISBN 9781139451123.
  2. Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  3. Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
Indigenous language families and isolates of South America
(based on Campbell 2012 classification)
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib
Macro-Jê
Eastern Brazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
? Duho
Andes (Colombia and Venezuela)
Amazon (Colombia, JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia and Ecuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-central Brazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru, Bolivia, and Chile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists


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