 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Male nude photography |
| Founded | Los Angeles (1945) |
| Headquarters | El Cerrito, California, US |
| Products | Homoerotic photography, Films and Publications |
The Athletic Model Guild, or AMG, was a physique photography studio founded by Bob Mizer in December 1945. During those post-war years, United States censorship laws allowed women, but not men, to appear in various states of undress in what were referred to as "art photographs". Mizer began his business by taking pictures of men that he knew. His subjects would often pose for pictures which illustrated fitness tips and the like, but were also viewed as homoerotic material.
History
Mizer established the Guild in December 1945 after spending the earlier part of the year taking photographs at Venice Beach and the offices were based around his life-long home. The formula used by AMG consisted of images (moving and still) of hunky young men doing bodybuilding poses, or perhaps wrestling in pairs or acting out improvised scenes. Mizer did appear in court to face several charges over the years, including obscenity, drug use, and prostitution. Allegedly, Mizer's AMG models would sometimes earn extra money renting themselves out as gay for pay hustlers, but Mizer argued vigorously that it was not his business what they did on their own time. Despite some legal setbacks, AMG survived its many trials.
The AMG material (sold in the form of photographic prints, magazines, and short films) slowly evolved over time, from altered images where the male genitalia were painted over or otherwise covered, to photographic prints where the models wore extremely skimpy posing straps, and then finally, as the changing laws allowed, to full nudity. He used his quarterly magazine, Physique Pictorial which featured other artists such as Tom of Finland and MATT, as means of advertising his material. Several bodybuilders and actors of the day got their start posing for Mizer and his friends at AMG. It is estimated that he shot over 10,000 men throughout the course of his career. Andy Warhol's protégé Joe Dallesandro was one of the many AMG models that even those not acquainted with Athletic Model Guild might be familiar with. Others included Ed Fury and Glenn Corbett of 77 Sunset Strip, and Susan Hayward and Alan Ladd. Bodybuilder and future Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger posed for AMG under Mizer in 1975.
Editorials in Physique Pictorial claimed that AMG had 35,000 photographs in its library by 1957. Two years later, the figure had risen to 50,000.
After Mizer's death in May 1992, Wayne Stanley, a friend and legal advisor, tended to his archives. In 2004 the company and its archives were sold to physique photographer Dennis Bell. Under Bell's reins, Athletic Model Guild continues to operate as Bob Mizer Foundation. The 1998 movie Beefcake, directed by Thom Fitzgerald, combines documentary footage with fictionalized dramatizations in an attempt to tell the story of Mizer and AMG.
In 2016, Taschen published a book featuring one thousand of the Guild's models, a reprint of a 1957 publication of the same name.
See also
References
- Swanson, Carl (27 October 2013). "Fantasy Camp: Photographs by Underground Legend Bob Mizer Come Up for Air - Slideshow". Vulture. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- Harrity, Christopher (2018-03-29). "The Mid-Century Male Bulge Is Ready for You". www.out.com. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- Johnson, David K. (2019). Buying Gay: How Physique Entrepreneurs Sparked a Movement. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-18910-1. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- Petroff, Bryan (2017-09-26). "How Bob Mizer's 'Physique Pictorial' Pioneered Modern Gay Erotica". www.out.com. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- Dispatch Fall 2002. "Remembering Matt". World of Tom of Finland. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Hanson, Dian, 2009. Bob's World: The Life and Boys of AMG's Bob Mizer. Koln, Germany: Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8365-1230-5, p. 19.
- Cooper, Emmanuel (2007) . Fully Exposed: The Male Nude in Photography (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 102. OCLC 1050065497.
- Graver, David (2016-08-16). "Bob Mizer's Two-Volume "AMG: 1000 Model Directory"". COOL HUNTING®. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- Nahmod, David-Elijah (2016-10-11). "Tenderloin Favorite 'The Magazine' To Become Archive For Bob Mizer Foundation". hoodline.com. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
Further reading
- Padva, Gilad. Nostalgic Physique: Displaying Foucauldian Muscles and Celebrating the Male Body in Beefcake. In Padva, Gilad, Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture, pp. 35–57 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, ISBN 978-1-137-26633-0).
External links
- Bob Mizer Foundation
- Athletic Model Guild at the Internet Adult Film Database
Media related to Athletic Model Guild at Wikimedia Commons
- Physique photography
- American gay pornographic film studios
- Film production companies of the United States
- Gay male pornography in the United States
- Pornography in Los Angeles
- Entertainment companies based in California
- Companies based in Contra Costa County, California
- American companies established in 1945
- Entertainment companies established in 1945
- Mass media companies established in 1945
- 1945 establishments in California