Atractus trilineatus | |
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Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Colubridae |
Genus: | Atractus |
Species: | A. trilineatus |
Binomial name | |
Atractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828 |
Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to South America.
Geographic range
A. trilineatus is found in northern South America, including the Caribbean island of Trinidad.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of A. trilineatus is forest and savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft), but it has also been found in agricultural and horticultural areas.
Description
A. trilineatus may attain a total length of 225 mm (8+3⁄4 in), including a short tail of 15 mm (1⁄2 in). Dorsally, it is brown with three or four darker longitudinal stripes; ventrally it is either uniform white, or has a few brown dots. The smooth dorsal scales are in 15 rows, and the anal plate is entire. The ventrals number 125–150, and subcaudals only 11–19.
Diet
A. trilineatus is believed to prey upon soft-bodied insects and earthworms, as well as fish and tadpoles.
Reproduction
A. trilineatus is oviparous. Eggs are laid in March, May and August, and clutch size is three to five eggs.
References
- ^ Ouboter, P.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (2019). "Atractus trilineatus ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T66080171A66080176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T66080171A66080176.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
- ^ Species Atractus trilineatus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Atractus trilineatus, p. 91).
- Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I–XX. (Atractus trilineatus, p. 312).
- Boos, Hans E.A. (2001). The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. College Station Texas: Texas A&M University Press. xvi + 328 pp. ISBN 1-58544-116-3. (Atractus trilineatus, p. 111 + Plate 26).
- ^ Adams, Jeanique (2016), "Atractus trilineatus (Three-lined Snake)" (PDF), The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago
Further reading
- Murphy JC, Salvi D, Braswell AL, Jowers MJ (2019). "Phylogenetic Position and Biogeography of Three-Lined Snakes (Atractus trilineatus: Squamata, Dipsadidae) in the Eastern Caribbean". Herpetologica 75 (3): 247–253.
- Murphy JC, Salvi D, Braswell AL, Jowers MJ (2020). "Morphology and natural history of three-lined snakes, Atractus trilineatus (Squamata, Dipsadidae), in the Eastern Caribbean". IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 26: 189–196.
- Snyder, Andrew M. (2016). "Atractus trilineatus (Three-lined Ground Snake). Predation". Herpetological Review 47 (2): 308.
- Wagler (1828). "Auszüge aus seinem Systema Amphibiorum ". Isis von Oken 21: 740–744. (Atractus trilineatus, new species, p. 742 + Plate X, Figures 1–4).
Taxon identifiers | |
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Atractus trilineatus |
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