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Augusta Crichton-Stuart, Marchioness of Bute

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The Most HonourableThe Marchioness of ButeDBE, GCStJ
Augusta Crichton-Stuart, Marchioness of Bute, with her children
Personal details
BornAugusta Mary Monica Bellingham
(1880-08-19)19 August 1880
Died16 May 1947(1947-05-16) (aged 66)
Rothesay, Scotland
Spouse John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute ​ ​(m. 1905; died 1947)​
ChildrenLady Mary Walker
John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of Bute
Lord Jean Crichton-Stuart
Lord Robert Crichton-Stuart
Lord David Crichton-Stuart
Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart
Lord Rhidian Crichton-Stuart
Parent(s)Sir Henry Bellingham, 4th Baronet
Lady Constance Noel

Augusta Mary Monica Crichton-Stuart, Marchioness of Bute, DBE, GCStJ (19 August 1880 – 16 May 1947), was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat who was a daughter of Sir Henry Bellingham, 4th Baronet, and Lady Constance Julia Eleanor Georgiana Noel, daughter of Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough.

Marriage and children

On 6 July 1905, she married John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute (1881-1947), son of John Patrick Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Hon. Gwendolen Mary Anne Fitzalan-Howard. Their wedding was held at Castle Bellingham, in the village of Castlebellingham in County Louth, Ireland, and was followed by a party at Mount Stuart House in Scotland. A film company was hired to film the event; and it served as one of the earliest examples of the aristocratic classes making a private film.

Both her father and her father-in-law were noted converts to Roman Catholicism.

After her marriage, Augusta Bellingham was styled as The Marchioness of Bute and her married name became Crichton-Stuart. She and her husband had seven children.

  • Lady Mary Crichton-Stuart (8 May 1906 – 1980); married Edward Walker and had children
  • Sir John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of the County of Bute (4 August 1907 – 14 August 1956); married Lady Eileen Beatrice Forbes and had children
  • Lady Jean Crichton-Stuart (28 October 1908 – 23 October 1995); married Lt.-Cmdr. Hon. James Bertie and had two sons; her elder son was Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1988 until his death in 2008.
  • Lord Robert Crichton-Stuart (12 December 1909 – 1976); married Lady Janet Egida Montgomerie (1911–1999), daughter of Archibald Montgomerie, 16th Earl of Eglinton, and had children.
  • Lord David Crichton-Stuart (8 February 1911 – 1970)); married Ursula Packe and had children.
  • Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart (1 February 1913 – 5 February 1956); married Jane von Bahr and had children.
  • Lord Rhidian Crichton-Stuart (4 June 1917 – 25 June 1969); married Selina van Wijk and had children.

War service

During the First World War, the marchioness opened up the family home at Mount Stuart as a military hospital. It was handed to the Admiralty and was a Naval Hospital from 1914-1918. She herself trained to carry out nursing duties, at the Scottish General Hospital at Stobhill.

In recognition of her services, she was invested as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1918. She was also invested as a Dame of Grace, Order of St. John of Jerusalem, and decorated with the Médaille de la Reine Elisabeth of Belgium. She also worked as a nurse, known as Nurse Stuart, with Professor Hepburn at the Third Western Hospital in Cardiff.

Death

Lord Bute died on 25 April 1947, aged 65. Lady Bute followed almost a month later, in Rothesay on 16 May 1947, aged 66.

References

  1. "Wedding Of The 4th Marquess Of Bute 1905, the". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  2. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Volume 1, page 610.
  3. "International Women's Day: Augusta Crichton Stuart". Mount Stuart. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  4. "World War One Naval Hospital Mount Stuart House Isle of Bute". www.qaranc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  5. "Page 6687 | Supplement 30730, 4 June 1918 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  6. "College of Nursing". Nursing Times. 19 (964): 1011. 1923.
  7. "Dowager Lady Bute". The Daily Telegraph. London. 17 May 1947. p. 1. Retrieved 11 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

  • Letters, hrc.utexas.edu; accessed 26 March 2016.
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