Misplaced Pages

Augusto Ruschi

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (June 2021) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Augusto Ruschi}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Augusto Ruschi
Ruschi on a Brazilian banknote
Born(1915-12-12)12 December 1915
Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Died3 June 1986(1986-06-03) (aged 70)
Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Spouses
  • Claide
  • Marilande
ChildrenAndré Ruschi
AwardsPrêmio Jabuti (Tortoise Award)
Scientific career
FieldsAgronomy, biology, ecology

Augusto Ruschi (12 December 1915 — 3 June 1986) was a Brazilian agronomist, ecologist, and naturalist.

Ruschi was interested in the study of plants and animals since childhood, allowing him to know in depth several branches of biology, becoming a respected specialist in hummingbirds and orchids in Brazil. He was a full professor at UFRJ and a researcher at the National Museum, however, his technical-scientific production has been challenged by current experts. By virtue of his research, he also left a large collection of photographs and produced numerous scientific drawings. He helped fight pests in agriculture, establish several ecological reserves, such as the Caparaó National Park, and spread the word about the wonders of nature. He set up two scientific institutions, namely: the Professor Mello Leitão Biology Museum and the Ruschi Marine Biology Station.

He was a controversial figure, active and notorious defender of the environment, he was involved in several public disputes with companies and authorities for environmental preservation, highlighting the conflict with the Governor of Espírito Santo, Élcio Álvares, in 1977, regarding the installation of a palm heart factory in the Santa Lucia Biological Reserve. He was also a pioneer in combating deforestation in the Amazon and anticipated the harmful effects of monocultural eucalyptus plantations and the use of pesticides, among other contemporary environmental problems.

His remarkable contribution to environmentalism and to the sciences, expressed in his actions and in his more than 400 articles and more than 20 scientific books, was consecrated through the respect he earned among scholars of his time and the many honours he received during his lifetime. and posthumously. In 1994, through federal law, he was granted the title of Patron of Ecology in Brazil, being also one of the world icons of environmental protection.

References

  1. "Augusto Ruschi 1915 - 1986".
  2. Conway, Albert E. (1991). "In Memoriam: Augusto Ruschi, 1915-1986". The Auk. 108 (3): 708. doi:10.2307/4088114.
Categories: