Avanesov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Alexander Avanesov (born 1955), Soviet and Russian diplomat
- Artur Avanesov (born 1980), Armenian composer
- Varlam Avanesov (1884–1930), Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet communist politician
- Yuriy Avanesov (1935–2012), Soviet footballer
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link. Category: