| Avenel | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district Contributing property | |
| Virginia Landmarks Register | |
 Avenel, September 2012 | |
  Show map of Virginia Show map of the United States | |
| Location | 413 Avenel Ave., Bedford, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°20′16″N 79°31′29″W / 37.33778°N 79.52472°W / 37.33778; -79.52472 |
| Area | 3.3 acres (1.3 ha) |
| Built | c. 1836 (1836) |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 92000003 |
| VLR No. | 141-0001 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 30, 1992 |
| Designated VLR | December 11, 1991 |
Avenel, also known as the William M. Burwell House, is a historic home located at Bedford, Virginia and now open to the public by appointment.
History
Built about 1836, the two-story, brick dwelling displays a blend of Federal and Greek Revival styling. It is topped by a hipped roof and has a one-story wraparound porch. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse, hen house, a frame 19th-century barn, and site of a kitchen building. It and the surrounding 250 acres were operated as a plantation using enslaved labor by William M. Burwell, who Bedford County voters ten times elected as one of their representatives to the Virginia House of Delegates, and whose father William A. Burwell had represented the area in the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as served as a private secretary for President Thomas Jefferson. Burwell's eldest daughter, Letitia M. Burwell (1831-1905) wrote two books in the Lost Cause tradition, the second, A Girl's Life in Virginia Before the War. She inherited the house, and attempted to bequeath it to the children of her two married sisters, but legal problems led to the property being sold to another family. "The Lady in White" or the "White Lady of Avenel", is the most commonly reported apparition at Avenel. The apparition is thought to be Mary Frances "Fran" Burwell. "The legend has it that she stayed on the front porch waiting for her husband to come home from the Civil War, but he never did." says Adam Sutphin, founder of SouthWest Virginia Ghost Hunters.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It is located in the Bedford Historic District.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "Virginia Landmarks Register" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Lynn Beebe Lambeth and Betty Lambeth Gereau (November 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Avenel" (PDF). and Accompanying photo
- Tarter, Brent (2013). The Grandees of Government: the Origins and Persistence of Undemocratic Politics in Virginia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. pp. 258–259. ISBN 9780813934310.
- "Letitia M. Burwell. A Girl's Life in Virginia Before the War".
- "Letitia Burwell". 6 July 2008.
- Stevens, Tiffany. 2016. "Ghosts of Avenel." Discover History and Heritage. Roanoke Times. August 2016. Pages 82-87.
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- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- Federal architecture in Virginia
- Greek Revival houses in Virginia
- Houses completed in 1836
- National Register of Historic Places in Bedford, Virginia
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
- Houses in Bedford County, Virginia
- Plantation houses in Virginia
- 1836 establishments in Virginia
- Burwell family of Virginia
- Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
- Central Virginia Registered Historic Place stubs