Bacillaria paxillifer | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
Clade: | SAR |
Clade: | Stramenopiles |
Phylum: | Gyrista |
Subphylum: | Ochrophytina |
Class: | Bacillariophyceae |
Order: | Bacillariales |
Family: | Bacillariaceae |
Genus: | Bacillaria |
Species: | B. paxillifer |
Binomial name | |
Bacillaria paxillifer (O. F. Müll.) Hendy (1951) | |
Synonyms | |
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Bacillaria paxillifer (or Bacillaria paxillifera) is a colonial diatom species in the family Bacillariaceae. Bacillaria paxillifer is homotypic with Bacillaria paradoxa, but B. paxillifera is the correct name.
Bacillaria have a unique form of colonial motility among diatoms. Individual cells (with their long axes parallel to one another) slide against their neighbors in a coordinated fashion, allowing the entire structure to expand or contract.
Taxonomy
Bacillaria paxillifer was originally described under the name Vibrio paxillifer by Otto Frederick Müller in 1786. It is the first diatom species known to be described. It was separately described two years later (1788) by Johann Friedrich Gmelin as Bacillaria paradoxa. The correct name, Bacillaria paxillifera (O.F.Müll.) N.I.Hendey. (1951), was established based on rules of priority.
References
- "Bacillaria". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
- ^ "ITIS database". Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ Jahn, Regine; Schmid, Anna-Maria M. (2007-08-15). "Revision of the brackish-freshwater diatom genus Bacillaria Gmelin (Bacillariophyta) with the description of a new variety and two new species". European Journal of Phycology. 42 (3): 295–312. doi:10.1080/09670260701428864. ISSN 0967-0262.
- Gordon, Richard (2016-01-22). "Partial synchronization of the colonial diatom Bacillaria "paradoxa"". Research Ideas and Outcomes. 2: e7869. doi:10.3897/rio.2.e7869. ISSN 2367-7163.
- ^ "Bacillaria paxillifera | Species - Diatoms of North America". diatoms.org. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Bacillaria paxillifer |
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