| Baker Mansion | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Pennsylvania state historical marker | |
 Baker Mansion, April 2012 | |
  Show map of Pennsylvania Show map of the United States | |
| Interactive map showing Blair Mansion’s location | |
| Location | 3500 Baker Blvd., Altoona, Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°29′26″N 78°24′30″W / 40.49056°N 78.40833°W / 40.49056; -78.40833 |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1844-1849 |
| Architect | Robert Cary Long, Jr. |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001619 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 5, 1975 |
| Designated PHMC | April 01, 1947 |
The Baker Mansion is a historic home located at Altoona in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was built between 1844 and 1849, and is a three-story, dressed stone building in the Greek Revival style. The front facade is five bays wide and features six fluted Ionic order columns. The building houses the Blair County Historical Society.
Baker Mansion was originally home to ironmaster Elias Baker and his family. Baker purchased the nearby Alleghany Furnace in 1836 in partnership with his cousin Roland Diller. Elias brought his wife, Hetty, and their two sons, David Woods and Sylvester, from Lancaster County to what was described as a "tolerable good mansion house" near the furnace. Shortly after they arrived, a daughter, Anna, was born. A fourth child, Margaretta, was born in 1839, but she died of diphtheria at the age of two. In 1844, Elias Baker bought out his cousin's share in the furnace. That same year, he contracted with Baltimore architect Robert Cary Long, Jr. to design him a new home. Work got underway on the mansion in 1845 but many problems and delays hindered its completion until 1849. The total cost was about $15,000. The cost overruns, coupled with falling prices for iron, pushed Mr. Baker to the brink of financial ruin before the home was finished. Still, Baker, ever the determined businessman, pressed ahead and achieved his dream house. He would enjoy it for fifteen years until his death in 1864. Hetty Baker remained a widow until her death in 1900.
David Woods Baker married Sarah Tuthill in 1851 and they had one daughter, Louise, in 1852. However, Woods was killed in a steamboat boiler explosion just two and a half weeks after the birth of his daughter. Louise later married Ernst Beckman and returned with him to live in his native Sweden. Sylvester and Anna both remained single and lived in the mansion until their deaths. After Anna died in 1914, the mansion was closed until 1922, when the Blair County Historical Society leased the building and opened it as a museum. With the community's support for a major fundraising campaign, the society was able to purchase the house in 1941. Since then, the mansion has served as the Society's headquarters and has become a beloved community landmark.
In 2001, the Society completed an exterior rehabilitation, returning the building to its original appearance. Work has begun on interior rehabilitation. The project is financed in part from a state Redevelopment Assistance Capital grant and from local matching funds the Society is working to raise.
In August 2015, the double parlor was restored back to original condition.
The famous legend associated with the mansion is the wedding dress of Anna Baker. Elias Baker's eldest daughter, Anna was in a relationship with a poor steel worker behind her father's back, to the point that they planned a wedding, and Anna purchased her own wedding dress. This was soon discovered by Elias, who strongly against the relationship. He bought the steel mill that Anna's fiancée was working for and forced him to move to another city. Anna turned down every marriage her father offer to her, she chose to lock herself in her own room, keeping the wedding dress that she had never had a chance to wear and died in 1914.
After her death, members of the Baker Family reported her wedding dress appear in random places in the house, especially the sightings of the ghost of Anna Baker, who is known to appear walking around in the wedding dress.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "PHMC Historical Markers". Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania". CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2011-11-03. Note: This includes David C. Stacks (January 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Baker Mansion" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-03.
External links
Categories:
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
- Greek Revival houses in Pennsylvania
- Houses completed in 1848
- Buildings and structures in Altoona, Pennsylvania
- Museums in Blair County, Pennsylvania
- History museums in Pennsylvania
- Houses in Blair County, Pennsylvania
- National Register of Historic Places in Blair County, Pennsylvania