United States historic place
| Baker Site (15MU12) | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark District Contributing Property | |
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| Nearest city | Skilesville, Kentucky |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°14′18″N 86°56′47″W / 37.23833°N 86.94639°W / 37.23833; -86.94639 |
| Area | 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) |
| Part of | Green River Shell Middens Archeological District (ID85003182) |
| MPS | Green River Shell Middens of Kentucky TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 86000654 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 1, 1986 |
| Designated NHLDCP | May 5, 1994 |
The Baker Site (designated 15 MU 12) is an archaeological site in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, located north of Andrew's Run and 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Rochester along the banks of the Green River. The site is a shell midden site dating from the Middle Archaic period. In addition to middens, the site also includes four human graves and three dog graves. A number of artifacts, including projectile points and scrapers, have been obtained from the site.
The first surveys of the site took place in 1938, when pits were dug at the site to obtain material for chicken feed. The site was named for Harry Baker, who owned the neighboring piece of land. In 1979, a state survey observed that the center of the site had been destroyed, leaving only the periphery — about 25% of the total site — comparatively undisturbed. Nevertheless, the site remains valuable, and its edges are believed to retain substantial amounts of information. Such an assessment depended partly on the surface collection performed by the 1979 survey, which recovered 55 stone tools and 44 artifacts derived from animals.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 1, 1986. It is part of the Green River Shell Middens Archeological District, a National Historic Landmark.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- Moore, Christopher R. (2011). "Production, Exchange and Social Interaction in the Green River Region of Western Kentucky: A Multiscalar Approach to the Analysis of Two Shell Midden Sites". University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. University of Kentucky. pp. 162–176. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- Moore, p. 162.
- ^ National Historic Landmark Nomination: Green River Shell Middens. National Park Service: 1994-05-05, 24.
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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| Related | |
- Archaic period in North America
- Geography of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
- Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
- Shell middens in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
- Native American history of Kentucky
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Kentucky
- Green River (Kentucky)
- National Historic Landmark District contributing properties