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Barbara Steele
Steele in a 1965 publicity photo
Born	(1937-12-29) 29 December 1937 (age 86) Birkenhead, England
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1958–present
Spouse	James Poe ​ ​(m. 1969; div. 1978)​
Children	1

Barbara Steele (born 29 December 1937) is an English film actress known for starring in Italian gothic horror films of the 1960s. She has been referred to as the "Queen of All Scream Queens" and "Britain's first lady of horror". She played the dual role of Asa and Katia Vajda in Mario Bava's landmark film Black Sunday (1960), and starred in The Pit and the Pendulum (1961), The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (1962), The Long Hair of Death (1964), and Castle of Blood (1964).

Additionally, Steele had supporting roles in Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963), David Cronenberg's Shivers (1975), Joe Dante's Piranha and Louis Malle's Pretty Baby (both 1978), and appeared on television in the 1991 TV series Dark Shadows. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for producing the American television miniseries War and Remembrance (1988–1989). Steele appeared in several films in the 2010s, including a lead role in The Butterfly Room (2012) and supporting role in Ryan Gosling's Lost River (2014).

Early life

Steele was born in Birkenhead, Cheshire. She studied art at the Chelsea Art School and in Paris at the Sorbonne.

Career

During the 1960s, Steele starred in a string of Italian horror films, including Black Sunday (1960), The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (1962), The Ghost (1963), The Long Hair of Death (1964), Castle of Blood (1964), Terror-Creatures from the Grave and Nightmare Castle (both 1965). She also starred in Roger Corman's adaptation of The Pit and the Pendulum (1961), based on Edgar Allan Poe's short story of the same title, and the British film Curse of the Crimson Altar (1968).

Steele guest starred in British television shows including the spy drama, Danger Man (aka Secret Agent) starring Patrick McGoohan in 1965. She made her American television debut in 1960 as Dolores in the "Daughter of Illusion" episode of the ABC series, Adventures in Paradise, starring Gardner McKay. In that same year, she was replaced by Barbara Eden in the Elvis Presley film Flaming Star after a disagreement with director Don Siegel. In 1961, she appeared as Phyllis in the "Beta Delta Gamma" episode of CBS's Alfred Hitchcock Presents. She also had an supporting role in Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963), and in 1966 appeared in the second-season episode of NBC's I Spy, "Bridge of Spies".

Steele returned to the horror genre in the later 1970s, appearing in three horror films: David Cronenberg's Shivers (a.k.a. They Came From Within) (1975), Piranha (1978), and The Silent Scream (1979).

Steele served as associate producer of the TV miniseries, The Winds of War (1983), and was a producer for its sequel, War and Remembrance (1988), for which she shared the 1989 Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama/Comedy Special with executive producer Dan Curtis.

Steele was cast as Julia Hoffman in the 1991 remake of the 1960s ABC television series Dark Shadows. In 2010, she was a guest star in the Dark Shadows audio drama, The Night Whispers.

In 2010, actor-writer Mark Gatiss interviewed Steele about her role in Black Sunday for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror. In 2012, Gatiss again interviewed Steele about her role in Shivers for his follow-up documentary, Horror Europa. In 2014, she appeared in Ryan Gosling's directorial debut, the drama-fantasy thriller film Lost River, in which she portrayed the character Belladonna in a supporting role.

Personal life

Steele was married to American screenwriter James Poe. They were married in 1969 and divorced in 1978.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

1. ^ "Barbara Steele". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
2. Davis, Christopher (11 June 2018). "Queen of All Scream Queens: Barbara Steele". VAULT OF THOUGHTS. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
3. "Barbara Steele: the accidental scream queen". the Guardian. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
4. ^ Frank 1982, p. 175.
5. Hogan 1997, p. 309.
6. Clarke, Donald. "Mark Gatiss's History of Horror". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
7. "A History of Horror with Mark Gatiss – Home Counties Horror Ep 2/3". BBC. 18 October 2010.
8. "Lost River". BD. 18 February 2015.
9. "Lost River". BD. 18 February 2015.
10. "Bachelor of Hearts". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
11. "Your Money or Your Wife". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
12. Curti 2015, p. 37.
13. "The Pit and the Pendulum". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
14. "Release". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
15. "Cast". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
16. ^ Curti 2015, p. 68.
17. "8½". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
18. "The Hours of Love". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
19. Curti 2015, p. 88.
20. Curti 2015, p. 124.
21. Curti 2015, p. 109.
22. "White Voices". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
23. Curti 2015, p. 143.
24. Curti 2015, p. 149.
25. "Release". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
26. "Cast". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
27. "Release". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
28. "Cast". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
29. Halligan 2003, p. 49.
30. "The She Beast". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
31. "Young Törless". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
32. Curti 2015, p. 155.
33. "The Crimson Cult". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
34. "Caged Heat!". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
35. "Parasite Murders". Collections Canada. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
36. "Pretty Baby". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
37. "Piranha]". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
38. "Silent Scream". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
39. "The Silent Scream". Tulare Advance-Register. Tulare, California. 15 November 1979. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
40. "Butterfly Room (The)". BIFFF Official Website. Brussels International Fantasy Film Festival. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
41. Newman, Kim (12 December 2012). "The Butterfly Room". Screen Daily. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
42. "Lost River". Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
43. "Inside Ryan Gosling's 'Lost River' Premiere in Cannes (Photos)". The Wrap. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
44. "Award-Winning Actor Mads Mikkelsen Stars in New Short Film 'Le Fantome' For Fored Edge Campaign". Ford. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2019.

Works cited

• Curti, Roberto (2015). Italian Gothic Horror Films: 1957–1969. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1989-7.
• Frank, Alan G. (1982). The Horror Film Handbook. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-389-20260-8.
• Halligan, Benjamin (2003). Michael Reeves. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-6351-5.
• Hogan, David J. (1997). Dark Romance: Sexuality in the Horror Film. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0474-2.

Further reading

• Giovannini, Fabio (2022). Barbara Steele: oltre l'icona del gotico (in Italian). Shatter Edizioni. ISBN 978-88-945707-7-9.

External links

• Barbara Steele at the American Film Institute Catalog
• Barbara Steele at IMDb 
• Barbara Steele at the TCM Movie Database
• Barbara Steele at AllMovie
• Barbara Steele biography on (re)Search my Trash
• Watch Barbara Steele in Nightmare Castle
• Facebook page (official)

• 1937 births
• Living people
• 20th-century English actresses
• 21st-century English actresses
• Actresses from Birkenhead
• Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts
• English expatriates in Italy
• English film actresses
• English television actresses
• University of Paris alumni