William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley

(Redirected from Baron Hatherley) British lawyer and statesman

The Right HonourableThe Lord HatherleyPC


Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
In office 9 December 1868 – 15 October 1872
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	The Lord Cairns
Succeeded by	The Lord Selborne

Personal details
Born	29 November 1801 (1801-11-29) London, England
Died	10 July 1881 (1881-07-11) (aged 79) London, England
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Charlotte Moor (m. 1830; died 1878)
Alma mater	University of Geneva Trinity College, Cambridge

William Page Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley, PC (29 November 1801 – 10 July 1881) was a British lawyer and statesman who served as a Liberal Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain between 1868 and 1872 in William Ewart Gladstone's first ministry.

Background and education

Wood was born in London, the second son of Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet, an alderman and Lord Mayor of London who became famous for befriending Queen Caroline and braving George IV. Sir Evelyn Wood and Katharine O'Shea were his nephew and niece respectively.

He was educated at Winchester College, from which he was expelled after a revolt against the headmaster, Woodbridge School, Geneva University, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow after being 24th wrangler in 1824.

Legal and political career

Wood entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the Bar in 1824, studying conveyancing in John Tyrrell's chambers. He soon obtained a good practice as an equity draughtsman and before parliamentary committees. In 1845 he became a Queen's Counsel, and in 1847 was elected to parliament for the city of Oxford as a Liberal. In 1849 he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster, and in 1851 was made Solicitor General for England and Wales and knighted, vacating the former position in 1852. When his party returned to power in 1853, he was raised to the bench as a Vice-Chancellor.

In 1854, Wood was appointed to the Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law, a royal commission to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of English law.

In 1868 he was made a Lord Justice of Appeal, but before the end of the year was selected by Gladstone to be Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain and was raised to the peerage as Baron Hatherley, of Down Hatherley in the County of Gloucester. He retired in 1872 owing to failing eyesight, but sat occasionally as a law lord.

Family

Wood married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Moor, in 1830. They had no children. Charlotte's death in 1878 was a great blow to Wood, from which he never recovered, and he died in London on 10 July 1881, aged 79. Both are buried in the churchyard in Great Bealings, Suffolk, where Charlotte's brother was rector. The title became extinct on his death.

Arms

Coat of arms of William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley
Crest Out of a mural crown Argent a demi wild man wreathed about the temples with oak fructed in the dexter hand an oak tree eradicated and fructed and in the sinister hand a club all Proper. Escutcheon Quarterly Argent and Or the sceptre or mace representing that of the Lord Mayor of the City of London (the same being of crystal the head terminating in crosses patties and fleurs-de-lis and the whole richly ornamented with gold, pearls, and precious stones) in pale, between an oak tree on a mount Vert fructed Proper in the 1st and 4th quarters; and in the 2nd and 3rd a bull's head erased, Sable, charged on the neck with a bezant. Supporters On either side a wild man wreathed about the waist and temples with oak fructed across the shoulders a belt of ivy and in the exterior hand a club, all Proper. Motto Defend The Right

References

"Wood, William Page (WT820WP)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
"No. 21201". The London Gazette. 18 April 1851. p. 1045.
Ilbert, Courtenay (1901). Legislative methods and forms. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 57. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
"No. 23449". The London Gazette. 11 December 1868. p. 6591.
Debrett's Peerage. 1876.
COURT OF APPEAL IN CHANCERY – PILCHER v. RAWLINS.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Wood
Portraits of William Page Wood, Baron Hatherley at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byDonald Maclean James Langston	Member of Parliament for Oxford 1847–1853 With: James Langston	Succeeded byJames Langston Edward Cardwell
Legal offices
Preceded bySir Alexander Cockburn, Bt	Solicitor General 1851–1852	Succeeded bySir Fitzroy Kelly
Preceded bySir John Stuart	Vice-Chancellor of the High Court 1853–1868	Succeeded bySir Richard Malins
Political offices
Preceded byThe Lord Cairns	Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1868–1872	Succeeded byThe Lord Selborne
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Hatherley 1868–1881	Extinct

Lord high chancellors of Great Britain (1707–present)

Great Britain

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United Kingdom

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