The Chokli are a Hindu caste found in Jammu and Kashmir. According to the 2001 Census of India, the caste had 18,866 members.
History
Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Community.Vasisth(Infantry), Meghi or Megh-Fighting in Rain or mud like situations (a type of Navy)and Bral(Signal force/espionage ) are Misls of Banda Banda Singh Bahadur which later became castes.Bral is misspelt of Brawl-a English.Brawl means mimicker, Brawl misl was raised by Baba Gudass Singh at Koppal, Karnataka. Baba Gurdass Singh was military Chief and Vadeshi Wazir(Foreign foreign affairs minister) of Guru Gobind Singh,who raised Brawl Misles at Koppal,Karnataka with British help in secrecy.Baba Gurdass Singh was Uncle(Mama Ji) of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur of village Nangal, Bhai Alam Singh Nachna was cousin (son of Aunty Phua Ji of Baba Gurdass Singh of Nangal ). Alam Singh Nachna was of Syal Village Naushera(J&K), now Syalsui or Sialsui village of Kalakote (Dist Rajouri). Baba Banda Singh Bahadur himself was of sub caste Charnal having Bhardwaj Gotra son of Bhai Ram Dev and Mata Sulakhni Devi of village Rajouri, now District HQ. Those who were recruited in Vasisth Misls used Vasisth tittles , those were in Meghi misl used Megh tittle and those in Brawl Misles used Bral tittles at Lohgarh, during British rules Rajput was used with Vasisth in whole North India, but Basith those became Sikh harshly opposed the Rajput tittle and never accepted Rajput tittles.Reason was Rajputs were in Mughals Alliance against Baba Banda Singh Bahadur and were present during the Martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur.He was espionage commander (officer) of Raja Udey Singh of Chamba State before joining Guru Gobind Singh at Naded Sahib. In Chamab, he married Kunwar Susheel after establishing Khalsa Capital at Lohgarh, Punjab.Chamba in Himachal Pradesh in the nineteenth century to Poonch. The Vashist Rajput speak Pahari and their customs are similar to neighboring communities, such as the Domaal. They are a Hindu community in a predominantly Muslim region. They were traditionally cultivators. The Vashist Rajput maintain distance from neighboring Muslim communities with strict restrictions on eating together.
Culture
The basith population is small and has no political representation. Many are farmers and the majority are poor. They worship Ganga, the Gita, and Gow Mata. Sub-castes of basiths includes Telchubs, Chasyals, Charnals, Sukhwals, Singhals, Sanwals and Malhotra.
The basith are endogamous and practice clan exogamy. Their clans are called zaats and include the Chatriyal, Chimal, Raine, Sangwal; Kangwal; Bangwal; Chasyal; Salotre, each of which have their own origin legend. A number of zaats then form a gotra. For example, the Chatriyal belong to the Changin gotra, the Charnals have Bharadwaj gotra and the Chimal belong to the Pardwari gotra Sadyals have Pavar Got, Malyals(or Muyals) belong to Panwar Gotra, Gujyals(or Goyals) belong to Parihar Got, Kakyals have Kahyap Got, Barwals belong to Sheel(Sheela) got,chachwal belongs to Teel(Teela) Got, Raine belongs to Deval Gotra(Raine have their origin from Kanol village,Deval block,now District Chamoli,Garhwal). Like many North Indian Hindus, the basith community have an informal caste council called a biradari panchayat. Each of their settlements have this informal body, headed by a chaudhary. The panchayat deals with all intra-community disputes, as well as those who breach community norms. Marriages with other communities also takes place excommunicated. The basith are Hindu of the Satnami sect. They worship the Hindi pantheon as well as their clan gods and goddesses, called kul-devitas.
References
- ^ Pandita, K.N; Charak, S.D.S; Rizvi, B.R, eds. (2003), People of India: Jammu and Kashmir: Volume XXV, New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 107–114