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Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew, meaning 21 competed.
The International Olympic Committee and International Basketball Federation, which is the governing body of international basketball, used the 1936 tournament to experiment with outdoor basketball. Lawn and dirt tennis courts were used for the competition, but this caused problems when the weather was adverse, especially during the final of the tournament.
The medals were awarded by James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. The United States won its first gold medal, while Canada and Mexico won silver and bronze, their only medals in basketball, as of 2024.
Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists.
The final was played in driving rain, turning the court into a quagmire such that it was impossible to dribble, while the conditions kept scoring to a minimum: highest scorer in the game was Joe Fortenberry of the United States, with eight points. In addition, almost all of the nearly 1,000 in attendance had to stand in the rain throughout the final, as there were virtually no seats for spectators.
Each country was allowed to enter one team of 14 players and they all were eligible for participation; however, only seven were allowed to dress for competition at any one game.
A total of 199(*) basketball players from 21 nations competed at the Berlin Games:
United States
Philippines
Estonia
Mexico
Italy
Chile
Japan
Canada
Switzerland
Uruguay
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Brazil
France
v 
Germany
v 
Egypt
v 
Brazil
Republic of China
v 
(drawn against Spain, who withdrew) and 
Canada
Mexico 
United States 
Belgium (8 – from a squad of 14)
Chile (7 – from a squad of 11)
Republic of China (13 – from a squad of 14)
Czechoslovakia (12 – from a squad of 12)
Egypt (7 – from a squad of 10)
Estonia (8 – from a squad of 11)
France (11 – from a squad of 14)
Germany (10 – from a squad of 14)
Italy (13 – from a squad of 14)
Japan (8 – from a squad of 11)
Latvia (7 – from a squad of 11)
Mexico (11 – from a squad of 11)
Peru (9 – from a squad of 13)
Philippines (9 – from a squad of 12)
Poland (10 – from a squad of 14)
Switzerland (8 – from a squad of 13)
Turkey (8 – from a squad of 10)
United States (14 – alternating squads of seven players)
Uruguay (9 – from a squad of 13)
