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Battle of Ashmyany
Part of the Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
Date 8 December 1432 Location Ashmyany54°27′00″N 25°54′00″E / 54.45000°N 25.90000°E / 54.45000; 25.90000 Result Sigismund Kęstutaitis' victory
Belligerents
Švitrigaila's forces Russians Tatars	Sigismund's forces Samogitians Masurians
Commanders and leaders
Švitrigaila Jurgis Gedgaudas Jurgis Lengvenaitis	Sigismund Kęstutaitis
Strength
Several thousand	20,000
Casualties and losses
10,000 killed 4,000 captured	Heavy

The Battle of Ashmyany or Ašmena (Lithuanian: Ašmenos mūšis) was fought on 8 December 1432 at Ashmyany between the armies of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis, two pretenders to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438).

Battle

Švitrigaila with several thousand troops (estimated to total about 40,000) marched out of Polatsk, where he was staying, and took Minsk, Kreva, Ashmyany, and was preparing to attack Vilnius. Sigismund Kęstutaitis' Lithuanian and Samogitia army supported by Masurians from Drahichyn (estimated to total about 20,000) attacked Švitrigaila's Lithuanian and Russian troops supported by Tatars, led by Khan Sayid Ahmad I. Švitrigaila's Livonian Order allies did not arrive in time for the battle.

The battle lasted from morning until evening. At first, Sigismund's army was pushed by Švitrigaila's forces about 3 miles (4.8 km) towards Vilna, but Sigismund Kęstutaitis towards the evening beat and struck back at Švitrigailos forces. Both sides suffered heavy losses. According to the Polish chronicler Jan Długosz, about 10,000 of Švitrigaila's men were killed and 4,000 were captured. Švitrigaila escaped to Polatsk. The former voivode of Vilnius Jonas Manvydas, Jurgis Lengvenaitis ruler of Mstsislaw, Duke Jurgis Gedgaudas and other commanders of his army were taken into captivity.

Aftermath

Although Sigismund Kęstutaitis won the battle, his army was also weakened and sp he could not pursue Švitrigaila and end the civil war. The Lithuanian Civil War (1431–1435) ended with the 1435 Battle of Wilkomierz during which Švitrigaila's army was dealt a final defeat.

References

1. Bronius Dundulis. Ašmenos mūšis. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. II (Arktis-Beketas). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2002. 113 psl.

• 1432 in Europe
• 15th century in Lithuania
• Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Battles involving Poland
• Conflicts in 1432
• Military history of Belarus