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Battle of Beas River

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Battle of Beas River 1285
Part of Mongol invasion of Central Asia
Battle of Beas River is located in South AsiaSouth Asia
1250 CE
DELHISULTANATE(MAMLUKS)AHOMLOHA
RAS
QARLUGHIDSMARYULGUGEKUMAONSOOMRASMAKRAN
SULTANATE
MONGOL
EMPIRE
GUJARATCHUDASAMASMALWACHANDELASMEWARBUNDELASKHANGARSJAISALMERMARWARAMBERAMARKOTKARNATASNAGVANSISKAKATIYASCHODASEASTERN
GANGAS
YADAVASPANDYASCHOLASHOYSALASKADAMBASCHERASclass=notpageimage| South Asian polities, circa 1250 CE, and approximate location of the Battle of Beas River.
Date9 March 1285
LocationBeas River
Result

Mamluk victory.

  • Mongol Forces Withdraw
  • Balban's Son Muhammad Khan Was Killed in the Battle of Multan
Belligerents
Chagatai Khanate Mamluk Sultanate
Commanders and leaders
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Muhammad Khan 
Mongol invasions of India
Mongol invasions and
conquests
Asia
Central Asia
West Asia
East Asia
Southeast Asia
Other invasions
Europe (list)

The Battle of Beas River took place between the Chagatai Khanate and the Mamluk Sultanate on 9 March 1285. Ghiyas ud din Balban arranged a military defense line across the Beas River as part of his "blood and iron" fortification chain strategy at Multan and Lahore as a countermeasure against the Chagatai Khanate invasion. Balban managed to repulse the invasion. However, his son Muhammad Khan was slain in battle.

Primary sources

Reference List

  1. Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 37, 147. ISBN 0226742210.
  2. Satish Chandra (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-81-241-1064-5.
  3. Kausar Ali (1978). A new history of Indo-Pakistan: from Dravidians to Sultanates. Aziz Publishers.
  4. John McLeod (2015). The History of India. ABC-CLIO. pp. 42–. ISBN 978-1-61069-766-8.
  5. Jaswant Lal Mehta (1979). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0.


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