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Battle of Dalushan Islands

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1953 battle
Battle of Dalushan Islands
Part of the Cross-Strait conflict
DateMay 29, 1953
LocationZhejiang, China
Result Communist victory
Belligerents
 Republic of China  People's Republic of China
Commanders and leaders
Taiwan He Zhuoquan (POW) China Unknown
Strength
239 soldiers 450 soldiers
Casualties and losses
53 killed, 186 captured and 2 junks sank Light casualties
Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War
First Phase (1927–1937)
Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
Aftermath

The Battle of Dalushan (Greater Deer Mountain) Islands (大鹿山等岛战斗) took place between the nationalists and the communists for several islands and islets just off the coast of Zhejiang, China during aftermath of the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era; it resulted in a communist victory.

On May 29, 1953, a battalion of the 179th regiment of the 60th Division and two companies of the 17th Public Security Division launched their assault on Da Lu Shan Dao (大鹿山岛, "Greater Deer Mountain Island"), Xiao Lu Shan Dao, (小鹿山岛, "Lesser Deer Mountain Island"), Ji Guan Shan Dao (鸡冠山岛, "Rooster’s Crown Mountain Island"), and Yang Yu (羊屿, "Goat Islet") off coast of Zhejiang. At 6:00 PM, People's Liberation Army artillery bombarded Ji Guan Shan Dao and Yang Yu from Zhaitoujiao (寨头角) and Kanmen (坎门) on the mainland. At 7:00 PM, the first assault wave successfully landed on the two islets. Afterward, naval gunboats approached Da Lu Shan Dao and Xiao Lu Shan Dao and bombarded the nationalist positions on the islands. At 9:00 PM, the battle ended with 53 nationalists killed and 186 captured, including the commander of the 42nd Column of the Anti-Communist Assault Army, He Zhuoquan (何卓权). The nationalists also lost two junks, and eight radio sets along with code books.

The communist victory ensured further isolation of the nationalist strongholds along the coast of Zhejiang, such as Dachen Archipelago and Yijiangshan Islands, and another nationalist threat to the communists' coastal sea lines of communication was eliminated. As for the nationalists, these islands and islets were simply too small to station the large number of troops required for any effective defense. They were also too far away from the nearest nationalist strongholds along the coast, so it was impossible to reinforce the local garrison in time.

See also

References

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Chinese Civil War
Principal belligerents and campaigns
Nationalist Party / Taiwan National Government ( National Revolutionary Army) Taiwan Constitutional ROC Government (ROC Armed Forces) Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan

Communist Party / Soviet Republic ( Red Army) Liberated Area ( 8th Route Army, New Fourth Army, etc. People's Liberation Army)  People's Republic of China

Pre-1945Post-1945
1923 Sun–Joffe Manifesto
1924 First United Front
1926 Canton Coup
1927–1949 Chinese Communist Revolution
1927 Nanking incident
Shanghai Commune
Shanghai massacre
Nanjing–Wuhan split
715 Incident
Little Long March
Nanchang uprising
Autumn Harvest Uprising
Guangzhou Uprising
1930–1934 Encirclement campaigns
1931–1934 Chinese Soviet Republic
1933–1934 Fujian People's Government
1934–1936 Long March
1936 Xi'an Incident
1937–1946 Second United Front (Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists)
1941 New Fourth Army incident
1944 Dixie Mission
1945 Chongqing Negotiations
Double Tenth Agreement
Retrocession of Taiwan
1946 Jiaochangkou Incident
Peiping rape case
1945–1947 Marshall Mission
1945–1949 Operation Beleaguer
1947 Yu Zisan Incident
1948 SS Kiangya incident
Liaoshen campaign
1948–1949 Huaihai campaign
Pingjin campaign
1949 Taiping Steamer Incident
Yangtze River Crossing campaign
Amethyst Incident
ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1949–1953 Bombing of Shanghai
1950 Hainan Island campaign
Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1950–1958 Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1961–1972 Project National Glory

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