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Battle of Huarina

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1547 battle
Battle of Huarina
Part of the Spanish conquest of Peru
DateOctober 20, 1547
LocationHuarina, present-day Bolivia
Result Decisive victory for Nueva Castilla
Belligerents
Viceroyalty of Peru Nueva Castilla
Commanders and leaders
Diego Centeno Francisco de Carvajal,
Gonzalo Pizarro
Strength
750 infantry,
250 cavalry
480
Casualties and losses
350 dead,
~350 wounded
100 dead
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Major engagements

Conflicts between conquistadors and rebellions

End of the Neo-Inca state

After sending away the royally appointed governor of the Viceroyalty of Peru, Blasco Núñez Vela and later defeating and killing him in the battle of Añaquito, Gonzalo Pizarro assembled an army of 1,200 men to press claims for the rule over Peru, once belonging to him and his brothers. The new viceroy, Pedro de la Gasca, landed in Peru in 1547, and a contingent of his troops, led by Diego Centeno, was severely defeated at Huarina by Francisco de Carvajal (dubbed the Demon of the Andes, for his treatment of native Peruvians in his quest for glory and power.)

Centeno, however, remained successful in retreating in order and later united with the main force under de la Gasca. Ultimately, the viceroy won the cause of most of Gonzalo Pizarro's officers and men, and on April 9, 1548, the pizarrists were finally overthrown in the battle of Jaquijahuana.

Notes

  1. Prescott, p. 1189. Estimates for Centeno's forces range from 700 to 1,200. Prescott considers Zarate's intermediate figure of 1,000 to be the most likely.
  2. ^ Prescott, p. 1193

References


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