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Battle of Lesmont

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1814 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition

Battle of Lesmont
Part of the Campaign of France of the Sixth Coalition

Painting of the battle by Théodore Young, showing French sappers mining the first arch of the bridge and Lagrange's infantry repulsing Eugen's cavalry
Date2 February 1814
LocationLesmont, French Empire48°25′42″N 4°24′55″E / 48.4283°N 4.4153°E / 48.4283; 4.4153
Result French victory
Belligerents
First French Empire France Kingdom of Bavaria Bavaria
Russian Empire Russia
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Joseph Lagrange Kingdom of Bavaria Karl Philipp von Wrede
Russian Empire Eugen of Württemberg
Strength
4,500 men Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown 2,000 killed, wounded, or captured
Battle of Lesmont is located in FranceBattle of Lesmontclass=notpageimage| Location within France
Campaign of France
Campaign in north-east France
Campaign in south-west France
War of the Sixth Coalition:
Campaign in north-east France About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 200km
125miles Paris22Battle of Paris (1814) from 30 to 31 March 1814 21Battle of Saint-Dizier on 26 March 1814 20Battle of Fère-Champenoise on 25 March 1814 19Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube from 20 to 21 March 1814 18Battle of Limonest on 20 March 1814 17Battle of Reims (1814) from 12 to 13 March 1814 16Battle of Mâcon (1814) on 11 March 1814 15Battle of Laon from 9 to 10 March 1814 14Battle of Craonne on 7 March 1814 13Battle of Laubressel on 3 March 1814 12Battle of Saint-Julien (1814) on 1 March 1814 11Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes on 28 February 1814 10Battle of Montereau on 18 February 1814 9Battle of Mormant on 17 February 1814 8Battle of Vauchamps on 14 February 1814 7Battle of Château-Thierry (1814) on 12 February 1814 6Battle of Montmirail on 11 February 1814 5Battle of Champaubert on 10 February 1814 4 3Battle of La Rothière on 1 February 1814 2Battle of Brienne on 29 January 1814 Bar-sur-Aube1First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 24 January 1814 Second Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 27 February 1814    current battle  Napoleon in command  Napoleon not in command

The Battle of Lesmont was a battle of the War of the Sixth Coalition. It took place at Lesmont in Aube on 2 February 1814. A Coalition force of Russians and Bavarians under generals Eugen of Wurtemberg and Carl Philipp von Wrede was defeated by a French force under general Joseph Lagrange, which managed to destroy the town's bridge and prevent the Coalition force crossing the river Aube.

Background

After the battle of La Rothière on 1 February 1814, Napoleon ordered a retreat towards Troyes and placed some of Michel Ney's troops as well as Joseph Lagrange's division from marshal Marmont's corps as his rearguard.

Battle

The French army crossed the bridge at Lesmont on the night of 2 February protected by troops under Ney's command, who then retired. Lagrange's division remained in the village to cover the retreat and took up position on the right bank of the river behind the bridge. It was soon attacked by Eugen's cavalry and elements of von Wrede's corps.

Lagrange's division managed to hold its central position against several attacks, especially by Eugen's Russian cavalry. At the end of the battle the French troops set fire to the bridge and rejoined the main retreating force.

Aftermath

The loss of the bridge meant that the Coalition cavalry lost contact with the French troops, which reached Troyes the following day without incident. There Napoleon gathered his army and re-took the offensive, beating the Russians at the battle of Champaubert on 10 February.

Notes

  1. Tranié & Carmigniani 1989, p. 292.
  2. Tranié & Carmigniani 1989, pp. 83–87.
  3. ^ Tranié & Carmigniani 1989, p. 83.
  4. Tranié & Carmigniani 1989, p. 87.
  5. Tranié & Carmigniani 1989, pp. 87, 89.

References

  • Tranié, Jean; Carmigniani, Juan-Carlos (1989). Napoléon : 1814 - La campagne de France. Pygmalion/Gérard Watelet.

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