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| Battle of Lokalaks | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Finnish War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sweden |
 Russian Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Albrekt von Lantinghausen |
Pyotr Bagration | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
2,500–3,000 4 guns |
? 5 guns | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 140 killed, wounded and captured | 200 killed, wounded and captured | ||||||
The Battle of Lokalaks (or Lokalax) was fought between Swedish and Russian forces at Lokalaks (present-day Nystad), Finland on 17–18 September 1808 during the Finnish War.
Background
Shortly after the Battle of Oravais the Swedish king, Gustav IV Adolf, decided to land a force of 4,000 men under general Albrekt von Lantinghausen on the coast of Nystad, to cut-off the Russian connection between that town and Åbo. It was also meant to join forces with parts of Eberhard von Vegesack's army which was supposed to land at Björneborg (Pori), but instead went as far north as Kristinestad where it landed on 28 August; this made cooperation between the two forces difficult.
Battle
Nonetheless, the Swedish force under Lantinghausen landed at Lokalaks on 17 September with less than 3,000 men of his initial force; it was badly equipped and with inadequate ammunition. Ready to receive them was the Russian commander Pyotr Bagration with a contingent (perhaps 1,200 men) and 5 guns. After Lantinghausen had landed he made little progress in advancing and after reaching Lokalaks Church he was attacked by the Russians, at 6:00 PM. The fighting remained mild and continued for two hours before it was stopped due to the dark. On 6:00 AM the next day the Russians attacked again while Lantinghausen remained passive and made no effort to counterattack; after six hours Bagration attacked both Swedish flanks and Lantinghausen made the decision to embark his ships and sail away.
Aftermath
The Swedes had lost 140 men in the battle while the Russians had lost 200. Lantinghausen was soon stripped of command by Gustav IV Adolf who replaced him with Gustaf Olof Lagerbring before the Landing at Helsinki several days later.
Swedish regiments and losses
- Swedish command Staff; 1 killed
- Svea Life Guards (1 battalion); 4 killed, 6 wounded and 1 captured — 11
- Swedish Guard Regiment (1 battalion); 1 killed, 7 wounded and 1 captured — 9
- Finnish Guard Regiment (1 battalion); 3 killed, 22 wounded and 3 captured — 28
- Jägers (1 battalion, emerged from other regiments); 4 wounded and 1 captured — 5
- Kronoberg Infantry Regiment (2 battalions); 16 killed, 58 wounded and 9 captured — 83
- Västmanland auxiliary reserve (1 battalion); 1 killed and 1 wounded — 2
- Life Guards of Horse (2 squadrons); —
- Svea Artillery Regiment (4 guns); 1 killed
In total: 2,500—3,000 men and 4 guns; 140 killed, wounded and captured.
References
- ^ Hornborg, Eirik (1955). När riket sprängdes: fälttågen i Finland och Västerbotten, 1808-1809 (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedts och Söners Förlag. pp. 187–188.
- Generalstaben, Krigshistoriska avdelningen (1910). Sveriges krig åren 1808 och 1809, Volume 5 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kongl. boktryckeriet P. A. Norstedt & söner. p. 236.
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