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Battle of Montserrat

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1811 battle during the Peninsular War

Battle of Montserrat
Part of Peninsular War

Montserrat as seen from Manresa
Date25 July 1811
LocationMontserrat, Catalonia, Spain41°35′34″N 1°50′12″E / 41.59278°N 1.83667°E / 41.59278; 1.83667
Result French victory
Belligerents
France First French Empire Spain Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
France Marshal Suchet Spain Baron de Eroles
Units involved
France Army of Aragon Spain Army of Catalonia
Strength
10,000+ 1,500, 10 guns
Casualties and losses
200 400, 10 guns
Peninsular War
Aragon and northeast Spain 1809–1814
Peninsular War: Aragón Catalonia About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 200km
125miles 21Battle of Ordal at Ordal, on 13 September 1813 Castalla20Battle of Castalla (1812) at Castalla, on 21 July 1812 and on 13 April 1813 19Battle of Altafulla at Altafulla, on 29 January 1812 Valencia18Siege of Valencia (1812) at Valencia, from 26 December 1811 – 9 January 1812 Saguntum17Battle of Saguntum at Saguntum, on 25 October 1811 16Battle of Cervera (1811) at Cervera, from 4 to 14 October 1811 15Siege of Figueras (1811) at Figueras, from 4 April to 19 August 1811 Montserrat14 13Siege of Tarragona (1811) from 5 May – 29 June 1811 Siege of Tarragona (1813) from 3 to 11 June 1813 12Battle of El Pla at El Pla, on 15 January 1811 11Siege of Tortosa (1810–11) at Tortosa, from 19 December 1810 to 2 January 1811 10Battle of La Bisbal at La Bisbal, on 14 September 1810 9Siege of Mequinenza at Mequinenza, from 15 May to 8 June 1810 8Siege of Lérida at Lérida, on 23 April and 29 April to 14 May 1810 7Battle of Vic at Vic, on 20 February 1810 6Battle of Mollet at Mollet, on 21 January 1810 5Battle of Belchite (1809) at Belchite, on 18 June 1809 María4Battle of María at María de Huerva, on 15 June 1809 3Battle of Alcañiz at Alcañiz, on 23 May 1809 2Third siege of Girona at Girona, from 6 May to 12 December 1809 1Battle of Valls at Valls, on 25 February 1809    current battle

In the Battle of Montserrat (29 July 1811) a force of Spanish irregulars led by Joaquín Ibáñez, Baron de Eroles defended Montserrat Mountain against two Imperial French divisions under the command of Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet. The minor action occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was fought near the Santa Maria de Montserrat Monastery, which is located on the mountain 36 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Suchet's successful Siege of Tarragona wiped out the bulk of the Spanish regular forces in northeast Spain. After the siege, the newly promoted marshal took the divisions of Louis François Félix Musnier and Bernard-Georges-François Frère to clear the Catalan militia or miquelets away from the Lleida–Barcelona road. Overlooking the road, the guerrilla base of Montserrat had defied the French after three years of war. Suchet sent the soldiers of Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé's brigade scrambling up one mountain track while his remaining troops watched other possible escape routes. The French overran the guerrilla base and seized its artillery but most of the Spanish irregulars evaded capture. Suchet installed an Italian garrison on the mountain, but after the capture of Cervera in mid-October by Luis Roberto de Lacy's Spanish forces, the Imperial troops were withdrawn.

Background

On 15 July 1811, Marshal Suchet reported 43,783 troops present for duty in the Army of Aragon. Including the men sick or on detached service, the total was 51,088. Commanding the five infantry divisions, one infantry brigade, and one cavalry brigade were Generals of Division Musnier, Frère, Jean Isidore Harispe, Pierre-Joseph Habert, Luigi Gaspare Peyri, Claude Antoine Compère, and General of Brigade André Joseph Boussart.

Notes

  1. Oman 1902d, pp. 534–536.
  2. Oman 1902d, pp. 640–641.

References

External links

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