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Siege of Narva (1704)
Part of the Great Northern War
Taking of Narva by Alexander Kotzebue
Date 27 June – 9 August, 1704 Location Narva, Swedish Empire (present-day Estonia)59°22′45″N 28°12′02″E / 59.37917°N 28.20056°E / 59.37917; 28.20056 Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Swedish Empire	Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Henning Rudolf Horn (POW)	Peter I Georg von Ogilvy
Strength
3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry	20,000–45,000
Casualties and losses
3,200 dead or wounded 1,900 captured	Up to 3,000 dead or wounded

The siege of Narva (Russian: Осада Нарвы, Swedish: Belägringen av Narva), also known as the second battle of Narva, was the second Russian siege of Swedish Narva during the Great Northern War from 27 June to 9 August 1704.

Siege

The siege came four years after the first battle of Narva, where the Russians were defeated by a much smaller Swedish force defending the city. Tsar Peter I marched to the area again with a reorganized army in an attempt to capture Narva and occupy Swedish Ingria, previously a Swedish logistical center and territory ceded by Russia in 1617.

Marshal Boris Sheremetev's force of 20,000 captured Tartu on 24 June and then Russian forces led by Georg Benedikt von Ogilvy besieged Narva, with the garrison under the Commandant Major-General Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien and consisting of only 3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry.

After a long siege followed by a three-fronted attack, the Russians captured Narva on 20 August 1704, massacring hundreds of its Swedish garrison and inhabitants before Peter I stopped them. General Horn, several officers and many Swedish soldiers were captured, after roughly 3,200 casualties in the siege and aftermath. The Russians lost up to 3,000 men in total, with some estimates being over 10,000.

In August, Peter I signed the Treaty of Narva in the town, aligning the Sandomierz Confederation faction of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth with Russia against Sweden in the war.

On 11 September, the surviving citizens of Narva swore allegiance to Peter I in the courtyard of the town hall, and the city was incorporated into the Russian Tsardom.

See also

• Lovisa von Burghausen
• Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
• Anna Ivanovna Kramer

References

1. ^ Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, ISBN 9781851096671
2. История русской армии.– Москва: Эксмо, 2023. – 768с.–(Подарочные издания. Российская императорская библиотека). IBSN 978-5-699-42397-2. P.47
3. ^ Военный энциклопедический лексикон. Часть 9-я. СПб, 1845, с. 376
4. Dupuy, Richard Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt (1986). The encyclopedia of military history from 3500 B.C. to the present (2 ed.). Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-181235-8.
5. Петров А.В. Город Нарва, его прошлое и достопримечательности. СПб, 1901, с. 175

External links

• Names of the Russian Generals, who command at the siege of Narva, 1704, and specification of the regiments employed (in Russian)

• Battles of the Great Northern War
• Conflicts in 1704
• 1704 in Europe
• History of Narva
• Military history of Estonia
• Sieges involving the Tsardom of Russia
• Sieges involving Sweden
• Russia–Sweden military relations
• 18th century in Estonia