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Battle of Romhány
Date 22 january 1710 Location near the villages of Romhány, Szátok, Érsekvadkert47°56′N 19°15′E / 47.933°N 19.250°E / 47.933; 19.250
Belligerents
Kuruc Army of Francis II Rákóczi Sándor Károlyi Mihály Csáky Sweden and Poland auxiliaries	Habsburg Imperial Army
Commanders and leaders
Francis II Rákóczi	Sickingen Joseph Albert Saint-Croix
Strength
12,000 infantry and cavalrymen	Around 1,500 cavalrymen
Casualties and losses
350-400 dead or wounded	700-800 dead or wounded
class=notpageimage| Location within HungaryShow map of HungaryBattle of Romhány (Europe)Show map of Europe

The Battle of Romhány (Battle of Szátok or Battle of Érsekvadkert) is one of the last battles of the Rákóczi War of Independence, which was fought on January 22, 1710 between Romhány and Szátok or Érsekvadkert in Nógrád counties. After some initial success, the Imperial troops turned the tide of the battle and both sides retreated.

Consequences

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The remaining Hungarian, Polish and Swedish units gathered on the south side of the stream, and the imperial ones gathered near Vadkert. The Swedes and Poles wanted to persuade Rákóczi to launch newer attack, but he, seeing the poor performance of his troops, decided against it. Sickingen suffered heavy losses (half of his army) with his tired troops and was also unable to attack, so the battle ended.

Both sides regarded the battle as their own victory. Today, it can be considered a draw. Despite their initial success, the Kuruc troops, who were outnumbered eight (8!) times, could not defeat the well-trained Imperials due to their lack of discipline. According to György Ottlyk, head master of Rákóczi: "Last Wednesday, we beat Habsburg gloriously, but we ignominiously ran away from the battlefield." Although the losses of the Imperials were greater in number and proportion, at the end of the battle they still dominated the battlefield. However, Rákóczi's army did not break up, so the Austrians could not make good use of their situation. In fact, the prince also achieved his original goal: he managed to bring supplies to Érsekújvár.

Memory

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The monument to the battle stands next to the road leading from Romhány to Szátok, on the edge of the village. The 8-meter high obelisk was inaugurated in 1932 and was built by Dezső Magos based on the plans of János Istók. On the top, there is a turul bird, on the side there are reliefs of Rákóczi and Károlyi, as well as Hungarian, Polish and Swedish commemorations.

Another monument to the battle stands next to the road leading Romhány to Kétbodony.

References

1. "1710-01-22 – Battle of Romhány - Project WSS". kronoskaf.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
2. "Az utolsó kuruc diadal". Múlt-kor történelmi magazin (in Hungarian). 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
3. Ferenc, Bánhegyi (2023-06-07). "Five minutes of history (53.) - The Rákóczi freedom struggle — Civils Info". Civilek Infó. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
4. "Ungarn - Romhány". www.helloungarn.de. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
5. "Hungary - Romhány". www.1hungary.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
6. "MINDEN, AMI MAGYAR - Kétbodony - Rákóczi Ferenc szobra". www.minden-ami-magyar.hu. Retrieved 2024-12-28.

• Rákóczi's War of Independence
• 18th-century rebellions
• 18th century in Hungary
• 1700s in the Habsburg monarchy
• Rebellions against the Austrian Empire
• Rebellions against the Habsburg monarchy
• Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire