Battle of Tatartup

Part of Sheikh Mansur Movement

Date

2 November 1785

Location

Tatartup fortress, North Caucasus Line, Russian Empire

Result

Russian victory

Decline of Mansur's insurgency

Belligerents

Sheikh Mansur Movement

Russian Empire

Commanders and leaders

Sheikh Mansur

Larion Nagel

Strength

20,000

4,000

2 Moscow regiments
1 rifle battalion
2 Kabardia and Selenga squadrons
300 Don and Greben Cossacks

Casualties and losses

200

Sheikh Mansur Movement
Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan
Russo-Circassian War

1785
Aldy (July) Alkhan–Yurt (July) Karginsk (July) 1st Kizlyar (July) Grigoriopolis (July) 2nd Kizlyar (August) Malka River (October) Tatartup (November)
1786
Invasion of Kabardia (July)
1787
Kachkalikov (January) Russian punitive Campaign (January) Karabulak Campaign (June) 1st Anapa Campaign (September) 1st Urup River Kuban River
1788
Shchedrinskaya (January) 2nd Anapa Campaign (August–October) Ubin River 1st Anapa
1790
3rd Anapa Campaign (February–May) Shibza River 2nd Anapa Tokhtamysh River (September)
1791
3rd Anapa (June)

The Battle of Tatartup took place on 21 November 1785 between the Russian Empire and several North Caucasian nations led by Sheikh Mansur and ended in a second major defeat for the latter, which led to most of his soldiers leaving him, after which he took refuge in Anapa.

History

After the defeat at Malka, the Russian Empire planned the complete destruction of the resistance movement Sheikh Mansur caused across the North Caucasus. A special unit was organized under the command of Colonel Nagel. This unit was composed of two regiments from Moscow, a rifle battalion, two squadrons from Kabardia and Selenga, and 300 Don and Greben Cossacks. On 21 November 1785, Colonel Nagel invaded Small Kabardia.
Having heard of the approach of the Russian army, Sheikh Mansur organized a small unit of Chechens, Kabardians, Kumyks and Dagestanis. The two sides met at the Tatartup fortress near the Malka River. During the fierce fighting that ensued, both sides suffered heavy casualties, and both Mansur and Nagel planned to withdraw their troops from the battle. Mansur first gave the order of retreat, and his troops returned home, while he took refuge in Anapa.
The result of this defeat was heavy for Mansur, because many of his supporters, amongst Kabardins, Kumyks and Daghestanis, lost their confidence in him, left Mansur and asked for forgiveness from the Tsarina of Russia. At the beginning of 1786, Dol Mudarov, Psheh of Small Kabardia and faithful supporter of Mansur was captured by the Russian army.

Although most of his men left him, Sheikh Mansur continued waging Guerrilla warfare against Russian soldiers, numbering an army of 600.

References

^ Oztas 2013, p. 6.
^ Kutlu 2005, p. 137.
Berkok 1958, p. 386.

Sources

Oztas, Ahmet (2013). A Page from the History of the North Caucasus: Imam Mansur Ushurma. EHESS. pp. 1–14.
Kutlu, Tarık (2005). Tarihte Kafkasya [Caucasus in History] (in Turkish). Istanbul.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Berkok, İsmail (1958). Çeçen Direniş Tarihi [History of the Chechen resistance] (in Turkish). Istanbul.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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