Battle of Thetford | |||||||
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Part of the Viking invasions of England | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of England | Kingdom of Denmark | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ulfcytel Snillingr | Sweyn Forkbeard | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Heavy |
The battle of Thetford occurred in 1004. The Anglo-Saxon chronicle reports Ulfcytel Snillingr raised an East Anglian fyrd to meet Sweyn Forkbeard in battle.
The battle site was located in lands under the control of Ulfcytel Snillingr, then of East Anglia, at a site once thought to be near Wretham, but now thought to be at Rymer in Suffolk. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that the battle occurred after an attempt by Ulfcytel and the councillors in East Anglia to negotiate a truce with Sweyn in return for a financial settlement; the Danes broke the truce, and plundered Thetford anyway. When returning to their ships however, they were met and engaged by a contingent of the East Anglian fyrd. Two of the Chronicle manuscripts state that the Danes later "admitted that they had never met with harder hand-play in England than Ulfcytel gave them". The Danes suffered heavy losses, and were probably only saved from destruction because Ulfcytel's order to destroy their ships was not carried out. They left England without causing any further devastation which has been recorded.
References
- Sturlason, Snorre (2004). Heimskringla or the Lives of the Norse Kings. Kessinger Publishing. p. 225. ISBN 0-7661-8693-8.; Edited with notes by Erling Monsen
- Briggs, Keith (December 2011). "The battle-site and place-name Ringmere". Notes and Queries. 256 (4). OUP: 491–492. doi:10.1093/notesj/gjr151.