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Battle of Bender
Part of the Transnistria War
Separatist forces during the battle
Date 19–21 June 1992 Location Tighina, Moldova (now Bender, under Transnistrian control) Result Russian–Transnistrian victory
Belligerents
Moldova Supported by: Romania	Transnistria Russia
Commanders and leaders
Mircea Snegur Pavel Creangă Tudor Dabija-Cazarov [ro] Constantin Antoci	Igor Smirnov Alexander Lebed

The battle of Bender, also known as the battle of Tighina or the battle of Bendery (Romanian: Bătălia de la Tighina; Russian: Битва за Бендеры, romanized: Bitva za Bendery), was fought between 19 and 21 June 1992 between Moldova, backed by volunteers, military advisors and bought weapons from Romania; and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR, commonly known as Transnistria), an unrecognized breakaway state that declared independence from Moldova and relied on direct military support from Russia. The battle occurred in Bender, also known as Tighina, a city with a strong ethnic Russian presence at the western bank of the Dniester River. This is different from the rest of currently Transnistrian-controlled lands, which are located at the eastern bank of it. Bendery is the Russian name of the city and Tighina is the Romanian one, with Bender being an old Ottoman name.

Bender was one of the points of greatest fighting during the whole Transnistria War together with Dubăsari, and the battle that occurred in the city was the bloodiest and biggest single incident in the conflict. Transnistria throughout the war had help from Russian regular troops and from the 14th Guards Army, which provided the Armed Forces of Transnistria with weapons and ammunition, this being vital to the separatist victory in Bender. As a response to the presence of Russian troops in Moldovan territory, the President of Moldova Mircea Snegur requested retaliation against Russia from the United Nations (UN), receiving weak international support. Thus, on 21 July 1992, Moldova and Russia signed a ceasefire agreement that ended the Transnistria War. As a result of it, a so-called peacekeeping Russian military mission was installed in Transnistria and the latter started drifting apart from Moldovan institutions, becoming more independent from Moldova.

In Transnistria, the battle of Bender was referred to as the "Stalingrad of today" by Transnistrian media at the time and was often compared to the Eastern Front of World War II, in which Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union (USSR). Russia was and is seen today as a "savior", while the Moldovan and Romanian forces were and are seen as "nationalists" and "fascists". On the other hand, in Moldova, the battle of Bender is nowadays seen as a provocation by "criminal" and "paramilitary" separatists made in order to disrupt the peace negotiation process of the conflict.

See also

• Transnistria conflict

References

1. ^ Budeanu, Gheorghe (2 March 2012). ""Reglementarea diferendului transnistrean nu poate fi realizată prin federalizarea R. Moldova"". Point (in Romanian).
2. Greadcenco, Oxana (23 July 2016). "Ion Costaș: Are nevoie Moldova de armată?/ OPINIE". Moldova.org (in Romanian).
3. ^ Baidaus, Eduard (2018). "Portraying heroes and villains: Moldovan and Transnistrian print media during the 1992 war in the Dniester Valley". Canadian Slavonic Papers. 60 (3–4): 497–528. doi:10.1080/00085006.2018.1520419. S2CID 158812133.
4. Munteanu, Angela; Munteanu, Igor (2008). "Transnistria: a paradise for vested interests". SEER: Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe. 10 (4): 51–66. doi:10.5771/1435-2869-2007-4-51. JSTOR 43293238.

v t e Transnistria conflict
Background	First Partition of Poland and Treaty of Iași Union of Bessarabia with Romania Moldavian ASSR Moldovenism World War II Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Moldavian SSR Transnistria Governorate The Holocaust in Romania Dissolution of the Soviet Union Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova Moldovan language Unification of Moldova and Romania
Transnistria War	Timeline Battle of Bender Ceasefire agreement
Aftermath	Human rights in Transnistria Romanian-language schools in Transnistria Russian military presence in Transnistria Joint Control Commission 2006 Transnistrian independence referendum 2006 Transnistrian customs crisis 2012 Moldova security zone incident 2022 Transnistria attacks
Resolution attempts	1997 Moscow memorandum 1999 Istanbul summit 2003 Kozak memorandum 2005 Yushchenko Plan Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester 5+2 format (2005–present; see also Berlin Plus package, 2016–present) Potential solutions Reintegration into Moldova Bureau for Reintegration of the Republic of Moldova Annexation by Russia
Participants and figures	Pro-Moldova Moldova Mircea Snegur Petru Lucinschi Vladimir Voronin Nicolae Timofti Igor Dodon Maia Sandu European Union Romania United States Ukraine Pro-Transnistria Transnistria Igor Smirnov Yevgeny Shevchuk Vadim Krasnoselsky Russia 14th Guards Army Operational Group of Russian Forces Neutral Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
See also	Gagauzia conflict Gagauz Republic Cobasna ammunition depot Moldova–Ukraine border

• Transnistria War
• Conflicts in 1992
• 1992 in Moldova
• 1992 in Transnistria
• June 1992 events in Europe
• Bender, Moldova
• Battles involving Moldova
• Battles involving Russia