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Battle of Zikr Amhara

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Battle of Zikr Amhara
Date1413
LocationZikr Amhara, Ethiopia
Result Adalite victory
Belligerents
Ethiopian Empire Adal Sultanate
Commanders and leaders
Dawit I Sabr ad-Din III
Strength
Unknown Outnumbered
Rise of the Adal Sultanate

The Battle of Zikr Amhara was a military engagement fought between the Ethiopian Empire and the emerging Adal Empire. The Adalite army was victorious and the reconquest of Adal began.

Prelude

After their father was defeated in 1409, Sabr ad-Din III and his brothers fled in Yemen to the Rasulid court at Ta‘izz where they were received by the Sultan al-Malik al-Nāṣir. It is probable that they joined their uncle there.

In 1412, Sabr ad-Din and his brothers came back to the Horn of Africa and landed in Siyara where they were joined by a number of their father's former followers to claim their once lost Kingdom, what followed was a series of hostilities and battles between the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia and the emerging Adal Empire, among those conflicts is the Battle of Serjan and the Battle of Retwa but also the Battle of Adal and other small clashes and raids.

Battle

Tough outnumbered by the soldiers of the Christian state, they fought a successful battle. Scattering their enemies, they burned many houses and churches and took a large amount of booty in Gold and other valuables.

References

  1. Njoku, Raphael Chijioke (2013-02-20). The History of Somalia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-313-37858-4.
  2. Morié, Louis-J. Auteur du texte (1904). Histoire de l'Éthiopie (Nubie et Abyssinie) : depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours. L'Abyssinie (Éthiopie moderne) / par L.-J. Morié... p. 215.
  3. ^ Chekroun, Amélie (2020). Entre Arabie et Éthiopie chrétienne: le sultan walasma' Sa'd al-Dīn et ses fils.
  4. Pankhurst, Richard (1997). The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. The Red Sea Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
  5. Budge E.a. Wallis (1828). History Of Ethiopia Nubia And Abyssinia. p. 302.
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