Land Dayak | |
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Bidayuh | |
Geographic distribution | Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra) |
Ethnicity | Bidayuh |
Linguistic classification | Austronesian
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Subdivisions | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 / 5 | day |
ISO 639-3 | dyk (retired 2008) |
Glottolog | land1261 |
The Land Dayak languages are a group of dozen or so languages spoken by the Bidayuh Land Dayaks of northwestern Borneo, and according to some, also spoken by the Rejang people of southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
Languages
Glottolog
Glottolog classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
- Benyadu-Bekatiʼ: Bekatiʼ (Bekatiq), Sara, Laraʼ (Rara), Benyaduʼ
- Bidayuh:
- Bukar–Sadong (Serian)
- Biatah–Tringgus, Jagoi (Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency)
- Southern: Djongkang, Kembayan (both in Sanggau Regency), Semandang (mainly in northern part of Ketapang Regency), Ribun, Sanggau
- Rejang languages
In 2020, Semandang was split into Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang for ISO 639-3 by SIL International.
Smith (2017)
Smith (2017) classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
- Banyadu-Bekati (Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, Lara)
- Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak
- Bidayuh (Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, Biatah)
- Southern Land Dayak (Golik, Jangkang, Ribun, Sanggau, Simpang)
West Kalimantan groups
Main article: List of Dayak groups of West KalimantanList of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
Some possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
Group Subgroup Language Regency Daro' Daro' Sanggau Mayau Mayau Sanggau Sisang Sisang Sanggau Sum Sum Sanggau Tinying Tinying Sanggau Joka' Randau Joka' Ketapang
References
- Lyons, Melinda (May 15, 2020). "ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2019Summary of Outcomes with Additions" (PDF). SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Smith, Alexander. 2017. The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
- Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN 978-979-97788-5-7.
- Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Institut Dayakologi.
Bibliography
- Noeb, Jonas; Rensch, Calvin R.; Rensch, Carolyn M.; Ridu, Robert Sulis. 2012. The Bidayuh Language: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Revised and Expanded). SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
External links
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