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Belle Fourche Dam
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Construction of the Belle Fourche Dam, circa 1904
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Location	Butte County, South Dakota
Nearest city	Belle Fourche, South Dakota
Area	8,063 acres (3,263 ha)
Built	1911
Built by	United States Bureau of Reclamation
NRHP reference No.	77001239
Added to NRHP	November 23, 1977

The Belle Fourche Dam, also known as Orman Dam, is a dam on Owl Creek in Butte County, South Dakota, USA, approximately eight miles east of Belle Fourche, South Dakota, along U.S. Route 212. Its construction created the Belle Fourche Reservoir, the Belle Fourche National Wildlife Refuge, and the Rocky Point Recreation Area.

The reservoir has approximately eight thousand acres of water surface, 6700 acres of land, and 58 miles of shoreline. It is stocked with walleye, catfish, and white bass. Average depth is twenty-five feet, but it has areas as deep as sixty feet at full capacity. Common activities at BFR (Belle Fourche Reservoir)include boating, fishing, ice fishing, ice skating, camping, cooking out, water skiing, and fossil hunting.

Construction occurred in several stages between 1903 and 1907. The dam was the first project undertaken by the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). At its 1911 completion by the USBR, Belle Fourche Dam was the largest earthen dam in the world. The dam is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1989, it was listed among the approximately 250 Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks.

The dam is described as "a homogeneous earthfill structure containing about 1,783,000 cubic yards of material. It has a maximum base width of 650 feet, a structural height of 122 feet, and a hydraulic height of 97 feet. The crest of the dam at elevation 2989.75 has a length of 6,262 feet and a width of 19 feet."

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. ^ "South Dakota: Belle Fourche Dam". National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
3. Brian Gevik (March 25, 2015). "Building the Belle Fourche (Orman) Dam - 1903-1907". South Dakota Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
4. ^ Ninke, Raymond A. (1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Orman Dam / Belle Fourche Dam". National Park Service. Retrieved December 15, 2017. With five photos and captions.

External links

Media related to Belle Fourche Dam at Wikimedia Commons

• "Rocky Point Recreation Area". South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
• U.S. Bureau of Reclamation page
• "Exerpts from the early development of the Belle Fourche Project". USBR. June 25, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2022.

44°44′09″N 103°40′27″W / 44.73576°N 103.6741°W / 44.73576; -103.6741

v t e National Register of Historic Places in Butte County, South Dakota
Districts	Belle Fourche Commercial Historic District Butte–Lawrence County Fairgrounds Nicholas Augustus Viken Homestead Soper-Behymer Ranch
Other properties	Alexander Hoover House Belle Fourche Band Shell Belle Fourche Dam Belle Fourche Experiment Farm Butte County Courthouse and Historic Jail Building Carl Friedrick Gartner Homestead Chambers Dugout Charles and Eleanor Small House Charles Bolles House Ditchrider House First Congregational United Church of Christ Fred S. Harris House Fruitdale School Fruitdale Store Hay Creek Bridge Hoover Store John Aaron Scotney House Langdon School Lincoln School Minnesela Bridge Newell Depot Bridge Newell High School Roosevelt School Snoma Finnish Cemetery South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 10-109-360 South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 10-270-338 Stonelake Bridge Thomas Haskins Gay House Tri State Bakery Vale Bridge Vale Cut Off Belle Fourche River Bridge Vale School Wide Awake Grocery Building William G. Kenaston House William Johnson House
Former listings	Belle Fourche River Bridge Fruitdale Bridge Nisland Bridge Olson Bridge South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 10-112-355
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Butte County, South Dakota and List of National Historic Landmarks in South Dakota

• Dams on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota
• Dams in South Dakota
• Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
• Protected areas of Butte County, South Dakota
• Reservoirs in South Dakota
• United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
• Dams completed in 1911
• Bodies of water of Butte County, South Dakota
• 1911 establishments in South Dakota
• National Register of Historic Places in Butte County, South Dakota