| Belle Kearney | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Mississippi Senate from the 18th district | |
| In office 1924–1932 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1863-03-06)March 6, 1863 Flora, Mississippi |
| Died | February 27, 1939(1939-02-27) (aged 75) Jackson, Mississippi |
| Political party | Democratic |
Carrie Belle Kearney (March 6, 1863 – February 27, 1939) was an American temperance reformer, suffragist, teacher, white supremacist, and the first woman elected to the Mississippi State Senate. A Democrat, she served in the state senate in 1924 and 1926. She lived in Flora, Mississippi, and represented Madison County.
Early life
Kearney was born on her family's plantation in Flora, Mississippi. Her father, Walter Guston Kearney, was a slave-owning planter who suffered significant financial losses after the Civil War.
Belle Kearney attended Canton Young Ladies' Academy, but was forced to leave due to the cost of tuition. She educated herself, and opened a private school in a spare bedroom of the plantation house. She later began teaching in the public school system.
Activism, beliefs and works
Kearney was a Methodist, and a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She was also active in the American suffrage movement, and was hired as a speaker and lobbyist by the National American Woman Suffrage Association. In this role, she traveled throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe, and was a respected orator.
Kearney was a white supremacist, and used her public speaking events to advocate her racial views. While delivering an address at the National American Woman Suffrage Association Convention in 1903, she said that women's suffrage would bring about "immediate and durable white supremacy, honestly attained".
Kearney authored two novels: A Slaveholder's Daughter (1900), and Conqueror or Conquered: Or, the Sex Challenge Answered (1921). She also edited Mama Flower (1918).
Elected office
In 1922, Kearney ran unsuccessfully for the office of U.S. Senator from Mississippi.
In 1924, she was elected to the Mississippi State Senate as a Democrat representing Madison County, the first woman in Mississippi to hold that office.
Death
Kearney never married and had no children. She spent her last years on the family plantation in Flora, and died of cancer in 1939 at the home of a friend in Jackson. She was buried in Kearney Cemetery near the family plantation.
See also
- Nellie Nugent Somerville, first woman elected to the Mississippi Legislature, elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1924.
References
- ^ "Carrie Belle Kearney". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- Women State and Territorial Legislators by Elizabeth M. Cox page 167
- ^ Lemon, Armistead; Henderson, Harris. "Belle Kearney, 1863-1939". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- Program of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. p. 16.
- ^ Gandy, Sheena (January 2008). "Biography of Belle Kearney". Mississippi Writers & Musicians. Archived from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
- 1863 births
- 1939 deaths
- People from Flora, Mississippi
- Methodists from Mississippi
- Democratic Party Mississippi state senators
- Suffragists from Mississippi
- Temperance activists from Mississippi
- American white supremacists
- 20th-century American women politicians
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
- 20th-century members of the Mississippi Legislature