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Belo Horizonte
Municipality
Municipality of Belo Horizonte
Panorama of Belo Horizonte, with Belvedere neighborhood in the foregroundAerial view of Praça da LiberdadeChurch of Saint Francis of AssisiMunicipal ParkPraça Sete de SetembroMonument to Civilization in Minas, at Rui Barbosa SquareAfonso Pena AvenueMineirão Stadium and Lake Pampulha
FlagCoat of arms
Nicknames:  BH (Portuguese pronunciation: [bea'ga]) The Garden City Belô
Location in Minas Gerais
Belo HorizonteShow map of BrazilBelo HorizonteShow map of South America
Coordinates: 19°55′S 43°56′W / 19.917°S 43.933°W / -19.917; -43.933
Country	Brazil
State	Minas Gerais
Region	Southeast
Intermediate Region	Belo Horizonte
Immediate Region	Belo Horizonte
Founded	December 12, 1897; 127 years ago (1897-12-12)
Government
• Body	Municipal Chamber
• Mayor	Fuad Noman (PSD)
Area
• Municipality	331.354 km (127.936 sq mi)
• Urban	282.3 km (109.0 sq mi)
• Metro	9,459.1 km (3,652.2 sq mi)
Elevation	852 m (2,795 ft)
Population
• Municipality	2,315,560
• Rank	6th
• Density	7,000/km (18,000/sq mi)
• Metro	6,006,887 (3rd)
• Metro density	635/km (1,640/sq mi)
Demonym	belo-horizontino(a)
GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
• Year	2023
• Total (Metro)	$84.8 billion
• Per capita	$15,900
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code	30000-001 to 31999-999
Area code	+55 31
HDI (2010)	0.810 very high
Major airport	Belo Horizonte International Airport
Federal Highways
State highways
Passenger rail	Vitória-Minas Railway
Commuter rail	Belo Horizonte Metro
Website	www.pbh.gov.br

Belo Horizonte is the sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population of around 2.3 million, and the third largest metropolitan area, containing a population of 6 million. It is the 13th-largest city in South America and the 18th-largest in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area, ranked as the third most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and the 17th most populous in the Americas. Belo Horizonte is the capital of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil's second-most populous state. It is the first planned modern city in Brazil.

The region was first settled in the early 18th century, but the city as it is known today was planned and constructed in the 1890s to replace Ouro Preto as the capital of Minas Gerais. The city features a mixture of contemporary and classical buildings and is home to several modern Brazilian architectural icons, most notably the Pampulha Complex. In planning the city, Aarão Reis and Francisco Bicalho sought inspiration in the urban planning of Washington, D.C. The city has employed notable programs in urban revitalization and food security, for which it has been awarded international accolades.

The city is built on several hills, and is completely surrounded by mountains. There are several large parks in the surroundings of Belo Horizonte. The Mangabeiras Park (Parque das Mangabeiras), 6 km (4 mi) southeast of the city centre in the hills of Curral Ridge (Serra do Curral), has a broad view of the city. It has an area of 2.35 km (580 acres), of which 0.9 km (220 acres) is covered by the native forest. The Jambreiro Woods (Mata do Jambreiro) nature reserve extends over 912 hectares (2,250 acres), with vegetation typical of the Atlantic Forest. More than 100 species of birds inhabit the reserve, as well as 10 species of mammals.

Belo Horizonte was one of the host cities of the 1950 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, the city shared as host of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the football tournament during the 2016 Summer Olympics.

History

Portuguese colonization

The metropolis was once a small village, founded by João Leite da Silva Ortiz [pt], a bandeirante explorer from São Paulo. The explorer settled in the region in 1701, leading a gold rush expedition. He then established a farm called "Curral d'el Rey," archaic Portuguese for the "King's Corral".

The farm's wealth and success encouraged people from surrounding places to move into the region, and Curral del Rey became a village surrounded by farms.

Another important factor contributing to the growth of the village was people immigrating from the São Francisco River region, who had to pass through Curral d'el Rey to reach southern parts of Brazil.

Travelers usually visited a small wooden chapel, where they prayed for a safe trip, so the chapel was named Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, which means "Chapel of Our Lady of the Good Journey." After the construction of Belo Horizonte, the old baroque chapel was replaced by a neo-Gothic church that became the city's cathedral.

Brazilian empire and republic

The previous capital of Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto (meaning "black gold," due to dark rocks with gold inside found on the region), originally called "Vila Rica" ("wealthy village"), was a symbol of both the monarchic Brazilian Empire and the period when most of Brazilian income was from the mining industry. That never pleased the members of the Inconfidência Mineira, republican intellectuals who conspired against the Portuguese dominion of Brazil.

In 1889 Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be established.

In 1893 due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor Afonso Pena among other cities as the location for the new economic and cultural center of the state, under the new name of Cidade de Minas, or City of Minas.

Aarão Reis [pt], an urbanist from Pará, was then chosen to design the second planned city of Brazil after Teresina. Cidade de Minas was inaugurated in 1897, with many unfinished buildings as the Brazilian government set a deadline for its completion. The local government encouraged growth through subsidies. It offered free lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for Belo Horizonte was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after Brazilian states and indigenous Brazilian indigenous tribes.

In 1906 the name was changed to Belo Horizonte. At that time, the city was experiencing a considerable industrial expansion that increased its commercial and service sectors. From its very beginning, the city's original plan prohibited workers from living inside the urban area, which was defined by Avenida do Contorno (a long avenue that goes around the city's central areas).

Reserved for government workers (hence the name of the trendy neighbourhood "Funcionários"), and bringing about an accelerated occupation outside the city's area well provided with infrastructure since its very beginning. Obviously, the city's original planners did not count on its ongoing population growth, which proved especially intense in the last 20 years of the 20th century.

In the 1940s a young Oscar Niemeyer designed the Pampulha Neighbourhood to great acclaim, a commission he got thanks to then-mayor and soon-to-be-president Juscelino Kubitschek. These two men are largely responsible for the wide avenues, large lakes, parks, and jutting skylines that characterize the city today. A 1949 American government film favorably reviewed the planning and building of the city.

Belo Horizonte is fast becoming a regional center of commerce. The Latin American research and development center of Google, situated in Belo Horizonte, was responsible for the management and operation of the former social networking website Orkut. It continues to be a trendsetter in the arts, particularly where music, literature, architecture, and the avant garde are concerned.

Geography

Surrounding cities and metropolitan area

The term "Grande BH" ("Greater Belo Horizonte") denotes any of various definitions for the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. The legally defined Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte consists of 34 municipalities in total, and a population of around six million inhabitants (as of 2021, according to Brazil's National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)).

The intense process of urbanization that is taking place in the metropolitan region has made some of the political boundaries between municipalities in the region obsolete.

The city is now composed of a relatively contiguous urban area, centred on Belo Horizonte, which extends out into municipalities such as Contagem, Betim, Nova Lima, Raposos, Ribeirão das Neves, Ibirité, Santa Luzia and Sabará, among others.

The municipality is bounded to the north by Vespasiano, to the north east by Santa Luzia, by Sabará to the east, by Nova Lima to the southeast, Brumadinho to the south and Ribeirão das Neves, Contagem and Ibirité to the west.

According to the current geographic classification by IBGE, the municipality belongs to the Immediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte.

Geology and geomorphology

Belo Horizonte lies on a region of contact between different geological series of the Proterozoic. The geology largely comprises crystalline rocks, which give rise to the varied morphology of the landscape. It is located in a large geological unit known as the craton of São Francisco, referring to extensive crustal nucleus of central-eastern Brazil, tectonically stable at the end of the Paleoproterozoic and bordering areas that suffered the regeneration at the Neoproterozoic.

The archean rocks members of Belo Horizonte complex and supracrustal sequences of the Paleoproterozoic is predominant. The area of Belo Horizonte complex includes the geomorphological unit called Depression of Belo Horizonte, which represents about 70% of the municipality area and has its greatest expression in the northern Ribeirão Arrudas pipeline. The metasedimentary rocks has its area of occurrence on the south of Ribeirão Arrudas pipeline, constituting about 30% of the area of Belo Horizonte. The characteristics of this area are lithological diversities and rugged topography, which has its maximum expression in the Serra do Curral (Corral Ridge), the southern boundary of the municipality.

Its soil comprises a succession of layers of rocks of varied composition, represented by itabirite, dolomite, quartzite, phyllites and schists different from the general direction northwest–southeast and dip to the southeast. The hills of Belo Horizonte are part of the Espinhaço Mountains and belong to the larger Itacolomi mountain chain. The highest point in the municipality is in the Serra do Curral, reaching 1,538 metres (5,046 ft).

Parks

A centre for conservation and preservation of animals and plants it has also developed environmental education projects. The Zoo, which encompasses a total area of 1.4 million square meters, is located at the Foundation's headquarters and is regarded as one of the most complete in Latin America. It has a collection of close to 900 animals representing 200 species, from Brazil and other parts of the world, as well as the first public butterfly sanctuary in South America.

Pampulha Ecological Park is administered by the Zoo-Botanical Foundation of Belo Horizonte and was inaugurated on May 21, 2004. It is 30 acres (12 ha) of green area that offers to the population and the tourists a permanent programming of environmental, cultural and patrimonial education.

The city contains the 102 hectares (250 acres) Baleia State Park, created in 1988 but still not implemented as of 2014. It contains part of the 3,941 hectares (9,740 acres) Serra do Rola-Moça State Park, created in 1994.

Climate

Belo Horizonte's has a latitude at 19'55" in the South tropical zone. Yearly temperatures average between 9 and 35 °C (48 and 95 °F). The Köppen climate classification of the region is tropical savanna climate (Aw), milder due to the elevation, with humid/warm summers and dry/mild winters. Belo Horizonte is located about 500 kilometres (310 mi) from the sea.

Even though inter-seasonal differences are not as pronounced as they are in temperate places, there is a contrast between spring and summer, and between fall and winter. The coldest month is generally July, with a lowest recorded temperature of 3.1 °C (38 °F). The hottest month is usually January.

With an elevation of 852 m (2,795 ft), Belo Horizonte is cooled considerably by the relatively high elevation, which suppresses high maximum air temperatures experienced in nearby cities at lower altitudes. Belo Horizonte's climate is mild throughout the year. Temperatures vary between 11 and 31 °C (52 and 88 °F), the average being 22 °C (72 °F). Winter is dry and mostly sunny, and summer is rainy.

Demographics

Ethnic groups

According to the 2022 census, there were 2,315,560 people residing in the city of Belo Horizonte. The census revealed the following numbers: 1,008,878 White people (43.6%), 986,302 Pardo (Multiracial) people (42.6%), 312,920 Black people (13.5%), 4,881 Asian people (0.2%), 2,486 Amerindian people (0.1%).

In 2010, the city had 428,893 opposite-sex couples and 1,090 same-sex couples. The population of Belo Horizonte was 53.1% female and 46.9% male.

The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, called Greater Belo Horizonte, is the 3rd most populous of Brazil, after only Greater São Paulo (with 19,672,582 people, first in Brazil and 5th in the world) and Greater Rio de Janeiro (with 14,387,000 people). The city is the 6th most populous of the country.

During the 18th century, Minas Gerais received many Portuguese immigrants, mainly from Northern Portugal as well as many enslaved Africans.

Belo Horizonte has a notable Italian influence; around 30% of the city's population have some Italian origin. The Italian culture is present in the cuisine, dance, and language. People of German, Spanish, French, and Syrian-Lebanese ancestries also make up sizeable groups.

Religion

Source: IBGE 2010.

Human development

In 1993, under mayor Patrus Ananias de Souza, the city started a series of innovations based on its citizens having the "right to food." These include, for example, creating farmers' markets in the town to enable direct sales and regularly surveying market prices and posting the results across the city. The city's process of participatory budgeting was linked with these innovations, as a result of which the infant mortality rate was reduced by 50% in a decade.

There is some evidence that these programs have helped support a higher quality of life for the local farmers partnering with the city and that this may be having positive effects on biodiversity in the Atlantic rainforest around the city. The city's development of these policies garnered the first "Future Policy Award" in 2009, awarded by the World Future Council, a group of 50 activists (including Frances Moore Lappé, Vandana Shiva, Wes Jackson, and Youssou N'Dour) concerned with the development and recognition of policies to promote a just and sustainable future.

The city has undertaken an internationally heralded project called Vila Viva ("Living Village" in Portuguese) that promises to "urbanize" the poorest areas (favelas), relocating families from areas with high risk of floods and landslides but keeping them in the same neighborhood, paving main avenues to allow public transportation, police and postal service to have access. All the work is done with 80% of locals, reducing unemployment and increasing family income. Former mayor Fernando da Mata Pimentel was nominated for World Mayor in 2005 on the strength of these and other programs.

Economy

Belo Horizonte receives large numbers of visitors, as it is in the Brazilian main economic axis, exerting influence even on other states. Multinational and Brazilian companies, such as Google, Deloitte, Thoughtworks, Localiza and Oi, maintain offices in the city. The service sector plays a very important role in the economy of Belo Horizonte, being responsible for 85% of the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with other industry making up most of the remaining 15%. Belo Horizonte has a developed industrial sector, being traditionally a hub of the Brazilian siderurgical and metallurgical industries, as the state of Minas Gerais has always been very rich in minerals, specifically iron ore.

Belo Horizonte is the distribution and processing centre of a rich agricultural and mining region and the nucleus of a burgeoning industrial complex. Production is centred on steel, steel products, automobiles, and textiles. Gold, manganese, and gemstones mined in the surrounding region are processed in the city. The main industrial district of the city was set during the 1940s in Contagem, a part of greater Belo Horizonte. Multinational companies like FIAT (which opened its plant in Betim in 1974), Arcelor, and Toshiba have subsidiaries in the region, along with textiles like Group Rachelle Textil, Ematex and Cedro Textil, cosmetic, food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, furnishing and refractory companies. Among the companies headquartered in the city are steel producer Açominas (held by Gerdau, one of the largest multinationals originated in Brazil); Usiminas; Belgo-Mineira (held by Arcelor); Acesita (partially held by Arcelor); mobile communication Vivo; and Telecom Italia Mobile, Dasein Executive Search, executive coaching company, as well as the NYSE-listed electrical company CEMIG. Leading steel product makers Sumitomo Metals of Japan and Vallourec of France also have plans to construct an integrated steel works on the outskirts of the city.

There are also a large number of small enterprises in the technology sector with regional to nationwide success, particularly in the fields of computing and biotechnology. Because of both governmental and private funding in the diversification of its economy, the city has become an international reference in Information Technology and Biotechnology, and is also cited because of the advanced corporate and university research in Biodiesel fuel. The number of jobs in the Information sector has been growing at annual rates above 50%. The Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area, composed of 33 cities under the capital's direct influence, is home to 16% of the country's biotechnology companies, with annual sales of over R$550 million.

Projects in these fields are likely to expand because of integration between universities, the oil company Petrobras and the Brazilian Government. One of the largest events that ever took place in the city, the Inter-American Development Bank meeting, occurred in 2005 and attracted people from all over the world.

For a long time it was marked by the predominance of its industrial sector, but from the 1990s there has been a constant expansion of the service sector economy, particularly in computer science, biotechnology, business tourism, fashion and the jewelry-making. The city is considered to be a strategic leader in the Brazilian economy. The move towards business tourism transformed the capital into a national hub for this segment of the tourist industry.

• In 2008, the city's GDP was R$42 billion (or about US$26,2 billion).
• In 2008, the Greater Belo Horizonte's GDP was R$98,5 billion (or about US$61 billion).
• In 2008, the city's per capita income was R$17,313 (or US$10,820). In 2007, it was R$15,830 (about US$9,893).

Government and politics

Education

Educational institutions

Several higher education institutions are located in Belo Horizonte, including:

• Baptist College of Minas Gerais
• Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG)
• Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UNI-BH)
• Centro Universitário Newton Paiva
• Centro Universitário (UNA)
• Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC) – Specialized in Law
• Faculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e Teologia (FAJE)
• Faculdade Pitágoras de Belo Horizonte (FP-BH)
• Faculdades Kennedy (FKBH)
• Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG)
• Skema Business School (SK)
• Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC-MG)
• Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) (State University of Minas Gerais)
• Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
• Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS)
• Universidade FUMEC (FUMEC)
• Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional

Transport

Airports

Belo Horizonte is served by two airports:

• Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport, dedicated to domestic and international traffic. It is located in the municipalities of Lagoa Santa and Confins, 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Belo Horizonte, and was opened in January 1984. Plans for gradual expansion to meet growing demand had been already drawn up from the airport's inception. The airport has one of the lowest rates of shutdown for bad weather in the country. It ran at limited capacity until 2005, when a large proportion of Pampulha Airport air traffic was transferred to Confins. There are direct international flights to/from Buenos Aires, Fort Lauderdale, Lisbon, Orlando, Panama City, and Santiago;
• Pampulha – Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport, dedicated to general aviation.

Highways

The city is connected to the rest of Minas Gerais state and the country by a number of roadways. Minas Gerais has the country's largest federal highway network.

• BR-040 connects Belo Horizonte to Rio de Janeiro (going south) and Brasília (going northwest). It also links other cities in the state, such as Juiz de Fora, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Barbacena, Sete Lagoas, and Paracatu.
• BR-262 begins in Mato Grosso do Sul and ends in Espírito Santo, crossing Minas Gerais from west to east. It links Belo Horizonte to Pará de Minas, Araxá, Manhuaçu, Uberaba, Governador Valadares, and Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo state.
• BR-381 is an important federal highway. It connects Belo Horizonte to São Paulo.
• MG-010 is a state highway that connects the capital to the Tancredo Neves International Airport, itself located in the municipalities of Confins and Lagoa Santa, which are part of the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. Starting in 2005, several flights were transferred from the Pampulha Regional Airport to the international airport. To improve access to the international airport, MG-010 is being expanded (effectively duplicating its lanes).

The city is also served by other minor roads such as state highways MG-020, MG-050, MG-030, and MG-433. There is also an East-West Express Way, which goes from the city to the nearby industrial centres of Contagem and Betim (together having a population of ca. 900,000), and Anel Rodoviário, a kind of "beltway" – indeed it is not circumferential, but connects many highways, such as the federal (BR-ones) so it is not necessary for a large number of cars and trucks to pass through the city centre. Many of these roads are in poor condition, but in the last years many revitalization and rebuilding projects have been started.

Bus system

The bus system has a large number of bus lines going through all parts in the city, and is administered by BHTRANS. Among the upcoming projects are the expansion of the integration between bus lines and the metro, with integrated stations, many already in use. And the construction of bus corridors, with lanes and bus stops exclusively for the bus lines. Keeping buses from traffic congestions, making the trips more viable for commuters.

Railways

Belo Horizonte Metro or MetroBH started operating at the end of the 1970s. There is one line, with 19 stations, from Vilarinho to Eldorado Station, in Contagem, transporting over 160,000 people daily. The current projects of expansion include Line 2, linking the existing Calafate Station to the region of Barreiro. And Line 3, from the city's main bus terminal to São Inácio de Loyola, Savassi economical district. Line 2 is planned to be overground (similar to the current line) and Line 3 is planned to be underground, passing through the city's financial centre, Praça Sete and Afonso Pena Avenue. Also, Line 1 is planned to be extended to Novo Eldorado Station.

Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics

The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Belo Horizonte, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 85 min. 26% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 23 min, while 50% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.7 km, while 19% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

Culture

Music

Clube da Esquina is one of the most important musical movements in the musical history of Brazil. It originated in the mid-1960s, and since then its members have been hugely influential in Brazilian and even international music, some like Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta achieving worldwide acclaim. Other people involved in the movement include musicians, songwriters, composers, conductors and lyricists, such as Tavinho Moura, Wagner Tiso, Andersen Viana, Milton Nascimento, Lô Borges, Beto Guedes, Flávio Venturini, Toninho Horta, Márcio Borges and Fernando Brant, among others.

The band Uakti, known for performing with self-built musical instruments, originated in Belo Horizonte under the influence of Walter Smetak and the Composition School from Bahia. Also, several nationally famous rock groups have been founded in Belo Horizonte, including Jota Quest, Pato Fu, Skank, 14 Bis and Tianastácia. In later years, Belo Horizonte has been more frequently included in Brazilian tours of foreign mainstream and independent acts.

Belo Horizonte is also known as the Brazilian Capital of Metal music, hence the huge number of heavy metal bands (and the likes) founded there, especially in the 1980s. Most importantly, Overdose, the first metal band from BH and one of the first to gain prominence in Brazil; Sepultura, the world's best known Brazilian metal band; and Sarcófago, one of the founders of modern black metal. The contemporary Christian music band Diante do Trono, is also of Belo Horizonte. A short instrumental song by American band Earth, Wind & Fire is named after the city on their album Now, Then & Forever.

Museums

Belo Horizonte features a number of museums including the Mineiro Museum, the Abílio Barreto Historic Museum, Arts and Workmanship Museum, a Natural History Museum and the UFMG Botanic Gardens, a telephone museum, the Pampulha Art Museum, the Professor Taylor Gramke Mineralogy Museum, and the UFMG Conservatory. The puppet theatre group Giramundo was established here in 1970, and continues to maintain a puppetry museum hosting a collection of their creations.

The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade, located in the central region of Belo Horizonte, is the largest cultural circuit in Brazil. In all, there are eleven functioning museums and cultural spaces: Arquivo Público Mineiro (Minas Gerais Public Archive), Biblioteca Pública Estadual Luiz de Bessa (Luiz de Bessa State Public Library), Cefar Liberdade, Centro de Arte Popular Cemig (Cemig Center of Popular Art), Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (Culture Center Bank of Brazil), Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG (UFMG Knowledge Space), Horizonte Sebrae – Casa da Economia Criativa (Sebrae Horizon – The House of Creative Economy), Memorial Minas Gerais Vale (Minas Gerais Memorial), Museu das Minas e do Metal (Mines and Metal Museum), Museu Mineiro (Minas Gerais Museum) and Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace). Besides these, another three spaces are already in the process of being implemented: the Casa Fiat de Cultura (Fiat Culture House), CENA and Oi Futuro. The proposal, according to the Circuit manager, Cristiana Kumaira, is to strengthen the circuit in the world cultural context. "We are already on this path and are being careful to ensure that the activities, services and assistance fulfill the needs and expectations of both the local population and the tourists who come to Belo Horizonte from around the world. The Circuit is establishing itself as one more source of pride for the people of Minas Gerais," she stresses.

Inaugurated in 2010, the Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade was created with the goal of exploring cultural diversity, with interactive options open to the public, in an area of great symbolic, historical and architectural value for Belo Horizonte. The opportunity came with the transference of the Minas Gerais Government headquarters to the Cidade Administrativa (Administrative City), in Serra Verde. After they had been adapted, the old department buildings opened their doors and began to house museums and cultural spaces. The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade is co-managed by the Instituto Sérgio Magnani (Institute) since June 2012, through a partnership signed with the Minas Gerais Government, and the museums/spaces are mostly run by private companies, which carry out investments in heritage recovery and building maintenance. According to Kumaira, this public-private partnership model allows large companies to participate and effectively contribute to the cultural advance of the city. "Beyond their fields of activities, the partners invest in the implantation and maintenance of museums, learning spaces, exhibition halls and shows, as well as memory centers that consolidate the history of Minas Gerais, presenting it either for free or at affordable prices," she adds.

The Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden holds an important treasure of folk art, the Nativity of Pipiripau. Created during the 20th century, the craftsman Raimundo Machado, synchronizes 586 figures, distributed in 45 scenes, which tell the story of life and death of Jesus, mixed with its variety of arts and crafts. With 600,000 sq. m. of green area, the UFMG Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden (MHN-JB) is a privileged ecological space that enables visitors to experience nature in a rich, multidisciplinary way. For 30 years, the mission of the MHN-JB has been to do research, to educate, and to meet the community's demand for service. It covers the areas of anthropology, archeology, Environmental Education, Natural History, Mineralogy, and Paleontology. It has an Ecological Amphitheater, a Free Art atelier, a greenhouse, and an Interactive Room. One of its traditional exhibitions is the Pipiripau Nativity Crèche.

Palácio das Artes, inaugurated in 1970, comprises three theaters, three art galleries, a movie theater, a bookstore, a coffee shop and photography exhibition space. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and it also houses the Minas Gerais Handcraft Center. The Pampulha Art Museum is located at the Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte in a building that originally housed the Pampulha Casino. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, commissioned by the then-mayor and future president of Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek in the early 1940s, with external grounds by landscaper Roberto Burle Marx. The building was the first project of Oscar Niemeyer, opened as a casino, and closed in 1946. In 1957, it was re-opened as the Art Museum. His design was influenced by the principles of Le Corbusier. The gardens of Burle Marx are a tribute to the tropical green. There are three sculptures, by Ceschiatti, Zamoiski and José Pedrosa. In 1996, it won new multimedia rooms, library, café bar, a souvenir shop and technical infrastructure. The MAP has an impressive collection of 1,600 works.

Architecture

Belo Horizonte has several significant cultural landmarks, many of them situated in the Pampulha district, where there are notable examples of Brazilian contemporary architecture. Under the leadership of the then mayor of city, Juscelino Kubitschek, architects and artists such as Oscar Niemeyer, landscaper Burle Marx, and painter Candido Portinari, started a type of modern architecture and art here that was greatly developed later with the construction of Brazil's new capital, Brasília, also led by the now president Juscelino (aka JK). It is at the Pampulha complex that one can see the routes of this new architecture movement. The modern and protomodern architecture can also be seen all over Belo Horizonte, either in emblematic 1950s buildings such as Edificio Acaiaca, Conjunto JK, Hotel Amazonas and former Hotel Excelsior, all reflecting the modernity culture of the first planned capital of Brazil.

The Pampulha Park area includes one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world, the Mineirão stadium, and the São Francisco de Assis Church, widely known as Igreja da Pampulha, designed by Brazilian Modernist architect Oscar Niemeyer. In Pampulha there is also the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais campus, whose buildings themselves are important contributions to the city's architecture. Other notable buildings include the Mesbla and Niemeyer buildings.

In the downtown area, landmarks include the São José Church, the Praça da Estação (Station Square), which is an old train station that now is also the Museum of Arts and Workmanship, the Municipal Park, the famous Sete de Setembro Square, where an obelisk built in 1922 marks the one hundred years of Brazilian independence from Portugal. Near Central the area, in the Lourdes neighborhood, the Lourdes Basilica, is an example of Gothic Revival style. The Nossa Senhora de Fátima Church, in Santo Agostinho neighborhood, is situated in Carlos Chagas Square. Both churches are referred to as the Assembléia Church and the Assembléia Square because of their proximity to the state's legislative assembly.

Next to the downtown region is the Savassi district, known for fine restaurants and as a centre of cultural events as well as the best of the city's nightlife. Many landmarks are located there, such as the Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square), and its surrounding buildings, including the former Executive Offices of the governor called the Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace), the first building to be finished during the city's planned development in the late 1890s.

The government offices moved to the "Cidade Administrativa" in 2010. This complex is made by a few massive buildings just outside the city. Nowadays, the "palaces" are being turned into museums. Still on Savassi, the meeting point of many social groups, especially the youth, is "Praça da Savassi" (Savassi Square), which is not exactly a square, and more a crossing between two major avenues (Getúlio Vargas and Cristóvão Colombo), and gathers some of the busiest bars and pubs (called locally "botecos" or "botequins") in town.

Another important landmark is Praça do Papa (Pope's Square), located at a high point south of the downtown area, with its great view of the entire city. It is named for July 1, 1980, visit by John Paul II, who held a youth mass there. The nearby Parque das Mangabeiras (Mangabeiras Park) features extensive wildlife, and-owing to its considerable size-has its own bus service, which operates solely within the confines of the park. On Sundays, Afonso Pena Avenue hosts Latin America's biggest open-air market. This is the Market of Arts and Handicrafts, most commonly known as Feira Hippie (hippie fair). Every Sunday morning 70,000 visitors find food, drinks, clothes, furniture, earrings, shoes and almost anything else.

Food and drink

The regional Minas Gerais' food and the now internationally known drink of cachaça are very popular and highly rated in the capital.

Belo Horizonte is internationally known as the "capital of neighborhood bars."

Every year since 1999, the city hosts the Comida di Buteco festival ("Pub Foods", in an approximate translation), in which a panel selects 41 bars to be visited, and then elects the one with the best appetizers using the theme ingredient of each year.

The Festival is so successful that its brand was already sold to other 21 regions in Brazil (Belém, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Campinas, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Goiás, Juiz de Fora, Manaus, Montes Claros, Poços de Caldas, Porto Alegre, Recife, Ribeirão Preto, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Uberlândia e Vale do Aço).

The neighborhoods and areas of Savassi, Lourdes, Mercado Central, Santa Tereza and Pampulha concentrate most of the city's restaurants and bars.

Sport

Football

As in the rest of Brazil, football is the most popular sport. The city's major teams are Atlético Mineiro, Cruzeiro and América Mineiro.

The oldest stadium in the city is the Arena Independência, built for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, and site of the so-called Miracle Match, when an amateur United States national soccer team beat heavy favourites England in an unexpected 1–0 win. It is currently the home ground of América Mineiro.

The city has one of the biggest football stadiums in the world, officially called Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, but widely known as Mineirão. It was built to provide the city of Belo Horizonte with a larger alternative for the Arena Independência, then the prime venue of the city. The stadium was meant to become the most modern stadium of Brazil and the new home of Atlético Mineiro and Cruzeiro. Construction took almost five years, and officially opened on September 5, 1965. Mineirão hardly changed in the following decades, and by the 1990s still had its original capacity. When Brazil won their bid to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup, it was clear that Mineirão needed to undergo a large redevelopment.

The project included the complete reconstruction of the bottom tier, an extension of the roof, and further refurbishments to upgrade the stadium to FIFA standards. Building works took a total of three years and were completed in December 2012. The first match at the reopened Mineirão was played on February 3, 2013, with a state championship match between Cruzeiro and Atlético. Mineirão hosted a total of six matches during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The stadium also was one of the playing venues of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the Olympic football tournament in 2016.

While Cruzeiro agreed on a lease to play the next 25 years at Mineirão, Atlético decided to build its own arena in the Califórnia neighbourhood, in the northeast region of the city. The original project intended to build one of the most modern football grounds in Latin America, and the second largest sports arena in the state of Minas Gerais, with a capacity of over 46,000 people. Construction kicked off in 2017, broke ground on April 20, 2020, after delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and works were completed in 2023. The stadium was inaugurated on April 15, 2023, and saw its first official match on August 27, 2023, with Atlético Mineiro hosting Santos for the 2023 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. The naming rights for the stadium were sold to Belo Horizonte-based home building and real estate company MRV, and the location became known as Arena MRV.

In addition to football, Belo Horizonte has one of the largest attendances at volleyball matches in the entire country. They are played either at Mineirinho, home of Brazil's national volleyball team, or at Minas Tênis Clube.

Other sports

Belo Horizonte is home to 2015 French Open men's doubles champion and former World no. 1 doubles player Marcelo Melo as well as 2016 Australian Open men's doubles and mixed doubles champion Bruno Soares.

The Minas Tênis Clube is a multi-sport club that plays in the Novo Basquete Brasil, Liga Nacional de Futsal, Brazilian Men's Volleyball Superliga and Brazilian Women's Volleyball Superliga.

Consular representations

The following countries have consular representations in Belo Horizonte:

• Argentina (Consulate)
• Canada (Consulate)
• Italy (Consulate-General)
• Portugal (Consulate)
• United Kingdom (Consulate)
• United States (Embassy Branch Office)
• Uruguay (Consulate)

• Consulate-General of Italy

International relations

Belo Horizonte is twinned with:

• Austin, United States (1965–1991)
• Luanda, Angola (1968)
• Zahlé, Lebanon (1974)
• Granada, Spain (1975)
• Porto, Portugal (1986)
• Minsk, Belarus (1987)
• Havana, Cuba (1995)
• Bethlehem, Palestine (1999)
• Homs, Syria (2001)
• Masaya, Nicaragua (2002)
• Fort Lauderdale, United States (2003)
• Tripoli, Libya (2003)
• Cuenca, Ecuador (2004)
• Tegucigalpa, Honduras (2004)
• Newark, United States (2006)
• Lagos, Nigeria (2011)

Notable people

• Ricardo Viana Vargas (born 1972), engineer

• Fernando Sabino

• Cristiano da Matta (born 1973), former racing driver and 2002 CART FedEx Championship Series Champion

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External links

• (in Portuguese) City Hall of Belo Horizonte website

Articles Related to Belo Horizonte

v t e Belo Horizonte Economy Squares Praça da Liberdade Praça da Savassi Praça Raul Soares Praça da Estação Praça Sete v t e Visitor attractions in Belo Horizonte Monuments and landmarks Pampulha Modern Ensemble Buildings Aureliano Chaves building Central Station Conjunto Governador Kubitschek Niemeyer Building Churches and religious sites Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes Christ the King Cathedral Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral Church of Saint Francis of Assisi São José Church Museums and cultural institutions Arena Hall Kubitschek Residence Museum Palácio da Liberdade Pampulha Art Museum Casa do Baile Stadiums Arena Independência Arena MRV Mineirão Mineirinho Juscelino Kubitschek Arena Neighborhoods and districts Centro Cidade Nova Esplanada Savassi Venda Nova Parks and public squares Liberdade Square Raul Soares Square Rui Barbosa Square Sete de Setembro Square Events Bidu Sayão International Vocal Competition Festival Internacional de Quadrinhos v t e Brazil articles History 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Santa Rita de Ibitipoca Santana do Garambéu Senhora dos Remédios Conselheiro Lafaiete Belo Vale Capela Nova Caranaíba Carandaí Casa Grande Catas Altas da Noruega Congonhas Conselheiro Lafaiete Cristiano Otoni Desterro de Entre Rios Entre Rios de Minas Itaverava Jeceaba Lamim Ouro Branco Piranga Queluzito Rio Espera Santana dos Montes São Brás do Suaçuí Senhora de Oliveira São João del-Rei Conceição da Barra de Minas Coronel Xavier Chaves Lagoa Dourada Madre de Deus de Minas Nazareno Piedade do Rio Grande Prados Resende Costa Ritápolis Santa Cruz de Minas São João del-Rei São Tiago Tiradentes Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte Betim Brumadinho Caeté Confins Contagem Esmeraldas Florestal Ibirité Igarapé Jaboticatubas Juatuba Lagoa Santa Mário Campos Mateus Leme Moeda Nova Lima Nova União Pedro Leopoldo Raposos Ribeirão das Neves Rio Acima Sabará Santa Luzia São Joaquim de Bicas São José da Lapa Sarzedo Taquaraçu de Minas Vespasiano Sete Lagoas Araçaí Baldim Cachoeira da Prata Caetanópolis Capim Branco Conceição do Mato Dentro Congonhas do Norte Cordisburgo Fortuna de Minas Funilândia Inhaúma Jequitibá Matozinhos Morro do Pilar Paraopeba Prudente de Morais Santana de Pirapama Santana do Riacho Sete Lagoas Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto Barão de Cocais Catas Altas Itabirito Mariana Ouro Preto Santa Bárbara Curvelo Augusto de Lima Buenópolis Corinto Curvelo Felixlândia Inimutaba Monjolos Morro da Garça Presidente Juscelino Santo Hipólito Três Marias Itabira Bom Jesus do Amparo Carmésia Ferros Itabira Itambé do Mato Dentro Passabém Santa Maria de Itabira Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo São Sebastião do Rio Preto Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis Divinópolis Araújos Camacho Carmo da Mata Carmo do Cajuru Cláudio Conceição do Pará Divinópolis Itapecerica Itatiaiuçu Itaúna Japaraíba Lagoa da Prata Leandro Ferreira Nova Serrana Pedra do Indaiá Perdigão Pitangui Santo Antônio do Monte São Gonçalo do Pará São Sebastião do Oeste Formiga Arcos Bambuí Córrego Danta Córrego Fundo Formiga Iguatama Medeiros Pains Pimenta Tapiraí Dores do Indaiá Bom Despacho Dores do Indaiá Estrela do Indaiá Luz Martinho Campos Moema Pompéu Quartel Geral Serra da Saudade Pará de Minas Igaratinga Maravilhas Onça de Pitangui Papagaios Pará de Minas Pequi São José da Varginha Oliveira Bonfim Carmópolis de Minas Crucilândia Itaguara Oliveira Passa Tempo Piedade dos Gerais Piracema Rio Manso São Francisco de Paula Abaeté Abaeté Biquinhas Cedro do Abaeté Morada Nova de Minas Paineiras Intermediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares Governador Valadares Alpercata Capitão Andrade Conselheiro Pena Coroaci Divino das Laranjeiras Engenheiro Caldas Fernandes Tourinho Frei Inocêncio Galiléia Goiabeira Gonzaga Governador Valadares Itanhomi Jampruca Marilac Mathias Lobato Nacip Raydan Santa Efigênia de Minas São Geraldo da Piedade São Geraldo do Baixio São José da Safira Sardoá Sobrália Tarumirim Tumiritinga Virgolândia Guanhães Cantagalo Coluna Divinolândia de Minas Dom Joaquim Dores de Guanhães Frei Lagonegro Guanhães José Raydan Materlândia Paulistas Peçanha Rio Vermelho Sabinópolis Santa Maria do Suaçuí São João Evangelista São José do Jacuri São Pedro do Suaçuí São Sebastião do Maranhão Senhora do Porto Virginópolis Mantena Central de Minas Itabirinha Mantena Mendes Pimentel Nova Belém São Félix de Minas São João do Manteninha Aimorés-Resplendor Aimorés Cuparaque Itueta Resplendor Santa Rita do Itueto Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga Ipatinga Açucena Antônio Dias Belo Oriente Braúnas Bugre Coronel Fabriciano Dionísio Dom Cavati Iapu Ipaba Ipatinga Jaguaraçu Joanésia Marliéria Mesquita Naque Periquito Pingo-d'Água Santana do Paraíso São João do Oriente São José do Goiabal Timóteo Caratinga Alvarenga Bom Jesus do Galho Caratinga Córrego Novo Entre Folhas Imbé de Minas Inhapim Piedade de Caratinga Raul Soares Santa Bárbara do Leste Santa Rita de Minas São Domingos das Dores São Sebastião do Anta Ubaporanga Vargem Alegre Vermelho Novo João Monlevade Bela Vista de Minas João Monlevade Nova Era Rio Piracicaba São Domingos do Prata São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Andrelândia Aracitaba Arantina Belmiro Braga Bias Fortes Bocaina de Minas Bom Jardim de Minas Chácara Chiador Coronel Pacheco Ewbank da Câmara Goianá Juiz de Fora Liberdade Lima Duarte Matias Barbosa Olaria Oliveira Fortes Paiva Passa Vinte Pedro Teixeira Piau Rio Novo Rio Preto Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde Santa Rita de Jacutinga Santana do Deserto Santos Dumont Simão Pereira Manhuaçu Abre Campo Alto Caparaó Alto Jequitibá Caparaó Caputira Chalé Conceição de Ipanema Durandé Ipanema Lajinha Luisburgo Manhuaçu Manhumirim Martins Soares Matipó Mutum Pocrane Reduto Santa Margarida Santana do Manhuaçu São João do Manhuaçu São José do Mantimento Simonésia Taparuba Ubá Brás Pires Divinésia Dores do Turvo Guarani Guidoval Guiricema Mercês Piraúba Rio Pomba Rodeiro São Geraldo Senador Firmino Silveirânia Tabuleiro Tocantins Ubá Visconde do Rio Branco Ponte Nova Acaiaca Alvinópolis Amparo do Serra Barra Longa Diogo de Vasconcelos Dom Silvério Guaraciaba Jequeri Oratórios Piedade de Ponte Nova Ponte Nova Rio Casca Rio Doce Santa Cruz do Escalvado Santo Antônio do Grama São Pedro dos Ferros Sem-Peixe Sericita Urucânia Muriaé Antônio Prado de Minas Barão de Monte Alto Eugenópolis Fervedouro Miradouro Miraí Muriaé Patrocínio do Muriaé Rosário da Limeira São Francisco do Glória São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre Vieiras Cataguases Argirita Astolfo Dutra Cataguases Dona Eusébia Itamarati de Minas Laranjal Leopoldina Palma Recreio Santana de Cataguases Viçosa Araponga Cajuri Canaã Coimbra Ervália Paula Cândido Pedra do Anta Porto Firme Presidente Bernardes São Miguel do Anta Teixeiras Viçosa Carangola Caiana Carangola Divino Espera Feliz Faria Lemos Orizânia Pedra Bonita Pedra Dourada Tombos São João Nepomuceno-Bicas Bicas Descoberto Guarará Mar de Espanha Maripá de Minas Pequeri Rochedo de Minas São João Nepomuceno Senador Cortes Além Paraíba Além Paraíba Estrela Dalva Pirapetinga Santo Antônio do Aventureiro Volta Grande Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros Montes Claros Bocaiúva Botumirim Brasília de Minas Campo Azul Capitão Enéas Claro dos Poções Coração de Jesus Cristália Engenheiro Navarro Francisco Dumont Francisco Sá Glaucilândia Grão Mogol Guaraciama Ibiracatu Itacambira Japonvar Jequitaí Joaquim Felício Josenópolis Juramento Lagoa dos Patos Lontra Luislândia Mirabela Montes Claros Olhos-d'Água Patis São João da Lagoa São João do Pacuí Varzelândia Janaúba Jaíba Janaúba Manga Matias Cardoso Miravânia Nova Porteirinha Pai Pedro Porteirinha Riacho dos Machados Serranópolis de Minas Verdelândia Salinas Berizal Curral de Dentro Fruta de Leite Indaiabira Ninheira Novorizonte Padre Carvalho Rio Pardo de Minas Rubelita Salinas Santa Cruz de Salinas São João do Paraíso Taiobeiras Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo Januária Bonito de Minas Cônego Marinho Itacarambi Januária Juvenília Montalvânia Pedras de Maria da Cruz São João das Missões Pirapora Buritizeiro Ibiaí Lassance Pirapora Ponto Chique Santa Fé de Minas Várzea da Palma São Francisco Chapada Gaúcha Icaraí de Minas Pintópolis São Francisco São Romão Ubaí Espinosa Catuti Espinosa Gameleiras Mamonas Mato Verde Monte Azul Montezuma Santo Antônio do Retiro Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas Patos de Minas Arapuá Brasilândia de Minas Carmo do Paranaíba Guarda-Mor João Pinheiro Lagamar Lagoa Formosa Lagoa Grande Matutina Paracatu Patos de Minas Presidente Olegário Rio Paranaíba São Gonçalo do Abaeté São Gotardo Tiros Varjão de Minas Vazante Unaí Arinos Bonfinópolis de Minas Buritis Cabeceira Grande Dom Bosco Formoso Natalândia Riachinho Unaí Uruana de Minas Urucuia Patrocínio Coromandel Cruzeiro da Fortaleza Guimarânia Patrocínio Serra do Salitre Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre Pouso Alegre Albertina Bom Repouso Borda da Mata Bueno Brandão Cachoeira de Minas Camanducaia Cambuí Careaçu Conceição dos Ouros Congonhal Consolação Córrego do Bom Jesus Espírito Santo do Dourado Estiva Extrema Heliodora Inconfidentes Ipuiúna Itapeva Jacutinga Monte Sião Munhoz Natércia Ouro Fino Pouso Alegre Santa Rita do Sapucaí São João da Mata São Sebastião da Bela Vista Senador Amaral Senador José Bento Silvianópolis Tocos do Moji Toledo Turvolândia Poços de Caldas Andradas Bandeira do Sul Botelhos Caldas Campestre Ibitiúra de Minas Poços de Caldas Santa Rita de Caldas Itajubá Brasópolis Conceição das Pedras Delfim Moreira Gonçalves Itajubá Maria da Fé Marmelópolis Paraisópolis Pedralva Piranguçu Piranguinho São José do Alegre Sapucaí-Mirim Wenceslau Braz São Lourenço Alagoa Carmo de Minas Conceição do Rio Verde Cristina Dom Viçoso Itamonte Itanhandu Jesuânia Lambari Olímpio Noronha Passa Quatro Pouso Alto São Lourenço São Sebastião do Rio Verde Soledade de Minas Virgínia Caxambu-Baependi Aiuruoca Baependi Carvalhos Caxambu Cruzília Minduri Seritinga Serranos Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni Capelinha Água Boa Angelândia Aricanduva Capelinha Chapada do Norte Itamarandiba Leme do Prado Minas Novas Turmalina Veredinha Teófilo Otoni Ataléia Campanário Caraí Carlos Chagas Catuji Franciscópolis Frei Gaspar Itaipé Itambacuri Itaobim Ladainha Malacacheta Monte Formoso Nanuque Nova Módica Novo Cruzeiro Novo Oriente de Minas Ouro Verde de Minas Padre Paraíso Pavão Pescador Ponto dos Volantes Poté São João do Divino Serra dos Aimorés Setubinha Teófilo Otoni Almenara Almenara Bandeira Felisburgo Jacinto Jequitinhonha Joaíma Jordânia Mata Verde Palmópolis Rio do Prado Rubim Salto da Divisa Santa Maria do Salto Santo Antônio do Jacinto Diamantina Alvorada de Minas Carbonita Couto de Magalhães de Minas Datas Diamantina Felício dos Santos Gouveia Presidente Kubitschek Santo Antônio do Itambé São Gonçalo do Rio Preto Senador Modestino Gonçalves Serra Azul de Minas Serro Araçuaí Araçuaí Berilo Coronel Murta Francisco Badaró Itinga Jenipapo de Minas José Gonçalves de Minas Virgem da Lapa Pedra Azul Águas Vermelhas Cachoeira de Pajeú Comercinho Divisa Alegre Divisópolis Medina Pedra Azul Águas Formosas Águas Formosas Bertópolis Crisólita Fronteira dos Vales Machacalis Santa Helena de Minas Umburatiba Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba Uberaba Água Comprida Campo Florido Conceição das Alagoas Conquista Delta Nova Ponte Sacramento Santa Juliana Uberaba Veríssimo Araxá Araxá Campos Altos Ibiá Pedrinópolis Perdizes Pratinha Santa Rosa da Serra Tapira Frutal Comendador Gomes Fronteira Frutal Itapagipe Pirajuba Planura Iturama Carneirinho Iturama Limeira do Oeste São Francisco de Sales União de Minas Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia Uberlândia Araguari Araporã Campina Verde Canápolis Cascalho Rico Centralina Indianópolis Monte Alegre de Minas Prata Tupaciguara Uberlândia Ituiutaba Cachoeira Dourada Capinópolis Gurinhatã Ipiaçu Ituiutaba Santa Vitória Monte Carmelo Abadia dos Dourados Douradoquara Estrela do Sul Grupiara Iraí de Minas Monte Carmelo Romaria Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha Varginha Cordislândia Elói Mendes Monsenhor Paulo São Gonçalo do Sapucaí Varginha Passos Alpinópolis Bom Jesus da Penha Capetinga Carmo do Rio Claro Cássia Claraval Delfinópolis Fortaleza de Minas Guapé Ibiraci Itaú de Minas Passos Pratápolis São João Batista do Glória São José da Barra Alfenas Alfenas Alterosa Areado Campo do Meio Campos Gerais Carvalhópolis Conceição da Aparecida Divisa Nova Fama Machado Paraguaçu Poço Fundo Serrania Lavras Bom Sucesso Cana Verde Carrancas Ibituruna Ijaci Ingaí Itumirim Itutinga Lavras Luminárias Nepomuceno Perdões Ribeirão Vermelho Santo Antônio do Amparo Guaxupé Arceburgo Cabo Verde Guaranésia Guaxupé Juruaia Monte Belo Muzambinho Nova Resende São Pedro da União Três Corações Cambuquira Campanha Carmo da Cachoeira São Bento Abade São Thomé das Letras Três Corações Três Pontas-Boa Esperança Boa Esperança Coqueiral Ilicínea Santana da Vargem Três Pontas São Sebastião do Paraíso Itamogi Jacuí Monte Santo de Minas São Sebastião do Paraíso São Tomás de Aquino Campo Belo Aguanil Campo Belo Candeias Cristais Santana do Jacaré Piumhi Capitólio Doresópolis Piumhi São Roque de Minas Vargem Bonita v t e Capitals of Brazilian states Brasília (DF) North Belém (PA) Boa Vista (RR) Macapá (AP) Manaus (AM) Palmas (TO) Porto Velho (RO) Rio Branco (AC) Northeast Aracaju (SE) Fortaleza (CE) João Pessoa (PB) Maceió (AL) Natal (RN) Recife (PE) Salvador (BA) São Luís (MA) Teresina (PI) Center-West Campo Grande (MS) Cuiabá (MT) Goiânia (GO) Southeast Belo Horizonte (MG) Rio de Janeiro (RJ) São Paulo (SP) Vitória (ES) South Curitiba (PR) Florianópolis (SC) Porto Alegre (RS)

• Belo Horizonte
• Populated places established in 1701
• Planned communities in Brazil
• 1701 establishments in Brazil
• Municipalities in Minas Gerais
• State capitals in Brazil