| 弁慶ヶ穴古墳 | |
  Benkei-ga-ana KofunShow map of Kumamoto Prefecture Benkei-ga-ana Kofun (Japan)Show map of Japan | |
| Location | Yamaga, Kumamoto, Japan |
|---|---|
| Region | Kyushu |
| Coordinates | 33°01′33.6″N 130°41′9.1″E / 33.026000°N 130.685861°E / 33.026000; 130.685861 |
| Type | Kofun |
| History | |
| Founded | c.6th century |
| Periods | Kofun period |
| Site notes | |
| Public access | Yes (no facilities) |
| National Historic Site of Japan | |
The Benkei-ga-ana Kofun (弁慶ヶ穴古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Kumairi neighborhood of the city of Yamaga, Kumamoto Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1956.
Overview
The Benkei-ga-ana Kofun is located is located at the western end of the Kumai-ri Plateau, about 1.2 kilometers north of the urban center of Yamaga City, next to the Yamaga City Yahata Elementary School. It is thought to be a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above, built at the end of the late Kofun period; however, the anterior part of the tomb facing south west has almost disappeared, leaving only the posterior circular portion with a diameter of 15 meters and a height of 5.7 meters. The stone burial chamber is mad of huge stones of Mount Aso tuff, and consists of a horizontal passageway, an anterior chamber, and a posterior chamber. There is a relief of a human figure at the entrance to the burial chamber, and on the walls of the antechamber are geometric patterns that combine circles, diamonds, and triangles, as well as pictures of five horses and people, a boat with horses, birds, cargo and boats, and equestrian figures. The "cargo" in the boats is believed to be coffins, which has supported a theory that boat burials were practiced in Kofun period Japan, remnants of which has survived in the belief that the afterlife is beyond the sea.
Currently, viewing is strictly limited due to the severe fading of the colors, but a life-size model is on display at the Kumamoto Prefectural Decorated Tomb Museum. Excavated artifacts include tsuba (sword guards), beads, iron arrowheads, and gold rings.
See also
References
- "弁慶ヶ穴古墳" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia. 学生社. ISBN 4311750404.(in Japanese)
External links
- Kumamoto Tourism Web (in Japanese)
- Yamaga city home page (in Japanese)
- Kumamoto Prefectural Decorated Tumulus Museum (in Japanese)