Misplaced Pages

Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre

Royale Theatre
Showing The Ferryman, 2019
Address	242 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) Manhattan, New York City United States
Coordinates	40°45′31″N 73°59′16″W / 40.75861°N 73.98778°W / 40.75861; -73.98778
Public transit	Subway: Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal
Owner	Jacobs Theatre LLC
Operator	The Shubert Organization
Type	Broadway
Capacity	1,092
Production	The Outsiders
Construction
Opened	January 11, 1927 (97 years ago) (1927-01-11)
Architect	Herbert J. Krapp
Website
shubert.nyc/theatres/bernard-b-jacobs
New York City Landmark
Designated	December 15, 1987
Reference no.	1372
Designated entity	Facade
New York City Landmark
Designated	December 15, 1987
Reference no.	1373
Designated entity	Auditorium interior

The Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre (formerly the Royale Theatre and the John Golden Theatre) is a Broadway theater at 242 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1927, the theater was designed by Herbert J. Krapp in a Spanish style and was built for real-estate developer Irwin S. Chanin. It has 1,100 seats across two levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. Both the facade and the auditorium interior are New York City landmarks.

The facade is designed in a Spanish style with golden brick, terracotta, and stone and is divided into two sections. The western portion of the facade contains the theater's entrance, with five double-height arched windows and a curved pediment above. The eastern portion is the stage house and is topped by a loggia. The auditorium contains Spanish-style detailing, a large balcony, and an expansive vaulted ceiling. The auditorium's interior features murals by Willy Pogany as well as several box seats.

The Royale, Majestic, and Masque (now John Golden) theaters, along with the Lincoln Hotel, were all developed by the Chanin brothers and designed by Krapp as part of a theater/hotel complex. The Royale was the first of the three theaters to be completed, opening on January 11, 1927. The Shubert family took over the Royale in 1930 but subsequently went into receivership, and producer John Golden leased the theater in 1932. Golden renamed the theater after himself in 1934, but the Shuberts took over in 1936 and leased the theater to CBS Radio. The Royale was restored as a legitimate theater under its original name in 1940. The theatre was renamed in 2005 after Bernard B. Jacobs (1916–1996), former president of the Shubert Organization.

Site

The Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre is at 242 West 45th Street, on the south side between Eighth Avenue and Broadway, near Times Square in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The nearly rectangular land lot covers 9,275 sq ft (861.7 m), with a frontage of 88.17 ft (26.87 m) on 44th Street and a depth of 100.42 ft (31 m). The Golden Theatre shares the city block with the Row NYC Hotel to the west. It adjoins six other theaters: the Gerald Schoenfeld and Booth to the east, the Broadhurst and Shubert to the southeast, the Majestic to the south, and the Golden to the west. Other nearby structures include the Music Box Theatre and Imperial Theatre to the north; the New York Marriott Marquis to the northeast; One Astor Plaza to the east; and Sardi's restaurant, the Hayes Theater, and the St. James Theatre one block south.

The Jacobs is part of the largest concentration of Broadway theaters on a single block. The adjoining block of 45th Street is also known as George Abbott Way, and foot traffic on the street increases box-office totals for the theaters there. The Majestic, Masque (Golden), and Royale (Jacobs) theaters and the Lincoln Hotel (Row NYC Hotel) had all been developed concurrently. The site of all four buildings had previously occupied by twenty brownstone residences. The site was part of the Astor family estate from 1803 to 1922, when it was sold to Henry Claman. The plots collectively measured 200 feet (61 m) wide along Eighth Avenue, 240 feet (73 m) along 44th Street, and 250 feet (76 m) along 45th Street.

Design

The Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, originally the Royale Theatre, was designed by Herbert J. Krapp in a Spanish style and was constructed from 1926 to 1927 for the Chanin brothers. It was part of an entertainment complex along with the Lincoln Hotel and the Majestic and Masque theaters, which were also designed by Krapp in a Spanish style. The Royale was designed to be the medium-sized theater of the complex, with about 1,200 seats initially. The Chanin Realty and Construction Company constructed all four structures. The Jacobs is operated by the Shubert Organization.

Facade

The facade contains two sections. The western section is wider and is symmetrical, containing the auditorium entrance. The eastern section, which contains the stage house, is narrower and taller than the western section. In both sections, the ground floor is clad in rusticated blocks of terracotta above a granite water table. At ground level, the auditorium entrance includes five pairs of glass and aluminum doors, which lead to the ticket office and auditorium. There are also rectangular aluminum-framed sign boards beside the openings. The entrance is topped by a marquee. Four sets of aluminum doors lead from the stage house portion of the facade. A terracotta cornice runs above the base. The stage door is at 270 West 45th Street (next to the Golden Theatre) and is shared with the Majestic and Golden theaters.

The upper stories contain gold-colored, bonded Roman brick. The brick facade was designed to relate to the adjacent theaters and hotel. On the upper stories, the auditorium section has a set of five arches on the second and third stories. The arches rise above terracotta piers that contain Corinthian-style capitals. Each arch contains iron-framed sash windows with multiple panes, separated by horizontal transom bars. A similar, narrower arcade exists on the neighboring Golden Theatre. A sign with the theater's name is placed between the auditorium and stage sections. The parapet of the auditorium facade contains a terracotta coping. Above the center portion of the facade, there is a rounded pediment with finials and an ornamental lunette.

The stage house has five sash windows on each of the second through fifth stories. These windows contain sills made of terracotta. At the fifth story, the three center windows are placed within a loggia, which in turn is placed on brackets. The loggia has paired columns with decorative capitals, which support a Spanish tile roof. There is a pyramidal tile roof above the stage house. The Jacobs's loggia complements a similar one on the Golden Theatre.

Auditorium

The Jacobs's interior was designed with a red, orange, and gold color scheme. The layout was part of an effort by Irwin Chanin, one of the developers, to "democratize" the seating arrangement of the theater. The Jacobs was designed with a single balcony rather than the typical two, since Chanin had perceived the second balcony to be distant. The Chanin brothers wanted the three theaters' interior designs to be distinct while still adhering to a Spanish motif, in the belief that beautiful and comfortable theaters would be able to compete against other performing-arts venues. Roman Melzer was credited for the overall design, while Willy Pogany painted murals and Joseph Dujat created plasterwork. By the 2010s, the Jacobs was designed with a red and gray color palette.

The auditorium has an orchestra level, one balcony, boxes, and a stage behind the proscenium arch. The auditorium's width is greater than its depth, and the space is designed with plaster decorations in high relief. According to the Shubert Organization, the auditorium has 1,092 seats, while according to The Broadway League, there are 1,078 seats. The physical seats are divided into 636 seats in the orchestra, 168 at the front of the balcony, 252 at the rear of the balcony, and 16 in the boxes. There are 20 standing-only spots. Below the orchestra are restrooms and drinking fountains. The Jacobs and the neighboring Schoenfeld are two of the most desired theaters among producers because of their good sightlines from the seating areas.

Seating areas

The rear of the orchestra contains a promenade with two columns supporting the balcony level. The orchestra floor is raked. The orchestra and its promenade contain walls with paneled baseboards, above which are rough stucco blocks. The side walls contain doors, above which are exit signs within bracketed panels. The rearmost row has a standing rail behind it. Two staircases lead between the orchestra and the balcony. These staircases have metal railings and elaborate balustrades. In front of the orchestra level is an orchestra pit, which is placed below the stage. The orchestra level is wheelchair-accessible but there are no elevators to the balcony.

The balcony level is divided into front and rear sections by an aisle halfway across the depth. The walls consist of paneled stucco blocks. Above the wall is a frieze with rosettes, which forms the wall's cornice. Light fixtures and square panels with arabesques are placed at the front of the balcony's soffit, or underside. Behind this, the center of the soffit is decorated with a medallion containing a light fixture and acanthus-leaf motifs. The outer portions of the soffit are divided into rhombus-shaped panels, which contain latticework and arabesques surrounded by acanthus-leaf and rope moldings. In front of the balcony are moldings of swags and rosettes. The soffit has been modified with the installation of air-conditioning grilles, while lights have been installed in front of the balcony.

On either side of the stage is an elliptically arched wall section with two boxes at the balcony level. The front box on either side is lower than the rear box. Each wall section is surrounded by a rope molding. In front of each box is a railing with shield motifs; the center motif is flanked by griffins. The underside of each box is decorated with a medallion containing a light fixture, as well as acanthus-leaf motifs. The coved ceilings above the boxes contain Spanish-inspired brass chandeliers.

Other design features

Next to the boxes is an elliptical proscenium arch. The archway is surrounded by rope moldings, above which is a wide band, consisting of four-part leaves surrounded by a guilloche motif. The proscenium measures about 24 ft (7.3 m) high and 40 ft (12 m) wide. A sounding board curves onto the ceiling above the proscenium arch. The sounding board has a large decorated latticework panel in the center, which is surrounded by a molding that depicts overlapping leaves. The rest of the sounding board was originally decorated with Spanish-style motifs and is surrounded by moldings on all sides. The depth of the auditorium to the proscenium is 26 ft 4 in (8.03 m), while the depth to the front of the stage is 30 ft 1 in (9.17 m).

The ceiling consists of a groin vault that extends over the balcony. The vault is surrounded by a molding with laurel leaves. The ceiling is divided into ribs, containing laurel-leaf and talon moldings. The center of the ceiling contains a latticework grille with arabesques, marking the convergence of the ribs. In addition, there are two arches along the walls on either side of the vault; they contain a set of murals by Willy Pogany, entitled Lovers of Spain. These arches each depict a woman in a procession of musicians. The arches are surrounded by molded acanthus leaves and shells, and there are square panels with rosettes on the arches' outer reveals. According to a contemporary account, the arches measured 45 by 15 ft (13.7 by 4.6 m) across.

History

Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression. During the 1900s and 1910s, many theaters in Midtown Manhattan were developed by the Shubert brothers, one of the major theatrical syndicates of the time. The Chanin brothers developed another grouping of theaters in the mid-1920s. Though the Chanins largely specialized in real estate rather than theaters, Irwin Chanin had become interested in theater when he was an impoverished student at the Cooper Union. He subsequently recalled that he had been "humiliated" by having to use a separate door whenever he bought cheap seats in an upper balcony level. By October 1926, the Chanins had decided to construct and operate a theatrical franchise "in New York and half a dozen other large cities in the United States". Herbert Krapp had already designed the 46th Street, Biltmore, and Mansfield theaters for the Chanins in 1925 and 1926.

Development and early years

Chanin operation

The Chanin brothers had acquired the Klaman site in May 1925. The Chanins planned to build a hotel on Eighth Avenue and three theaters on the side streets. In March 1926, Krapp filed plans with the New York City Department of Buildings for the hotel and theaters, which were projected to cost $4.5 million. Local news media reported that there would be a large theater on 44th Street and a medium-sized theater and a small theater on 45th Street. The brownstones on the site were razed starting in May, and the site was cleared by the next month. That July, the Chanin brothers received a $7.5 million loan for the four developments from S. W. Straus & Co. Irwin Chanin launched a competition the same month, asking the public to suggest names for the three theaters. The names of the three theaters were announced in December 1926. The large theater became the Majestic; the mid-sized theater, the Royale; and the small theater, the Masque. The following month, the Chanins gave A. L. Erlanger exclusive control over bookings at the three new theaters and their five existing houses.

The Royale Theatre was the first of the three theaters to open, showing the play Piggy on January 11, 1927. The opening of the Majestic, Masque, and Royale signified the westward extension of the traditional Broadway theater district, as well as an expansion of the Chanins' theatrical developments. Each of the Chanin theaters was intended for a different purpose: the 1,800-seat Majestic for "revues and light operas", the 1,200-seat Royale for "musical comedies", and the 800-seat Masque for "intimate" plays. By developing a small, medium, and large theater concurrently, the Chanins were able to lower their development costs. Burns Mantle wrote for the New York Daily News that the Royale had "a handsome auditorium with a Willy Pogany interior, well proportioned stage, and the established atmosphere of a hospitable and well-run theatre". Piggy (renamed mid-run to I Told You So) had a weak script, but comedian Sam Bernard carried the show for 79 performances.

The Royale next hosted Judy with Queenie Smith. This was followed by the short-running Oh, Ernest!, though the Chanins unsuccessfully tried to prevent the producers from relocating prematurely. The Black revue Rang Tang also played at the Royale in 1927, as did three Gilbert and Sullivan works: The Mikado, Iolanthe, and The Pirates of Penzance. The Royale's productions in 1928 included The Madcap, as well as Sh! The Octopus, its first straight play. Later that year, the Royale had its first major hit, the Mae West play Diamond Lil. It was followed in 1929 by the flop Woof, Woof, then by the moderately successful comedy Kibitzer. In July 1929, the Shubert brothers bought the Chanin brothers' half-ownership stakes in the Majestic, Masque, and Royale theaters for a combined $1.8 million. In exchange, the Shuberts sold a parcel of land on the Upper West Side to the Chanins, who bought several adjacent lots and developed the Century apartment building there.

Great Depression and ownership changes

The Shuberts obtained the exclusive rights to operate the Royale in 1930. Under Shubert management, the Royale hosted Second Little Show in 1930, which was followed by Lew Leslie's Blackbirds and Stepping Sisters. Another Mae West play, Constant Sinner, was presented at the Royale in 1931, along with numerous unsuccessful productions. After West unsuccessfully tried to show a revival of Macbeth, the Royale hosted the Chicago Shakespeare Theater for two weeks in late 1931. By then, the Shuberts were in receivership and were forced to give up the Royale, though they kept the Majestic and Masque. In July 1932, producer John Golden granted the right to lease the Royale for 21 months, despite objections from Lee Shubert. That November, Golden officially signed a 21-month lease with the theater's receiver. At the time, Golden had recently lost the right to operate his eponymous theater on 58th Street.

The Royale hosted Golden's comedy When Ladies Meet in late 1932, and the Theatre Guild next hosted two productions: Both Your Houses (1933) and They Shall Not Die (1934). Otherwise, the Royale's productions during this time were largely flops. After the Royale hosted the comedy Every Thursday, Golden renewed his lease in September 1934 and renamed the Royale for himself. The first productions at the renamed theater included Small Miracle and Rain from Heaven. The Irish group Abbey Theatre Players started hosting repertory productions in November 1934, changing the shows every week. This was followed in 1935 by The Bishop Misbehaves and A Touch of Brimstone. Afterward, the Golden (Royale) hosted several short-lived productions in 1936, among them Three Wise Fools, Ghosts, and Double Dummy.

The Broadway theater industry declined during the Great Depression, and the Majestic, Masque, and Golden (Royale) were auctioned in November 1936 to satisfy a $2 million mortgage against the theaters. A representative of the Shubert family bought the rights to operate the theaters for $700,000, but the Bankers Securities Corporation retained a half interest. John Golden, undeterred by the auction proceeding, moved his production to the Masque and renamed that theater after himself. The Shuberts leased the former Royale to CBS Radio the following month, and CBS started operating the studio in January 1937 as CBS Radio Theatre No. 1. At the time, CBS had converted several theaters around Times Square into broadcast studios. The studio closed in May 1940 due to a lack of programming, and the theater reverted to the Shuberts. The Magoro Operating Corporation, on behalf of the Shuberts, took over the Royale in October 1940 after CBS's lease ended, and the theater assumed its previous name.

Shubert operation

1940s to 1970s

The Royale Theatre reopened on October 21, 1940, with Du Barry Was a Lady. The Royale subsequently hosted several productions relocated from other theaters, including Flight to the West and The Corn Is Green in 1941. Some of the subsequent productions were hits with several hundred performances, including Counsellor-at-Law in 1942, as well as Ramshackle Inn with ZaSu Pitts; School for Brides with Roscoe Karns; and Catherine Was Great with Mae West in 1944. Less successful were the 1945 productions of Good Night, Ladies and Strange Fruit, which both ran for less than a hundred performances before ending. In addition, the Shubert brothers bought the Majestic, John Golden (Masque), and Royale theaters from the Bankers Securities Corporation in 1945, giving the family full ownership of these theaters.

The productions in 1946 included The Magnificent Yankee, featuring Louis Calhern and Dorothy Gish; The Glass Menagerie; The Front Page; and Fatal Weakness, featuring Ina Claire. Subsequently, The Importance of Being Earnest, Love for Love, and Medea were all produced in 1947. The comedy Light Up the Sky ran over 200 performances in 1948, and The Madwoman of Chaillot played the Royale the next year. The following decade began with productions of The Devil's Disciple and The Lady's Not for Burning in 1950, as well as a relocated production of Darkness at Noon in 1951. Following that was Borscht Capades and a series of short-lived productions. The Royale then hosted New Faces of 1952, which turned out to be the last popular Broadway revue for several years due to the growing popularity of television.

The Immoralist played at the Royale in 1954, as did The Boy Friend, the latter of which featured Julie Andrews's Broadway debut. The same year saw the shortest production at the Royale on record: a single performance of The Starcross Story, which had premiered just before The Immortalist. In 1955, the Royale featured The Matchmaker, which was adapted from a flop but had 486 performances. Other popular productions during the decade were The Tunnel of Love in 1957 and The Entertainer in 1958. Following a screening of the film Gigi in May 1958, the Royale again hosted theatrical productions that November with La Plume de Ma Tante, which ran over 800 performances.

In the early 1960s, the Royale hosted numerous productions including Becket in 1960, From the Second City in 1961, The Night of the Iguana in 1961, and Lord Pengo in 1962. The Royale additionally presented a four-week engagement of the Karmon Israeli Dancers in May 1963. Following were The Rehearsal in 1963 and The Chinese Prime Minister, The Subject Was Roses, and Hughie in 1964. For much of the rest of the decade, the Royale was taken up by Cactus Flower, which premiered in 1965 and ran for 1,234 performances. Man in the Glass Booth, which premiered in 1968, was the Royale's last major production of the 1960s. The Royale hosted Child's Play in 1970 and Moonchildren in 1972. From 1972 to 1980, the Royale hosted the musical Grease. The production became the longest-running show on Broadway, and the set was peeling by the time Grease stopped playing at the Royale.

1980s and 1990s

In February 1980, Whose Life is it Anyway? opened at the Royale, with Mary Tyler Moore playing what had previously been a male starring role. This was followed the same year by A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine, a double bill with 588 performances. The Royale then hosted Duet for One with Anne Bancroft and Max von Sydow for a month, followed by Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, which also ran for over a year. Besides Broadway productions, the Royale also held college commencements.

In the mid-1980s, the Royale had some brief runs, including The Human Comedy in 1984 and Home Front and Pack of Lies in 1985. The Royale next presented the two-act show Song and Dance in 1985, which ran for 474 performances. This was followed by a four-performance revival of the play Broadway in 1987 to celebrate George Abbott's 100th birthday. Other flops included Roza in 1987 and the New York Shakespeare Festival's off-Broadway production Serious Money in 1988. The decade ended with two hits: Speed-the-Plow, which opened in 1988 and played 287 performances, and Lend Me a Tenor, which ran for over a year following its opening in 1989. During the 1980s, the Shuberts renovated the Royale as part of a restoration program for their Broadway theaters.

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) had started considering protecting the Royale as a landmark in 1982, with discussions continuing over the next several years. The LPC designated the Royale's facade and interior as a landmark in December 1987. This was part of the LPC's wide-ranging effort in 1987 to grant landmark status to Broadway theaters. The New York City Board of Estimate ratified the designations in March 1988. The Shuberts, the Nederlanders, and Jujamcyn collectively sued the LPC in June 1988 to overturn the landmark designations of 22 theaters, including the Royale, on the merit that the designations severely limited the extent to which the theaters could be modified. The lawsuit was escalated to the New York Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of the United States, but these designations were ultimately upheld in 1992.

The first hit at the Royale in the 1990s was the 1992 play Conversations with My Father, which ran for over a year. London's Royal National Theatre presented An Inspector Calls in 1994, which ran 454 performances. The National Actors Theatre was the next occupant of the Royale, presenting a revival of Inherit the Wind. The Royal National Theatre also produced Skylight at the Royale in 1996, and Triumph of Love premiered in 1997. The play Art opened in 1998, running through the following year with 600 performances. The Royale's final production of the 1990s was a revival of The Price in 1999.

2000s to present

The Royale hosted a revival of the play Copenhagen in 2000, which ran 326 performances. The theater then staged One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and John Leguizamo's solo show Sexaholix in 2001, as well as The Elephant Man and Jackie Mason's solo comedy Prune Danish the next year. As part of a settlement with the United States Department of Justice in 2003, the Shuberts agreed to improve disabled access at their 16 landmarked Broadway theaters, including the Royale. Also in 2003, the Royale hosted the short-lived revivals Ma Rainey's Black Bottom and "Master Harold"...and the Boys, as well as the more successful Anna in the Tropics. The next year, the Royale held the productions A Raisin in the Sun and 'night, Mother.

In September 2004, the Shubert Organization's board of directors voted to rename the Royale for its longtime president Bernard B. Jacobs (1916–1996), as well as the neighboring Plymouth for then-current president Gerald Schoenfeld. The two theaters were officially renamed with a marquee replacement ceremony on May 9, 2005. While Jacobs's family was "thrilled", the renaming was controversial among producers and theatrical fans, despite the longstanding tradition of renaming Broadway houses after their producers. The play Glengarry Glen Ross opened just before the renaming and had 137 performances. This was followed in 2006 by the short-running drama Three Days of Rain and Martin Short's biographical revue Fame Becomes Me; the Jacobs also hosted a memorial for Lloyd Richards the same year. Further productions of the late 2000s included Frost/Nixon and Rock 'n' Roll in 2007; The Country Girl and 13 in 2008; and God of Carnage in 2009.

The Jacobs hosted Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson in 2010, as well as That Championship Season and The Mountaintop in 2011. The musical Once opened at the Jacobs in 2012 and was a hit, running for nearly three years. Once was followed by the comedy It's Only a Play in 2015. The Jacobs hosted two musicals over the following two years: The Color Purple (2015) and Bandstand (2017). Following were the dramas The Iceman Cometh and The Ferryman in 2018, as well as Betrayal in 2019. The theater closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It reopened on November 15, 2021, with previews of Company, which ran until July 2022. Following the closure of Company, the theater hosted Almost Famous from November 2022 to January 2023. New York City Center's production of Parade opened at the Jacobs in March 2023 and ran until August. This was followed in April 2024 by the musical The Outsiders.

Notable productions

Productions are listed by the year of their first performance. This list only includes Broadway shows; it does not include films screened at the theater, nor does it include shows that were taped there.

Royale Theatre/John Golden Theatre

Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre

Box office record

Once previously achieved the box office record for the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, grossing $1,447,598 over nine performances for the week ending December 30, 2012. This record was broken by Parade, which grossed $1,814,013 for the week ending August 6, 2023.

See also

• Architecture
• New York City
• Theatre

• List of Broadway theatres
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

References

Notes

1. Billboard magazine reported that the large and medium theaters would be on 44th Street, while the small theater would be on 45th Street.
2. The Masque opened on February 24, 1927, and the Majestic opened on March 28. The Chanin project was completed in January 1928 with the opening of the Lincoln Hotel.
3. The "John Golden Theatre" name had first been given to a theater on 58th Street, which opened in 1926.
4. ^ Hamlet, Julius Caesar, and The Merchant of Venice played in repertory.

Citations

1. ^ "Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Shubert Organization. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
2. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 1.
3. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 1.
4. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
5. ^ "242 West 45 Street, 10036". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
6. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 14.
7. Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York: Manhattan Places and How They Got Their Names. NYU Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8147-2711-9.
8. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30.
9. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 14.
10. ^ "Razing Block Front on Eighth Avenue: Former Homes of Beverly Chew and Judge Leventritt in Housewreckers' Hands". The New York Times. May 18, 1926. p. 43. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103877709.
11. ^ "$7,500,000 Lent For Tall Hotel And Theaters: Complete Financial Arrangements for 27-Story Hostelry and 3 Other Buildings on Rear of Astor Block". New York Herald Tribune. July 9, 1926. p. 29. ProQuest 1112611419.
12. ^ "$10,000,000 Development For 8th Avenue: Chanin Syndicate Accepts This Figure as Cost of 20-Story Hotel and Three Theaters It Will Build". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. March 21, 1926. p. B1. ProQuest 1112750800.
13. ^ "Plan Hotel, 3 Theatres; Chanin to Improve Blockfront on Eighth Avenue". The New York Times. March 17, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
14. ^ "$4,500,000 Theater And Hotel Project". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. March 17, 1926. p. 37. ProQuest 1113033689.
15. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 12.
16. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 91–92. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
17. ^ Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars. New York: Rizzoli. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-8478-3096-1. OCLC 13860977.
18. Henderson 2004, p. 270.
19. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 14–15.
20. ^ Henderson 2004, p. 172.
21. ^ "Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. September 22, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
22. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 19–20.
23. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
24. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 20.
25. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 15.
26. ^ "Royale Theater Will Be Opened Tuesday Night: Chanin Brothers Complete Their Fourth Theater in Development of New Chain of Playhouses". New York Herald Tribune. January 9, 1927. p. E2. ProQuest 1132752991.
27. Young, W.C. (1973). Famous American Playhouses. Documents of American theater history. American Library Association. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8389-0137-3.
28. ^ "Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Time Out New York. February 22, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
29. Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 8.
30. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 16.
31. ^ Healy, Patrick (November 11, 2014). "Why the Theater Next Door Isn't Fit for a Queen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
32. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, pp. 21–22.
33. ^ The Broadway League. "Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre – New York, NY". IBDB. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
34. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 22.
35. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 23.
36. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, pp. 22–23.
37. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 21.
38. ^ Diamonstein, Barbaralee (1998). Landmarks of New York III. Landmarks of New York Series. Harry N. Abrams. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-8109-3594-5. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
39. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 158.
40. Swift, Christopher (2018). "The City Performs: An Architectural History of NYC Theater". New York City College of Technology, City University of New York. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
41. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 4.
42. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 7–8.
43. "The Chanins of Broadway". New York Daily News. October 8, 1927. p. 54. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 2260837597.
44. ^ "Who are the Chanins?". The New York Times. January 24, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
45. Mullett, Mary B. (August 1928). "The Chanins of Broadway". American Magazine. Vol. 106. p. 126.
46. "Chanins to Build Chain of Theatres; Two Brothers Are Also to Enter Play-producing Field on a Large Scale". The New York Times. October 24, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
47. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 8.
48. ^ "$10,000,000 Project For Eighth Ave. Block: Hotel and 3 Theaters Planned for Plot Between 44th and 45th Streets". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. May 15, 1925. p. 28. ProQuest 1112960129.
49. "Tenement Properties Find Ready Buyers: Multi-family Houses in Columbus Avenue Sold--Monroe Street Investment". The New York Times. May 15, 1925. p. 33. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103582068.
50. ^ "Realty News: Midtown Loft Buildings Change Hands: Brown Sells Fifth Avenue And 12th Street Structure". Women's Wear. Vol. 30, no. 114. May 15, 1925. p. 42. ProQuest 1676948661.
51. "Three Chanin Theaters". The Billboard. Vol. 38, no. 11. March 13, 1926. p. 9. ProQuest 1031779733.
52. "Chaotic Conditions on Eighth Avenue; Subway Excavation Has Reduced Pedestrian Sidewalks to Single File Traffic". The New York Times. June 13, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
53. "New Hotel Financed by $7,500,000 Loan S. W. Straus & Co. Underwrite the Lincoln Being Erected on 8th Av. By the Chanins". The New York Times. July 9, 1926. p. 33. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 103722880.
54. "Chanin Offers Prizes For New Theater Names". The Billboard. Vol. 38, no. 31. July 31, 1926. p. 6. ProQuest 1031799153.
55. ^ "Musical Comedy: New Chanin Houses Named and Booked". The Billboard. Vol. 38, no. 51. December 18, 1926. p. 26. ProQuest 1031822618.
56. ^ "News of Theaters". New York Herald Tribune. December 17, 1926. p. 27. ProQuest 1112676426.
57. "The Majestic Its Name; New Chanin Theatre to Open With "Rufus LeMaire's Affairs."". The New York Times. December 10, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
58. "Royale Theatre Its Name; New Chanin Playhouse in West 45th St. to Be Opened Soon". The New York Times. December 6, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
59. "New Theatre the Masque.; Name Chosen for Third of Chanin Houses Now Going Up". The New York Times. December 17, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
60. "Erlanger Regains Theatrical Power By Booking Pact: Old Oflice Adds to Interests Through Arrangement to Handle Contracts for New Chanin Chain of Houses". New York Herald Tribune. January 21, 1927. p. 15. ProQuest 1113621126.
61. "Chanin Theatres Book With Erlanger; Five Additional New York Houses Are Added to Chain on Cooperative Basis". The New York Times. January 21, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
62. Bloom 2007, p. 129.
63. Bloom 2007, p. 161.
64. "Open New Hotel for Times Square; Thirty-Story Lincoln Will Be Ready for Guests This Week". The New York Times. January 29, 1928. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
65. Watts, Richard Jr. (January 12, 1927). "Sam Bernard Opens New Royale Theater In 'Piggy,' Comedy: 4th Chanin House in 45th St. Offers Musical Show of Uneven Merit, With Good Chorus, Pleasing Music". New York Herald Tribune. p. 22. ProQuest 1113512801.
66. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. January 11, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
67. "Theatrical Trend Moving Westward; Active Development Predicted Between Eighth and Ninth Avenues in Near Future. Opera House Influence Many Apartment and Amusement Operations Under Way in Blocks West of Broadway". The New York Times. March 6, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
68. "Roxy's Theater Builder Started In Brooklyn Eight Years Ago: In 1919 Chanins Were Having Trouble Financing 1st Venture, Two Small Houses Near Coney Island; Have Erected 147 Buildings Since, 25 Theaters". New York Herald Tribune. March 6, 1927. p. C2. ProQuest 1113524946.
69. Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987, p. 17.
70. Mantle, Burns (January 13, 1927). "Piggy". New York Daily News. p. 29. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 2260805137.
71. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 158.
72. Hischak, Thomas S. (March 16, 2009). Broadway Plays and Musicals: Descriptions and Essential Facts of More Than 14,000 Shows through 2007. McFarland. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-7864-5309-2. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
73. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 231; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
74. Ruhl, Arthur (February 8, 1927). "'Judy' Opens as Lively Entertainment at Royale: Queenie Smith and Charles Purcell Make Most of Parts in Musical Comedy". New York Herald Tribune. p. 18. ProQuest 1113516063.
75. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. May 9, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
76. "Won't Enjoin 'Oh, Ernest.'; Court Denies Stay to Chanins on Reopening Clause". The New York Times. June 9, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
77. "'Rang Tang' Opens at Royale Theatre; New Negro Revue Is Elaborate in Production and Trappings -- Miller and Lyles the Stars". The New York Times. July 13, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
78. ^ "The Mikado Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
    The Broadway League (September 17, 1927). "The Mikado – Broadway Musical – 1927 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
79. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. September 17, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
80. ^ "Iolanthe Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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81. "Iolanthe Heard Again.; Gilbert and Sullivan Operetta Given for First Time This Year". The New York Times. November 15, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
82. ^ "The Pirates of Penzance Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
    The Broadway League (November 24, 1927). "The Pirates of Penzance – Broadway Musical – 1927 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
83. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. November 24, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
84. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
85. "The Madcap Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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86. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 231.
87. "Sh, the Octopus Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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88. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 231–232; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
89. ^ Henderson, Mary C. (1973). The City and the theatre: New York playhouses from Bowling Green to Times Square. Clifton, N.J.: White. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-88371-003-6. OCLC 847042402.
90. ^ "Diamond Lil Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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91. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 232; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
92. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
93. "'Kibitzer' Proves Enjoyable Comedy; Frenzied Finance by a Cigar Dealer Provides Amusing Situations". The New York Times. February 19, 1929. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
94. ^ "Shuberts Buy Chanin Shares In 3 Theaters: Majestic, Royale and Masque Interests Turned Over in Part Payment for Century". New York Herald Tribune. July 3, 1929. p. 12. ProQuest 1111508622.
95. "Theater Deal Announced". The Christian Science Monitor. July 5, 1929. p. 3. ProQuest 512644360.
96. ^ "3 Chanin Theatres Bought by Shuberts; Majestic, Royale and Masque Transferred as Part of Deal for Century Block". The New York Times. July 3, 1929. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
97. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 9.
98. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 16.
99. ^ "Second Little Show Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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100. ^ "Lew Leslie's Blackbirds Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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101. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 232; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
102. "One Way to Bring Them in". The New York Times. December 21, 1930. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
103. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
104. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. September 14, 1931. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
105. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 232.
106. "Eight Productions End Runs Saturday; Norman Bel Geddes's "Hamlet," "The Lady With a Lamp" and "The Social Register" in List". The New York Times. November 24, 1931. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
107. "Lease on Royale Theater Awarded to John Golden". New York Herald Tribune. July 21, 1932. p. 8. ProQuest 1114526170.
108. "Golden Gets Theatre; Court Grants Him Right to Lease Royale for 21 Months". The New York Times. July 21, 1932. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
109. "Legitimte: Lee Shubert Wants Lease on Royale, New York". The Billboard. Vol. 45, no. 34. August 20, 1932. p. 14. ProQuest 1032006127.
110. "West Side Flats Sold to Browning; Two Buildings in 114th Street Figure in a Double Sale and an All-Cash Deal". The New York Times. December 22, 1932. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
111. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 232; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 16.
112. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 232; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
113. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. October 6, 1932. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
114. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
115. ^ "Both Your Houses Broadway @ Ethel Barrymore Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 6, 1933). "Both Your Houses – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
116. "Theatrical Notes". The New York Times. April 13, 1934. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
117. "They Shall Not Die Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 21, 1934). "They Shall Not Die – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
118. Allen, Kelcey (September 19, 1934). "Amusements: Royale Theatre Renamed The John Golden". Women's Wear Daily. Vol. 49, no. 56. p. 15. ProQuest 1653974831.
119. "News of the Theaters: 'Ship Comes in' Is Opening at the Morosco Tonight; 'Red Cat' at Broadhurst Eva Le Gallienne". New York Herald Tribune. September 19, 1934. p. 15. ProQuest 1328950837.
120. "New Playhouse Opened; Noted Persons at John Golden Theatre -- President Sends Message". The New York Times. November 2, 1926. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
121. ^ "Small Miracle Broadway @ John Golden Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
122. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 232–233; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
123. "Rain from Heaven Broadway @ John Golden Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 24, 1934). "Rain From Heaven – Broadway Show – Play". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
124. Crowther, Bosley (November 18, 1934). "It Seems That a Group of Irishmen --; Copy-Paper Jottings on the Return of the Abbey Theatre Players to Broadway and the Golden Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
125. Watts, Richard Jr. (November 20, 1934). "Abbey Theater Players Present Two Dramas at Golden Theater: 'Church Street' and 'The Resurrection' Make Up Twin Bill for Evening". New York Herald Tribune. p. 12. ProQuest 1243783827.
126. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 233.
127. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 233; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
128. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 233; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
129. "$700,000 Upset Price for Three Theatres: Masque, Majestic and Golden in 44th and 45th Sts. To Be Offered on Nov. 23". The New York Times. November 15, 1936. p. RE1. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 101694244.
130. "3 Theatres Sold by Order of Court; Masque, Majestic and Royale-Golden Are Auctioned for Upset Price of $700,000". The New York Times. November 24, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
131. ^ "Shuberts Gain Ownership of Three Theaters: Philadelphia Concern Sell Half Interest in West 44th, 45th St. Property". New York Herald Tribune. May 26, 1945. p. 20. ProQuest 1324025031.
132. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 16.
133. "Radio: Seek Golden Theatre For Columbia Radio". Variety. Vol. 124, no. 13. December 9, 1936. p. 31. ProQuest 1475906502.
134. ^ "News of the Stage; Aherne Definite for 'Othello' -- Tom Powers in New Melvin Levy Play -- Gielgud Here Through Jan. 9". The New York Times. December 8, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
135. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 17.
136. "New CBS Theatre". Broadcasting, Broadcast Advertising. Vol. 12, no. 3. February 1, 1937. p. 59. ProQuest 1014921277.
137. Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 16–17.
138. "News of the Stage; 'Iceapoppin' Is Headed for a July Opening at the Center--Final Actor Tryouts Near". The New York Times. May 18, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
139. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234.
140. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234.
141. "News of the Theaters: 'Old Acquaintance' to Start Trial Engagement of 2 Weeks in Boston Dec. 9". New York Herald Tribune. October 21, 1940. p. 12. ProQuest 1265922043.
142. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
143. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
144. "Counsellor-at-Law Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 24, 1942). "Counsellor-at-Law – Broadway Play – 1942 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
145. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
146. ^ "Ramshackle Inn Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 5, 1944). "Ramshackle Inn – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
147. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 231; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
148. "School for Brides Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (July 1, 1944). "School for Brides – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
149. ^ "Catherine Was Great Broadway @ Sam S. Shubert Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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150. "Good Night, Ladies Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 17, 1945). "Good Night, Ladies – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
151. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
152. ^ "Strange Fruit Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 29, 1945). "Strange Fruit – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
153. "The Magnificent Yankee Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 22, 1946). "The Magnificent Yankee – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
154. ^ "The Glass Menagerie Broadway @ Playhouse Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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155. ^ "The Front Page Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 4, 1946). "The Front Page – Broadway Play – 1946 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
156. "The Fatal Weakness Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 19, 1946). "The Fatal Weakness – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
157. ^ "The Importance of Being Earnest Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 3, 1947). "The Importance of Being Earnest – Broadway Play – 1947 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
158. ^ "Love for Love Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (May 26, 1947). "Love for Love – Broadway Play – 1947 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
159. Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 234–236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
160. ^ "Medea Broadway @ National Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 20, 1947). "Medea – Broadway Play – 1947 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
161. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
162. "Light Up the Sky Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 18, 1948). "Light Up the Sky – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
163. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 234; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 34.
164. ^ "The Madwoman of Chaillot Broadway @ Belasco Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 27, 1948). "The Madwoman of Chaillot – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
165. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
166. ^ "The Devil's Disciple Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 21, 1950). "The Devil's Disciple – Broadway Play – 1950 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
167. Bloom 2007, p. 30; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
168. ^ "The Lady's Not for Burning Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 8, 1950). "The Lady's Not For Burning – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
169. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 33.
170. "Darkness at Noon Broadway @ Alvin Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 13, 1951). "Darkness at Noon – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
171. "Borscht Capades Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 17, 1951). "Borscht Capades – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
172. ^ "Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1952 Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (May 16, 1952). "Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1952 – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
173. Bloom 2007, pp. 30–31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
174. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 31.
175. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 236–237; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 34.
176. ^ "The Immoralist Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 8, 1954). "The Immoralist – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
177. ^ "The Boy Friend Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 30, 1954). "The Boy Friend – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
178. Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 236; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
179. McCord, Bert (January 15, 1954). "'The Starcross Story' Ties Short-Run Record, One Day". New York Herald Tribune. p. 12. ProQuest 1322526196.
180. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
181. ^ "The Matchmaker Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 5, 1955). "The Matchmaker – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
182. Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237.
183. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 35.
184. "The Tunnel of Love Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 13, 1957). "The Tunnel of Love – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
185. ^ "The Entertainer Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 12, 1958). "The Entertainer – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
186. "Gigi' Due Tonight on Royale Screen; Legitimate Theatre to House M-G-M Movie -- 104 West German Films in 1957". The New York Times. May 15, 1958. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
187. "'Gigi' to Open Tonight At the Royale Theater". New York Herald Tribune. May 15, 1958. p. 19. ProQuest 1325241960.
188. ^ "La Plume de Ma Tante Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     "La Plume de Ma Tante Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
189. Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237.
190. ^ The Broadway League (October 5, 1960). "Becket – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     "Becket Broadway @ St. James Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
191. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 35.
192. "From the Second City Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 26, 1961). "From the Second City – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
193. ^ "The Night of the Iguana Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 28, 1961). "The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
194. "Lord Pengo Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 19, 1962). "Lord Pengo – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
195. Gardner, Paul (May 20, 1963). "Karmon Dancers Here From Israel; Tel Aviv Troupe of 18 Opens Run at Royale Tonight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
196. "The Rehearsal Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 23, 1963). "The Rehearsal – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
197. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 238; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 35.
198. "The Chinese Prime Minister Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 2, 1964). "The Chinese Prime Minister – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
199. Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 238; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 18–19.
200. ^ "The Subject Was Roses Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (May 25, 1964). "The Subject Was Roses – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
201. ^ "Hughie Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 22, 1964). "Hughie – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
202. Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 237; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
203. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 238; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 36.
204. ^ "Cactus Flower Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 8, 1965). "Cactus Flower – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
205. "The Man in the Glass Booth Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 26, 1968). "The Man in the Glass Booth – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
206. ^ "Child's Play Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 17, 1970). "Child's Play – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
207. ^ "Moonchildren Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 21, 1972). "Moonchildren – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
208. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 31; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 238; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
209. ^ "Grease Broadway @ Eden Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 14, 1972). "Grease – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
210. Buckley, Tom (December 7, 1979). "'Grease' Breaks a Record on Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
211. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 238; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
212. ^ "Whose Life Is It Anyway? Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 24, 1980). "Whose Life is it Anyway? – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
213. ^ "A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine Broadway @ John Golden Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 14, 1972). "Grease – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
214. "Duet for One Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 17, 1981). "Duet for One – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
215. ^ "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 27, 1982). "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
216. Johnston, Laurie; Anderson, Susan Heller (April 27, 1983). "New York Day by Day; Voices of Experience". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
217. "'Human Comedy' Closes". The New York Times. April 16, 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
218. ^ "The Human Comedy Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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219. "'Home Front' to Close". The New York Times. January 12, 1985. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
220. "Home Front Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
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221. ^ "Pack of Lies Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 11, 1985). "Pack of Lies – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
222. Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 238–239; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
223. ^ "Song and Dance Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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224. ^ Bloom 2007, pp. 31–32; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 239.
225. ^ "Broadway Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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226. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 239.
227. ^ "Roza Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 1, 1987). "Roza – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
228. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 32; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 239.
229. ^ "Serious Money Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 9, 1988). "Serious Money – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
230. ^ "Speed-the-Plow Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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231. ^ "Lend Me a Tenor Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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232. Bennetts, Leslie (April 22, 1986). "Theater Gets Raves for Decor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
233. Dunlap, David W. (October 20, 1982). "Landmark Status Sought for Theaters". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
234. Shepard, Joan (August 28, 1985). "Is the final curtain near?". New York Daily News. pp. 462, 464. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
235. Dunlap, David W. (November 22, 1987). "The Region; The City Casts Its Theaters In Stone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
236. Purdum, Todd S. (March 12, 1988). "28 Theaters Are Approved as Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
237. Dunlap, David W. (June 21, 1988). "Owners File Suit to Revoke Theaters' Landmark Status". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
238. Dunlap, David W. (May 27, 1992). "High Court Upholds Naming Of 22 Theaters as Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
239. ^ "Conversations with My Father Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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240. Richards, David (April 28, 1994). "An Inspector Calls; Turning 1946 Stale Into 1994 Stunning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
241. ^ "An Inspector Calls Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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242. "Scott Leaves Stage During 'Inherit'; Randall Steps In". The New York Times. April 17, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
243. ^ "Inherit the Wind Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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244. Brantley, Ben (September 20, 1996). "Longing to Connect, But Out of Reach". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
245. ^ "Skylight Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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246. Canby, Vincent (November 2, 1997). "Sunday View; a Musical Triumph It Isn't". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
247. ^ "Triumph of Love Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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248. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 32; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 240.
249. Brantley, Ben (March 2, 1998). "Theater Review; Sometimes the Eye of the Beholder Sees Too Clearly for Its Own Good". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
250. "'Art' Will Close Aug. 8". The New York Times. July 29, 1999. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
251. ^ "Art Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 1, 1998). "Art – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
252. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 240.
253. ^ "The Price Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 15, 1999). "The Price – Broadway Play – 1999 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
254. ^ "Copenhagen Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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255. ^ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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256. ^ Brantley, Ben (April 9, 2001). "Theater Review; You're a Bad, Bad Boy and Nurse Is Going to Punish You". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
257. Brantley, Ben (December 3, 2001). "Theater Review; Jokes Aside, It's the Hips That Do the Job". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
258. ^ Franklin, Marc J. (April 8, 2020). "Step Inside Broadway's Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
259. "'Elephant Man' to Close". The New York Times. May 30, 2002. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
260. ^ "The Elephant Man Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 14, 2002). "The Elephant Man – Broadway Play – 2002 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
261. Tavernise, Sabrina (September 26, 2003). "Shuberts Revamp 16 Theaters, Improving Access for Disabled". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
262. "Broadway theaters accessible to disabled". Press and Sun-Bulletin. September 28, 2003. p. 68. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
263. ^ "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 6, 2003). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – Broadway Play – 2003 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
264. Jacobs, Leonard (October 21, 2004). "Plymouth, Royale Renamed". Back Stage. Vol. 45, no. 22. pp. 1, 42. ProQuest 1617469.
265. ^ McKinley, Jesse (October 8, 2004). "Shubert to Change Two Marquees to Honor Corporate Executives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
266. Franklin, Marc J. (April 8, 2020). "Step Inside Broadway's Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
267. ^ McKinley, Jesse (May 10, 2005). "Two Theaters Are Renamed, but Some Gripe Over Choice". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
268. Jacobs, Leonard (May 18, 2005). "In Focus: B'way Houses Renamed for Jacobs, Schoenfeld". Back Stage. Vol. 46, no. 29. p. 2. ProQuest 1621201.
269. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 32.
270. ^ Brantley, Ben (May 2, 2005). "Here, Honor Is Profane and Words Do Hurt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
271. ^ "Glengarry Glen Ross Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. April 8, 2005. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 1, 2005). "Glengarry Glen Ross – Broadway Play – 2005 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
272. ^ "Three Days of Rain Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. March 26, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 19, 2006). "Three Days of Rain – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
273. ^ Brantley, Ben (April 20, 2006). "Enough Said About 'Three Days of Rain.' Let's Talk Julia Roberts!". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
274. ^ "Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. July 29, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (August 17, 2006). "Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
275. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (December 14, 2006). "Martin Short Show to Close". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
276. Robertson, Campbell (October 4, 2006). "Tributes for Lloyd Richards, Theater Pioneer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
277. ^ "Once Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. February 28, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 18, 2012). "Once – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
278. ^ Healy, Patrick (October 8, 2014). "Award-Winning Broadway Musical 'Once' to Close in January". ArtsBeat. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
279. ^ "It's Only a Play Broadway @ Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre". Playbill. August 28, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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280. ^ "Broadway's It's Only a Play Announces Second Extension". TheaterMania. January 30, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
281. Paulson, Michael (March 12, 2020). "Broadway, Symbol of New York Resilience, Shuts Down Amid Virus Threat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
282. Dugan, Kevin (June 16, 2021). "Back on stage: A guide to Broadway reopening". Spectrum News NY1. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
283. ^ "Company Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. March 2, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League. "Company – Broadway Musical – 2021 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
284. ^ Evans, Greg (June 21, 2022). "Tony-Winning 'Company' Revival Announces Broadway Closing". Deadline. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
285. ^ "Almost Famous (Broadway, Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, 2022)". Playbill. June 2, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
     The Broadway League. "Almost Famous – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
286. ^ Green, Jesse (November 4, 2022). "Review: In 'Almost Famous,' the Heart of Rock 'n' Roll Flatlines". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
287. ^ The Broadway League (March 16, 2023). "Parade – Broadway Musical – 2023 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
     "Parade (Broadway, Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, 2023)". Playbill. January 10, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
288. ^ Green, Jesse (March 17, 2023). "Review: A Pageant of Love and Antisemitism, in 'Parade'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
289. ^ The Broadway League (April 11, 2024). "The Outsiders – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
     "The Outsiders (Broadway, Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, 2024)". Playbill. August 21, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
290. ^ Green, Jesse (April 12, 2024). "Review: In 'The Outsiders,' a New Song for the Young Misfits". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
291. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 27.
292. "Rang Tang Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (July 12, 1927). "Rang Tang – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
293. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 28.
294. "Dracula Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
295. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 29.
296. "Hamlet Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 16, 1931). "Hamlet – Broadway Play – 1931 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
297. ^ The Broadway League (November 16, 1931). "Julius Caesar – Broadway Play – 1931 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
298. "The Merchant of Venice Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 16, 1931). "The Merchant of Venice – Broadway Play – 1931 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
299. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
300. The Broadway League (October 24, 1935). "Mulatto – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
301. "Star Spangled Broadway @ John Golden Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 10, 1936). "Star Spangled – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
302. "The Postman Always Rings Twice Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (May 11, 1936). "Ghosts – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
303. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
304. "The Corn Is Green Broadway @ National Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 26, 1940). "The Corn Is Green – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
305. "The Flowers of Virtue Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 5, 1942). "The Flowers of Virtue – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
306. "The World's Full of Girls Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 6, 1943). "The World's Full of Girls – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
307. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
308. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 33.
309. "Affairs of State Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 25, 1950). "Affairs of State – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
310. "One Bright Day Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 19, 1952). "One Bright Day – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
311. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 34.
312. "Sabrina Fair Broadway @ National Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 11, 1953). "Sabrina Fair – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
313. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 35.
314. "Miss Isobel Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 26, 1957). "Miss Isobel – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
315. "A Severed Head Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 28, 1964). "A Severed Head – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
316. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 36.
317. "All in Good Time Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (February 18, 1965). "All in Good Time – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
318. "And Things That Go Bump in the Night Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 26, 1965). "And Things That Go Bump in the Night – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
319. "The Owl and the Pussycat Broadway @ ANTA Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 18, 1964). "The Owl and the Pussycat – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
320. "How the Other Half Loves Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 29, 1971). "How the Other Half Loves – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
321. "The Incomparable Max Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 19, 1971). "The Incomparable Max – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
322. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
323. "Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living in Paris Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 15, 1972). "Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living in Paris – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
324. "You Can't Take It With You Broadway @ Plymouth Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 4, 1983). "You Can't Take It With You – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
325. Bloom 2007, p. 239; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
326. "Sweet Sue Broadway @ Music Box Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (January 8, 1987). "Sweet Sue – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
327. "The Kentucky Cycle Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 14, 1993). "The Kentucky Cycle – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
328. Brantley, Ben (November 16, 1999). "Theater Review; Heirlooms as a Playing Field for Sibling Rivalry". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
329. Brantley, Ben (April 12, 2000). "Theater Review; A Fiery Power In the Behavior Of Particles And Humans". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
330. Klein, Alvin (April 21, 2002). "Theater Review; 'The Elephant Man,' Size Small". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
331. Brantley, Ben (February 7, 2003). "Theater Review; Old Blues, New Riffs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
332. ""Master Harold"...and the Boys Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (May 1, 2003). ""MASTER HAROLD"…and the boys – Broadway Play – 2003 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
333. Brantley, Ben (June 2, 2003). "Theater Review; Same Actor and Play; Similarities End There". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
334. "Anna in the Tropics Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 16, 2003). "Anna in the Tropics – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
335. Brantley, Ben (November 17, 2003). "Theater Review; The Poetry of Yearning, The Artistry of Seduction". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
336. "A Raisin in the Sun Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 26, 2004). "A Raisin in the Sun – Broadway Play – 2004 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
337. Brantley, Ben (April 27, 2004). "Theater Review; A Breakthrough 50's Drama Revived in a Suspenseful Mood". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
338. "'night, Mother Broadway @ Royale Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 14, 2004). "'night, Mother – Broadway Play – 2004 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
339. Brantley, Ben (November 15, 2004). "Mother-Daughter Angst, With Death in the Wings". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
340. "Frost/Nixon Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. March 31, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 22, 2007). "Frost/Nixon – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
341. Brantley, Ben (April 23, 2007). "When David Faced a Wounded Goliath". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
342. "Rock 'n' Roll Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. October 19, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (November 4, 2007). "Rock 'n' Roll – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
343. Brantley, Ben (November 5, 2007). "Going to Prague in 1968, but Not Without His Vinyl". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
344. "The Country Girl Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. April 3, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 27, 2008). "The Country Girl – Broadway Play – 2008 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
345. Brantley, Ben (April 28, 2008). "Hungry for a Comeback, but Pretty Thirsty, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
346. "13 Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. September 16, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 5, 2008). "13 – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
347. Itzkoff, Dave (November 21, 2008). "Broadway's '13' to Close". ArtsBeat. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
348. "God of Carnage Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 22, 2009). "God of Carnage – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
349. Harris, Rachel Lee (April 26, 2010). "'God of Carnage' to Close". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
350. "Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. September 20, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 13, 2010). "Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
351. Brantley, Ben (October 14, 2010). "Ideal President: A Rock Star Just Like Me". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
352. "That Championship Season Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. February 9, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (March 6, 2011). "That Championship Season – Broadway Play – 2011 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
353. Brantley, Ben (March 7, 2011). "The Champs Reunite, Bearing the Nation's Scars". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
354. "The Mountaintop Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. September 22, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 13, 2011). "The Mountaintop – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
355. Brantley, Ben (October 14, 2011). "April 3, 1968. Lorraine Motel. Evening". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
356. "The Color Purple Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (December 10, 2015). "The Color Purple – Broadway Musical – 2015 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
357. Chow, Andrew R. (October 30, 2016). "'The Color Purple' Is to Close in January". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
358. "Bandstand Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. March 31, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 26, 2017). "Bandstand – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
359. Soloski, Alexis (April 27, 2017). "Review: Singing and Dancing the Postwar Blues in 'Bandstand'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
360. "The Iceman Cometh Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. April 20, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (April 26, 2018). "The Iceman Cometh – Broadway Play – 2018 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
361. "The Ferryman Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. October 2, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (October 21, 2018). "The Ferryman – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
362. Brantley, Ben (May 24, 2019). "Review: 'The Ferryman' Is a Tale That Keeps on Giving". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
363. "Betrayal Broadway @ Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre". Playbill. August 14, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
     The Broadway League (September 5, 2019). "Betrayal – Broadway Play – 2019 Revival". IBDB. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
364. Brantley, Ben (September 6, 2019). "Review: Tom Hiddleston in a Love Triangle Undone by 'Betrayal'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
365. "Industry Insight: Weekly Grosses Analysis – 1/2 – Records for Once, Rock of Ages, Annie, Mormon & More!". Broadway World. January 2, 2013.
366. Evans, Greg (August 8, 2023). "Tony-Winning 'Parade' Ends Limited Run With Best-Ever Weekly Take Of $1.8M – Broadway Box Office". Deadline. Retrieved November 19, 2023.

Sources

• Bloom, Ken (2007). The Routledge Guide to Broadway (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-415-97380-9.
• Botto, Louis; Mitchell, Brian Stokes (2002). At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars. New York; Milwaukee, WI: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books/Playbill. pp. 231–239. ISBN 978-1-55783-566-6.
• Henderson, Mary C. (2004). The City and the Theatre: The History of New York Playhouses : a 250 Year Journey from Bowling Green to Times Square. Back Stage Books. ISBN 978-0-8230-0637-3.
• Royale Theater (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 15, 1987.
• Royale Theater Interior (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 15, 1987.

External links

• Official website
• Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre at the Internet Broadway Database

• 1927 establishments in New York City
• Broadway theatres
• 1920s architecture in the United States
• New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
• New York City interior landmarks
• Shubert Organization
• Theater District, Manhattan
• Theatres completed in 1927