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Main article: House of Medici

Root Medici Tree


Medico di Potrone
(1046–1102)
Bono di Potrone
(1069–1123)
Bernardo di Potrone
(1099–1147)
Giambuono de' Medici
(1131–1192)
Chiarissimo de' Medici I
(1167–1210)
Filippo di Chiarissimo de' Medici
Averardo de' Medici I
(fl. 1280)
Averardo de' Medici II
(1270–1319)
Salvestro de Medici (il Chiarissimo III)
(1300–1346)
Giovenco de' Medici
(died 1320)
Averardo de' Medici III
(1320–1363)
m. Jacopa Spini
Giuliano de' Medici
(d. 1377)
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
(1360–1429)
m. Piccarda Bueri
Antonio de' Medici
(?–1398)
Damian de' Medici
(1389–1390)
Cosimo de' Medici
(the Elder)
(1389–1464)
Contessina de' Bardi
(ca.1390–1473)
Lorenzo de' Medici
(the Elder)
(1395–1440)
m. Ginevra Cavalcanti
Antonio de' Medici
Piero I de' Medici
(the Gouty)
(1416–1469)
Lord of Florence
Lucrezia Tornabuoni
(1425–1482)
Carlo de' Medici
(1430–1492)
Giovanni de' Medici
(1421–1463)
m. Ginevra degli Alessandrini
Francesco de' Medici
(?–ca.1440)
Pierfrancesco de' Medici (the Elder)
(1431–1476)
m. Laudomia Acciaioli
Giovanni de' Medici
(ante 1444–1478)
Maria de' Medici
(1445–1472)
m. Leonetto de' Rossi
Bianca de' Medici
(1445–1505)
m. Guglielmo de' Pazzi
Lucrezia de' Medici
(Nannina)
(1448–1493)
m. Bernardo Rucellai
Lorenzo de' Medici
(the Magnificent)
(1449–1492)
Lord of Florence
m.(1) Clarice Orsini
Giuliano de' Medici
(1453–1478)
Cosimo de' Medici
(1452–1461)
Lorenzo the Popolano
(1463–1503)
Lord of Piombino
m. Semiramide Appiani
Giovanni the
Popolano

(1467–1498)
m. Caterina
Sforza
Bernardetto de' Medici
(died 1475)
Lucrezia de' Medici
(1470–1553)
m. Jacopo Salviati
Piero II de' Medici (the Unfortunate)
(1471–1503)
Lord of Florence
m. Alfonsina Orsini
Maddalena de' Medici
(1473–1528)
m. Franceschetto Cybo
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
(1475–1521)
Pope Leo X
Luisa de' Medici
(1477–1488)
Contessina de' Medici
(1478–1515)
m. Piero Ridolfi
Giuliano de' Medici
(1479–1516)
Duke of Nemours
Giulio de' Medici
(1478–1534)
Pope Clement VII
Averardo de'
Medici
(1488–1495)
Ginevra de'
Medici
m. Giovanni
degli Albizzi
Ippolito de' Medici
(1511–1535)
Cardinal)
Pierfrancesco de' Medici
(the Younger)
(1487–1525)
m. Maria Soderini
Laudomia de'
Medici
m. Francesco
Salviati
Vincenzo de'
Medici
Lorenzo de'
Medici
Giovanni Salviati
(1490–1553)
Cardinal
Lorenzo Salviati
(1492–1539)
Lorenzo II de' Medici
(1492–1519)
Duke of Urbino
Madeleine de La Tour
(ca.1495–1519)
Clarissa de' Medici
(1493–1528)
m. Filippo Strozzi
Elena Salviati
(1495–1552)
m.(1) Pallavicino Pallavicino
m.(2) Iacopo V Appiani
Battista Salviati
(1498–1524)
Luisa Salviati
m. Sigismund de Luna
Bernardo Salviati
(1508–1568)
Cardinal
Maria Salviati
(1499–1543)
Lodovico de' Medici
(Giovanni dalle Bande Nere)
(1498–1526)
Francesca Salviati
m. Ottaviano de' Medici
Piero SalviatiPiero Strozzi
(1510–1558)
Laudomia de' Medici
(?–1559)
Alamanno Salviati
(1510–1571)
Lorenzino de' Medici
(Lorenzaccio)
(1514–1548)
Giuliano de' Medici
(ca.1520–1588)
Archbishop of Albi
Roberto Strozzi
(ca.1512–1566)
Maddalena de' Medici
(1523–1583)
Ottaviano de' Medici
(1482-1546)
m. Francesca Salviati
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
(1535–1605)
Pope Leo XI
Alessandro de' Medici
(the Moor)
(1510–1537)
Duke of Florence
Caterina de' Medici
(1519–1589)
Henry II of France (1519–r.1547–1559)Cosimo I de' Medici
(1519–1574)
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Bernadetto de' MediciGiulia de' Medici
(ca.1535–ca.1588)
Porzia de' Medici
(1538–1565)
Francis II of France
(1544–r.1559–1560)
Charles IX of France
(1550–r.1560–1574)
Henry III of France
(1551–r.1574–1589)
Francis, Duke of Anjou
(1555–1584)
Francesco I de' Medici
(1541–1587)
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Claude
(1547–1575)
m. Charles III of Lorraine
Giulio de' Medici
(ca.1533–1600)
Alessandro de' Medici
(1560–1606)
Philip II of Spain
(1527–r.1556–1598)
Elisabeth of Valois
(1545–1568)
Margaret of Valois
(1553–1615)
Henry IV of France
(1553–r.1589–1610)
Marie de' Medici
(1575–1642)
Christina of Lorraine
(1565–1637)
Ferdinando I de' Medici
(1549–1609)
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Caterina de' Medici
(?–1634)
Cosimo de' Medici
(ca.1550–ca.1630)
Giuliano de' MediciPhilip III of Spain
(1578–r.1598–1621)
Christine Marie
(1606–1663)
m. Victor Amadeus I of Savoy
Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
(1607–1611)
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
(1608–1660)
Henrietta Maria of France
(1609–1669)
m. Charles I of England
Angela/Angelica de' Medici
(1608–1636)
m. Pietro Altemps
Philip IV of Spain
(1605–r.1621–1665)
Elisabeth
(1602–1644)
Louis XIII of France
(1601–r.1610–1643)
Anne of Austria
(1601–1666)
Charles II of England
(1630–r.1660–1685)
Mary Henrietta Stuart
(1631–1660)
m. William II of Orange
James II of England
(1633–r.1685-88 –1701)


Medici family tree (Grand Dukes of Tuscany)


Lodovico de' Medici
(1498–1526)
Maria Salviati
(1499–1543)
Eleanor of Toledo
(1522–1562)
Cosimo I
(1519–1574)
Grand Duke 1569–74
Camilla Martelli
(ca.1545–1634)
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(1503–r.1558–1564)
Bia de' Medici
(1537–1542)
Maria de' Medici
(1540–1557)
Isabella de' Medici
(1542–1576)
m. Paolo Giordano I Orsini
Giovanni de' Medici
(1543–1562)
Bishop of Pisa, Cardinall
Lucrezia de' Medici
(1545–1561)
m. Alfonso II d'Este
Pietro de' Medici
(1554–1604)
Garzia de' Medici
(1547–1562)
Antonio de' Medici
(1548 – 1548)
Anna de' Medici
(1553–1553)
Pietro (Pedricco) de' Medici
(1546 – 1547)
Virginia de' Medici
(1568 – 1615)
m. Cesare d'Este
Johanna of Austria
(1547–1578)
Francesco I
(1541–1587)
Grand Duke 1574–87
Bianca Cappello
(1548–1587)
Christina of Lorraine
(1565–1637)
Ferdinando I
(1549–1609)
Grand Duke 1587–1609
Don Giovanni de' Medici
(1563–1621)
(Unnamed daughter)
(1566–1566)
Eleanor de' Medici
(1566–1611)
m. Vincenzo I Gonzaga
Anna de' Medici
(1569–1584)
Lucrezia de' Medici (1572–1574)Antonio de' Medici
(1576–1621)
Eleanor de' Medici
(1591–1617)
Francesco de' Medici
(1594–1614)
Filippino de' Medici
(1599–1602)
Maria Maddalena de' Medici
(1600–1633)
Charles II of Austria
(1540–1590)
Romola de' Medici
(1568–1568)
Isabella de' Medici
(1571–1572)
Marie de' Medici
(1575–1642)
m. Henry IV of France
Philip de' Medici
(1577–1582)
Caterina de' Medici
(1593–1629)
m. Ferdinando I Gonzaga
Carlo de' Medici
(1595–1666)
Cardinal Bishop of Ostia
Lorenzo de' Medici
(1600–1648)
Christine Marie of France
(1606–1663)
m. Victor Amadeus I of Savoy
Louis XIII of France
(1601–r.1610–1643)
Gaston of Orléans
(1608–1660)
Cosimo II
(1590–1621)
Grand Duke 1609–21
Maria Magdalena of Austria
(1589–1631)
Federico della Rovere
(1605–1625)
Claudia de' Medici
(1604–1648)
Leopold V of Austria
(1586–1632)
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
(1578–r.1619–1637)
Maria Cristina de' Medici
(1609–1632)
Ferdinando II
(1610–1670)
Grand Duke 1621–70
Vittoria della Rovere
(1622–1694)
Gian Carlo de' Medici
(1611–1663)
Cardinal
Margherita de' Medici
(1612–1679)
m. Odoardo Farnese
Matteo de' Medici (1613–1667)Francesco de' Medici
(1614–1634)
Anna de' Medici
(1616–1676)
Ferdinand Charles of Austria
(1628–1662)
Leopoldo de' Medici
(1617–1675)
Cardinal
Cosimo de' Medici
(1639–1639)
Cosimo III
(1642–1723)
Grand Duke 1670–1723
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
(1645–1721)
Francesco Maria de' Medici
(1660–1711)
Cardinal
Philip William, Elector Palatine
(1615–1690)
Violante of Bavaria
1673–1731)
Ferdinando (III) de' Medici
(1663–1713)
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
(1667–1743)
Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
(1658–1716)
Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg
(1668–1693)
Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg
(1673–1741)
Gian Gastone
(1671–1737)
Grand Duke 1723–37


Structure of the family tree lines


Principal
branch

Branch of
Gragnano
(precise
connection
unknown)

Bonino
di Filippo

Bernardo
di Giambuono

Conte
di Averardo

Salvestro
di Averardo

Vieri
di Cambio

Salvestro
di Alemanno

Francesco
di Giovenco

Castellina
Tornaquinci

Branch of
Ottajano

Peruzzi
de' Medici

Branch of
Cafaggiolo

Branch of
Popolano (Trebbio)

Grand Ducal
Branch

1562-1737

The descendants line

Origins

Medico di Potrone
*1046 ? †1102
Bono
*1069 ? †1123
Bernardo
*1099 ? †1147
Giambuono de' Medici
*1131 ? †1192
Chiarissimo
*1167 ? †1210
Bonagiunta
*? †1226
descendants
to 15th
century
Filippo
*? †?
Chiarissimo
fl. 1253
Ranieri
*? †?
Averardo I
fl. 1280
Filippo
*? †1290
Ugolino
*? †1301
Giambuono
*1260 †?
Averardo II
*1270 †1319
Arrigo
*? †1348
Bonino
fl. 1312
Cambio
*? †~1356
Alamanno
*? †1355
Bernardo
fl. 1322
Lippo
fl. 1306
Giovenco
*? †1320
Conte
fl. 1330
Salvestro
*? †1346
descendants
to 17th
century
descendants
to 18th
century
descendants
to 14th or 15th
century
Vieri
*1323 †1395
Salvestro
*1331 ? †1388
Francesco
*? †?
Giuliano I
*? †1377
Salvestro di Averardo
descendants
to 18th
century
descendants
to 17th
century
descendants
to 18th
century
Antonio
*? †?
Giuliano II
*? †?
Giovenco
*? †1447
Bernardetto
*1393 †1465?
Giuliano
*? †?
Pietro
*? †?
Giovanni
*? †1475?
Castellina Tornaquinci
descendants
to 20th
century
Pierangelo
*? †1464
Giovenco
*? †1464?
Antonio
fl. 1493
Domenico
*? †?
Averardo
fl. 1513
Francesco
*? †?
Lorenzo
fl. 1490
Giovenco
*? †?
Francesco
*? †?
Bernardo
*? †?
Giovanni
*? †?
Raffaele
*? †?
Bernardetto
*? †?
Galeotto
*? †1528
Francesco
*? †?
Ottaviano
*1482 †1546
Averardo
*1518 †1601
Giulio
*? †?
Nicolò
* †1562
Lorenzo
* †1568
Francesco
*1519 †1584
Bernardetto
*? † after 1579
Alessandro
Pope Leo XI
*1535 †1605
Ottaviano
*1555 †1625
Giulio
*? †?
Leone
* †1596
Galeotto
*? †?
Cosimo
*? †?
Alessandro
*? †1606
Giulio
*? †1626
Raffaele
*? †1624
Nicolò
*? †?
Francesco
*1585 †1664
Ottaviano
*? †?
Bernardo
*? †?
Leone
*? †1650
Averardo
*? †1685
Giulio
*? †1614
Giuseppe
*1635 †1717
Filippo
*? †1749
Francesco
*? †1722
Pierpaolo
fl. 1737
Francesco
*? †1766
Nicolò Giuseppe
*? †?
Ottaviano
*1660 †1710
Andrea
*? †1684
Leone
fl. 1759
Averardo
*? †1808
Filippo
fl. 1775
Giuseppe
*1688 †1743
Filippo
*? †1821
Nicola
*? †?
Anna Maria Luisa
*1756 †1797
Bindo Simone Peruzzi
*1729 †1794
Pierpaolo
*? †?
Michele
*? †1770
Bindo Giovan Battista
*1784 †?
Vincenzo
*1789 †1847
Simone
*? †?
Giuseppe
*1748 †1793
Luigi
*1759 †1830
Rodolfo
*1831 †1905
Simone
*1832 †1900
Ubaldino
*1822 †1891
Michele
*1771 †1832
Marino
*1774 †1835
Alessandro
*1777 †1843
Bindo
*1877 †1907
Ridolfo
*1883 †?
Giuseppe
*1803 †1874
Francesco
*1808 †1857
Luigi
*1815 †1865
Goffredo
*1822 †1886
Giuliano
*1826 †?
Alessandro
*? †?
Michele
*1823 †1882
Alberto Marino
*1854 †1925
Alessandro
*1863 †?
Edoardo
*1857 †1938
Giuseppe
*1843 †1894
Armando
*1901 †1983
Alessandro
*1890 †1944
Paolo
*1896 †1973
Giovanni Battista
*1939 †2015
Cosimo
*1929 †1981
Giuliano
*1974
LorenzoAlessandroOttaviano
*1957
Paolo
Cosimo MariaGuglielmo Ottaviano

Branch of Salvestro di Averardo


Origins
Averardo
*1310 †1363
Giovanni
*1360 †1429
Francesco
†1402
Cosimo
*1389 †1464
Lorenzo
*1394 †1440
Malatesta
†1406
Averardo
*1373 †1435
CafaggioloPopolano (Trebbio)Mariotto
*1418 †?
Giuliano
*1396 †1467
Matteo
*1413 †?
Francesco
*1415


Branch of Cafaggiolo


Salvestro
di Averardo
Cosimo
*1389 †1464
Piero
*1416 †1469
Giovanni
*1421 †1463
Carlo
*1428 †1492
Giovanni
ante *1444 †?
Lorenzo
*1449 †1492
Giuliano
*1453 †1478
Lucrezia
*1470 †1553
Piero
*1472 †1503
Giovanni
*1475 †1521
Giuliano
*1479 †1516
Giulio
*1478 †1534
Lorenzo
*1492 †1519
Ippolito
*1511 †1535
Alessandro
*1510 †1537
Caterina
*1519 †1589
Asdrubale
†1565
Giulio
*1527 †1600
Cosimo
*1550 ca. †1630 ca.
Giuliano
*? †?


Branch of Popolano (Trebbio)/Grand Ducal Branch

Salvestro
di Averardo
Lorenzo
*1394 †1440
Francesco
*? †?
Pierfrancesco
*1430 †1476
Lorenzo
*1463 †1503
Giovanni
*1467 †1498
Pierfrancesco
*1487 †1525
Averardo
*? †?
Vincenzo
*? †?
Giovanni
*1498 †1526
Lorenzino
*1514 †1548
Giuliano
*1520 †1588
COSIMO I
*1519 †1574
FRANCESCO I
*1541 †1587
Giovanni
*1543 †1562
FERDINANDO I
*1549 †1609
Pietro
*1554 †1604
Giovanni
*1567 †1621
Filippo
*1577 †1582
COSIMO II
*1590 †1621
Francesco
*1594 †1614
Carlo
*1595 †1666
Lorenzo
*1599 †1648
Pietro
*1592 †1654
Cosimo
*? †?
Gianfrancesco Maria
*1619 †1689
FERDINANDO II
*1610 †1670
Gian Carlo
*1611 †1663
Mattias
*1613 †1667
Leopoldo
*1617 †1675
COSIMO III
*1642 †1723
Francesco Maria
*1660 †1711
Ferdinando
*1663 †1713
GIAN GASTONE
*1671 †1737


Cornerstone figures of the line of succession

Name Portrait Note

Cosimo The Elder
*1389 †1464
Pater patriæ
First Lord of Florence de facto

Lorenzo The Magnificent
*1449 †1492

Nature will no longer create such a man

— Caterina Sforza, Lady of Imola, as soon as she learned of the death of Lorenzo

Pope Leo X
*1475 †1521
217th pope of the Catholic Church

Pope Clement VII
*1478 †1534
219th pope of the Catholic Church

Giovanni delle Bande Nere
*1498 †1526
The last Condottiero of free company and father of Cosimo I
first Grand Duke of Tuscany

Alessandro The Moor
*1510 †1537
Last descendant of the House of Medici's main branch to rule Florence
Last Lord and first Duke of Florence

Catherine de' Medici
*1519 †1589
Queen consort of France between 1547 and 1559

Cosimo I
*1519 †1574
First Grand Duke of Tuscany

Pope Leo XI
*1535 †1605
232nd pope of the Catholic Church

Marie de' Medici
*1575 †1642
Queen consort of France between 1600 and 1610

Places

See also

References

  1. Two more sons: Arrigo (?-?), Giovanni (?-?)
  2. Three more sons: Talento (?-?), he had a son, Mario died in 1369, Mario had few unremarkable later generations; Jacopo (?-1340) who had a son, Averardo (fl. 1363); Francesco (?-?), who had a son, Malatesta died in 1367.
  3. Four sons: Guccio (from which descended a line extinct in 1670 with Ottaviano), Filippo (?-?), Betto (fl. 1348), Ardinghello (fl. 1345).
  4. One more son: Giovanni (fl. 1383). Giovanni had a son, Antonio (?-1396) and a nephew, Felice (?-?).
  5. One son, Coppo, (?-?). Cfr. Mecatti, Giuseppe Maria; Muratori, Lodovico Antonio (1755). Storia cronologica della città di Firenze (in Italian). Vol. Parte prima. Naples: Stamperia Simoniana. p. 157. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  6. Two more brothers: Andrea (*? †?), Bartolomeo (*? †?).
  7. One more brother: Pietro (*? †?), line extinct.
  8. One more brother: Giovanni (*? †?)
  9. One more son: Francesco (†1552?)
  10. One more son Bernardo (†1592?)
  11. Arcangeli, Giuseppe (1848). Biografia del cav. Vincenzo Peruzzi gonfaloniere di Firenze scritta da Giuseppe Arcangeli (in Italian). Prato: Tipografia F. Alberghetti & C. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  12. "Eldredge-Story, and allied families : genealogical, biographical". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  13. "Romance of Beautiful American Marchesa Peruzzi de' Medici". The Sun. New York City: Sun Printing and Publishing Association. 27 April 1913. p. 36. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  14. Lawrence, Kathleen (11 October 2008). "The Significance of Florence in the Life of William Wetmore Story and his Family". www.florin.ms. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  15. Three more brothers: Giovenco (*? †?), Giovenco (*? †?), Talento (*? †?)
  16. Capitano di ventura in italian

External links

Royal House House of Medici
New title Ruling house of the Duchy of Florence
1533–69
Elevated to Grand Dukes of Tuscany
New title
Elevated from Duchy of Florence
Ruling house of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1569–1737
Succeeded byHouse of Lorraine
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