Berycidae Temporal range: Paleocene–present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Beryciformes |
Suborder: | Berycoidei |
Family: | Berycidae R. T. Lowe, 1843 |
Genera | |
Berycidae is a small family of deep-sea fishes, related to the squirrelfishes. The family includes the alfonsinos and the nannygais.
Berycids are found in both temperate and tropical waters around the world, between 10 and 1,300 m (33 and 4,265 ft) in depth, though mainly greater than 100 m (330 ft). They are typically red in colour, and measure up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Distinguishing features include spiny scales and large eyes and mouths.
The earliest fossils are of Centroberyx from the Paleocene, though potential earlier records are known from the Campanian.
References
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Berycidae". FishBase. October 2012 version.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Beryx". FishBase. January 2017 version.
- Paxton, John R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
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