Betsey Wright | |
---|---|
Chair of the Democratic Party of Arkansas | |
In office 1990–1991 | |
Chief of Staff to the Governor of Arkansas | |
In office January 1983 – November 1989 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Betsey Ross Wright (1943-07-04) July 4, 1943 (age 81) Alpine, Texas, U.S. |
Alma mater | University of Texas at Austin |
Occupation | Lobbyist, political consultant, activist |
Known for | Chief of staff to Governor Bill Clinton (1982–1989) Campaign manager for Clinton's gubernatorial campaigns (1982, 1984, 1986) Chair of the Democratic Party of Arkansas (1990–1991) Deputy chair of Clinton's first presidential campaign (1992) |
Betsey Ross Wright (born July 4, 1943) is an American lobbyist, activist, and political consultant who worked more than a decade for Bill Clinton in Arkansas. She served as chief of staff to Governor Clinton for seven years. As deputy chair of the 1992 Clinton presidential campaign, Wright established the rapid response system that was responsible for defending Clinton's record in Arkansas and promptly answering all personal attacks on the candidate. During the 1992 campaign, Wright coined the term "bimbo eruptions" to describe rumors alleging extramarital affairs by Clinton. In the 1990s, Wright was an executive for the Wexler Group, a lobbying firm in Washington, D.C. She currently resides in Rogers, Arkansas.
Early life
Wright was born July 4, 1943, in Alpine, Texas. She attended Alpine High School and received her higher education at the University of Texas at Austin, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts. Wright served as President of the Texas Young Democrats from 1968-1969.
Career
Wright worked for George McGovern's unsuccessful 1972 presidential campaign. It was during this campaign when she met Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham. Wright became close friends with Rodham, a woman she thought had the potential to become a U.S. senator or America's first female president. In 1973, Wright moved to Washington, D.C. and began working for the National Women's Political Caucus, hoping the job would further Rodham's political viability. During Clinton's unsuccessful run for the House of Representatives in 1974, Wright commuted on the weekends to Arkansas to assist his campaign.
During the late 1970s, Wright founded and served as executive director of the now-defunct National Women's Education Fund, an organization based in Washington, D.C., which raised funds for women candidates. While there, she designed, organized and conducted training programs throughout the country for women candidates, campaign managers, and officeholders. in 1977, Wright became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP).
In 1980, ten days after his defeat for re-election as governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton asked Wright to come to Little Rock and help organize the campaign's records and files. Bringing only her suitcase, Wright traveled to Little Rock and began formulating Clinton's political comeback. She organized and ran Clinton's successful 1982 gubernatorial campaign, as well as his re-election campaigns in 1984 and 1986. The New York Times credited Wright as being "an architect of rise to power in Arkansas." In 1982, Wright was appointed as chief of staff to Governor Clinton. Her duties included managing public support for Clinton's controversial education reforms. Wright resigned from her position in 1989, citing exhaustion.
In 1990, Wright was elected chair of the Democratic Party of Arkansas and was hired as its executive director. While serving as a fellow at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government in 1992, Wright led a seminar entitled "High Tech Politics". She resigned to return to Arkansas and assist Clinton during his run for the presidency. Wright served as deputy chair of the Clinton campaign during the 1992 election, but did not work for the Clinton administration.
On the eve of the 1992 election, Anne Wexler offered Wright a position as executive vice president of the Wexler Group, a lobbying firm whose parent company is the WPP Group. As a lobbyist, Wright's clients included American Airlines, the American Dietetic Association, the American Forest & Paper Association, and ARCO, among others.
Advocacy
Wright is a supporter of the feminist movement, a prisoners' rights advocate, and strongly opposes capital punishment. She often visits inmates on Arkansas' death row at the Varner Unit, a high-security prison located near Grady.
While visiting a death row inmate in 2005, Wright was accused of trying to smuggle money into the prison. After the incident, Wright lost visitation privileges for six months. In August 2009, the Arkansas State's Attorney's office filed 51 felony charges against Wright, accusing her of attempting to smuggle a knife, tweezers, a boxcutter, and 48 tattoo needles into the Varner Unit on May 22. During an interview with the Associated Press, Wright denied any wrongdoing, saying that the needles were in a bag of chips that she got from a prison vending machine. In April 2010, Wright agreed in a plea bargain to plead no contest to two misdemeanors; in exchange, 48 felony counts were dropped. She was sentenced to one year of probation and a $2000 fine.
Film
Wright appeared in the 1993 documentary film The War Room, a behind the scenes look at Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. Wright also appeared in the 2004 documentary The Hunting of the President: The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill Clinton, a film adaption of the book written by Joe Conason and Gene Lyons, and the 2012 American Experience documentary Clinton.
Cultural depictions
The character of Libby Holden in Joe Klein's 1996 novel Primary Colors is loosely based on Wright. In the 1998 film adaptation, Holden's character was portrayed by Kathy Bates, a role which earned Bates an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.
References
- ^ Baquet (1994)
- ^ Gambrell (2009)
- ^ Linn (2009)
- ^ Cole, Castro (1992)
- ^ Reynolds (2009)
- Partheymuller (2000), p. 16
- Maraniss (1996), p. 358
- Bernstein (2008), p. 42
- Bernstein (2008), p. 92
- Bernstein (2008), p. 62
- Bernstein (2008), p. 98
- Shanahan (1976)
- ^ Harvard (1992)
- "Associates". The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
- Bernstein (2008), p. 161
- ^ Barnes (2009)
- Martin (2009)
- Klein (1992)
- ^ CNN (2009)
- KTHV 2010
- Kelly (1992)
- Isikoff, Thomas (1998)
- O'Sullivan (2004)
- PBS (2012)
- Shapiro (1996)
- Weinraub (1998)
- BBC News (1999)
Sources
- "Ex-Clinton Aide Pleads Not Guilty in Prison Case". The Huffington Post. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2015 – via Associated Press.
- "Trial delayed for former Clinton Advisor". KUAR. Associated Press. December 30, 2009. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- Baquet, Dean (May 12, 1994). "Washington at Work; Ex-Aide Is Now Lobbyist With White House Ties". The New York Times. pp. A1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Barnes, Steve (August 13, 2009). "Former Aide to Bill Clinton Charged With Prison Breach". The New York Times. pp. A11. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- "Full list of Oscar nominations". BBC News. March 15, 1999. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Bernstein, Carl (2008). A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton (2nd ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-38855-1. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- "Warrant issued for former Bill Clinton chief of staff". CNN. August 12, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Cole, Wendy; Castro, Janice (April 13, 1992). "Battening the Hatches in Arkansas". Time. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Davis, Andy (August 17, 2009). "Prisoner-rights activist turns herself in to jail". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. pp. 7, 12. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- Gambrell, Jon (August 13, 2009). "Smuggling case may stifle ex-Clinton aide's work". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- "Former Fellow: Betsey Wright". Harvard Institute of Politics. 1992. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Isikoff, Michael; Thomas, Evan (February 9, 1998). "The Secret War". Newsweek. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- Kelly, Michael (August 11, 1992). "The 1992 Campaign: The Democrats; Clinton's Staff Sees Campaign As a Real War". The New York Times. pp. A16. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- Klein, Joe (January 20, 1992). "Bill Clinton: Who Is This Guy?". New York. Archived from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Linn, Mike (August 13, 2009). "Activist accused of try at prison smuggling". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. pp. 11, 18. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- Maraniss, David (1996). First in His Class: The Biography of Bill Clinton. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81890-6. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- Martin, Douglas (August 8, 2009). "Anne Wexler, an Influential Political Operative and Lobbyist, Is Dead at 79". The New York Times. pp. A20. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- O'Sullivan, Michael (June 25, 2004). "'Hunting' Hits Its Target". The Washington Post. pp. WE33. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- Partheymuller, Peter (July–August 2000). "Ex-Presidents visit campus". The Alcalde. 88 (6). Emmis Communications. ISSN 1535-993X. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- "Cast of Characters". American Experience. 2012. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- Reynolds, Vera (August 12, 2009). "State of Arkansas v. Betsy Wright" (PDF). Circuit Court of Lincoln County, Arkansas. Retrieved August 13, 2009 – via Arkansas Times.
- Shanahan, Eileen (September 22, 1976). "Women politicians make steady but slow inroads". St. Petersburg Times. pp. 3D. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Shapiro, Walter (January 29, 1996). "Author! Author!". Time. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- Weinraub, Bernard (April 14, 1998). "From Supporting to Unsinkable Actress". The New York Times. pp. E1. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
External links
Categories:- 1943 births
- American anti–death penalty activists
- American campaign managers
- American feminists
- American lobbyists
- American political consultants
- Arkansas Democrats
- Bill Clinton
- Chiefs of staff to the governor of Arkansas
- Living people
- Harvard Kennedy School people
- People from Rogers, Arkansas
- People from Alpine, Texas
- University of Texas at Austin alumni
- Women in Arkansas politics