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Birnirk site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Alaska Heritage Resources Survey
Mounds at the site
Location	Address restricted
Nearest city	Utqiagvik, Alaska
NRHP reference No.	66000953
AHRS No.	BAR-001
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	October 15, 1966
Designated NHL	December 29, 1962

The Birnirk site (Iñupiaq: Piġniq) is an archaeological site near Utqiagvik, Alaska. It includes sixteen prehistoric mounds which have yielded evidence of very early Birnirk and Thule culture. It is the type site of the Birnirk culture, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 for its archaeological importance in understanding prehistoric Arctic cultures.

Description

Birnirk is located on the Alaska North Slope, near the settlement of Utqiagvik, on land owned by the Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation since 1988. The site consists of sixteen mounds, which represent dwelling sites across a fairly wide span of time. Major scientific excavations were made at this site in 1936, and in 1951-53, when three mounds were excavated, and in 1959, when seven mounds were partially excavated. The major period of occupation at this site was during what is now designated the Birnirk culture, between 500 and 900 CE. Evidence was also found at one mound of occupation during the later Thule culture, which was generally active 1100-1400 CE. Finds at the site include harpoon heads made of antler and stone, including at least one from the older Punuk culture. Also uncovered were fragments of wood making up elements of traditional seal-hunting umiaks.

The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The major collections of materials from the site made in the 1950s were located at Harvard University's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology for many years, but were moved to the University of Alaska Museum of the North in Fairbanks in 2011.

See also

• List of National Historic Landmarks in Alaska
• National Register of Historic Places listings in North Slope Borough, Alaska

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
2. Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protect archeological sites from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner. See: Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990), Guidelines for Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources, National Register Bulletin, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, OCLC 20706997.
3. ^ "Birnirk Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
4. "The Walakpa Site, Alaska" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
5. ^ "2013 Annual Report" (PDF). University of Alaska Museum of the North. Retrieved December 10, 2014.

v t e Properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska
	Boroughs
	Aleutians East Anchorage Bristol Bay Denali Fairbanks North Star Haines Juneau Kenai Peninsula Ketchikan Gateway Kodiak Island Lake and Peninsula Matanuska-Susitna North Slope Northwest Arctic Sitka Skagway Wrangell Yakutat
	Census areas
	Aleutians West Bethel Chugach Copper River Dillingham Hoonah–Angoon Nome Petersburg Prince of Wales–Hyder Southeast Fairbanks Yukon–Koyukuk
	There are no sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kusilvak Census Area.

• Archaeological sites in Alaska
• Archaeological type sites
• Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska
• Buildings and structures in North Slope Borough, Alaska
• National Historic Landmarks in Alaska
• Native American history of Alaska
• Tourist attractions in North Slope Borough, Alaska
• National Register of Historic Places in North Slope Borough, Alaska