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Blue-crowned parakeet
Thectocercus acuticaudatus neumanni in San Isidro in Bolivia
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Psittaciformes
Family:	Psittacidae
Tribe:	Arini
Genus:	Thectocercus Ridgway, 1912
Species:	T. acuticaudatus
Binomial name
Thectocercus acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818)
Synonyms
Aratinga acuticaudata Psittacara acuticaudatus

The blue-crowned parakeet, blue-crowned conure, or sharp-tailed conure (Thectocercus acuticaudatus) is a small green Neotropical parrot with a blue head and pale beak native to large parts of South America, from eastern Colombia to Curacao in the southern caribbean, and to the northern region of Argentina. They inhabit savanna-like habitats, woodland and forest margins, but avoid dense humid forest such as the Amazon.

This species is officially called a parakeet by the AOU and by birders, though usually called conures in aviculture.

Taxonomy

While T. acuticaudatus is the only species in the monotypic genus Thectocercus, this species has five subspecies:

• Thectocercus acuticaudatus (Vieillot 1818)
  • Thectocercus acuticaudatus acuticaudatus (Vieillot 1818)
  • Thectocercus acuticaudatus haemorrhous (Spix 1824)
  • Thectocercus acuticaudatus koenigi (Arndt 1995)
  • Thectocercus acuticaudatus neoxenus (Cory 1909)
  • Thectocercus acuticaudatus neumanni (Blake and Traylor 1947)

Previously, this species was part of the genus Aratinga, but that genus was split in four distinct genera once various phylogenetic studies showed that the genus, as traditionally defined, was polyphyletic.

Description

The blue-crowned parakeet is a medium-sized bird measuring approximately 37 cm (14.5 in) in length and weighing between 140 and 190 g (4.9 and 6.7 oz).

Blue-crowns are born with red coloring around the head, but blue-crowns are predominantly green, with dull blue coloring on the forehead, crown, cheeks, and ears in the nominate, but less blue in other subspecies. It has a ring of white featherless skin around each eye, though this is bright orange-yellow in wild T. acuticaudata neumanni. The breast feathers may also be tinged with blue, though they are more commonly green to yellow-green. Closed wing coloring matches that of the body while extended wings show blue-brown, becoming chestnut on the outer flight feathers. The tail feathers are green on top, maroon to red-brown on the underside, iridescing to bright orange and scarlet under full-spectrum light. Legs are pink-brown with grey-brown claws. The upper mandible is horn-colored, tapering to a needle-sharp, grey-black tip. In the southern and western nominate and subspecies neumanni, the lower mandible is horn-colored in juveniles, fading to grey-black by the bird's second year. The remaining eastern, central and northern subspecies retain the horn-colored lower mandible throughout adulthood.

Breeding

The blue-crowned parakeet's nest is a hole in a tree. The eggs are white and there are usually three to four in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for 26 days, and the chicks fledge from the nest about 52 days after hatching.

Aviculture

Blue-crowned parakeets are generally called blue-crowned conures in aviculture. They are social birds and are relatively good talkers compared to other conures. They have become quite popular as pets, with a reputation as one of the "easier" parrots to care for. However, they are also intelligent, high-energy birds that require a lot of attention and a cage with ample room and toys. They can also be quite loud at times. Consequently, they are more appropriate companions for serious bird enthusiasts rather than the casual birdkeeper.

In fiction

• A talking blue-crowned conure was the titular star of the family movie Paulie. In the film, Paulie, the main character was played by 14 different birds.

References

1. BirdLife International (2018). "Psittacara acuticaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685648A132058639. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685648A132058639.en. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
2. ^ Remsen, Jr., J.V.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Ferraroni, Anna; Silveira, Luís Fábio; & Wright, Timothy F. (24 April 2013). DNA-sequence data require revision of the parrot genus Aratinga (Aves: Psittacidae). Zootaxa 3641(3): 296–300. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.9
3. "Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 10.002)". www.zoonomen.net. 2010-01-12.
4. Ardeola: Photo of wild T. acuticaudata neumanni.
5. ^ Alderton, David (2003). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds. London, England: Hermes House. p. 193. ISBN 1-84309-164-X.
6. "Paulie (1998)". Humane Hollywood. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

External links

• "Species factsheet: Aratinga acuticaudata". BirdLife International 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.

https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=4BE8E5F1B316CC94

• IUCN Red List least concern species
• Thectocercus
• Parrots of South America
• Birds of Argentina
• Birds of the Gran Chaco
• Birds of Bolivia
• Birds of Brazil
• Birds of Colombia
• Birds of Venezuela
• Birds of the Caatinga
• Birds of the Pantanal
• Birds of Paraguay
• Birds described in 1818
• Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot